CN106866993B - Compound self-healing hydrogel of a kind of macromolecule based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound self-healing hydrogel of a kind of macromolecule based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106866993B
CN106866993B CN201710036508.0A CN201710036508A CN106866993B CN 106866993 B CN106866993 B CN 106866993B CN 201710036508 A CN201710036508 A CN 201710036508A CN 106866993 B CN106866993 B CN 106866993B
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healing
molybdenum sheet
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CN106866993A (en
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汪联辉
杨文静
陈思谋
宇文力辉
张琦
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to polymeric biomaterial technical field, a kind of compound self-healing hydrogel of the macromolecule based on nano molybdenum disulfide piece and preparation method thereof is provided.The composite hydrogel is formed and light-initiated click-reaction occurs in nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution.The click-reaction is that the unsaturated double-bond in methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin occurs under ultraviolet radiation with the sulfydryl in four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol.The self-healing performance is that material realizes self-healing purpose and making hydrogel heat up using the photothermal conversion characteristic of nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet under near infrared light.Nanometer two-dimensional material curing molybdenum sheet is applied to self-healing material field by the present invention, and assigns the quick healing properties under the conditions of material light stimulus.

Description

A kind of compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet and Preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymeric biomaterial technical fields more particularly to a kind of based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet Compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Self-healing material is the inspiration by the Nature, and the healing of mimic biology bulk damage is mended by substance supply or energy To mechanism, a kind of emerging biomimetic material for enabling the micro-damage of material to be able to heal automatically.
Currently, composite hydrogel, Nanometer composite hydrogel have had very big progress in self-healing field, usually by Unmixing organic (polymer) and inorganic constituents (clay/particle) and complicated (nanoscale) structural body form.McKee etc. (Adv.Funct.Mater.2014,24,2706) a kind of Nanometer composite hydrogel is prepared for by host-guest interaction and had There is excellent self-healing performance (the self-healing time is less than 10s).Spoljaric etc. (Eur.Polym.J.2014,56,105) is logical It crosses mixing nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), borax and has synthesized Nanometer composite hydrogel, have excellent Self-healing performance, self-healing performance are to be caused by the recombination of hydrogen bond, and hydrogel will be also substantially improved in the presence of hydrogen bond Mechanical performance.In addition, Duan etc. (J.Nanomater.2015,10,1155) is by one kind by Cellulose nanocrystal palpus, acryloyl The hydrogel of the compositions such as amine, octadecyl methacrylate can realize the self-healing of gel by the dissociation and recombination of hydrophobicity micella Close performance.But these self-healing hydrogels have certain bio-toxicity, and mechanical performance is unable to satisfy actual use and needs It asks.
In recent years, two-dimension nano materials are gradually shown up prominently in self-healing material preparation field, especially graphene conduct Important component constructs the extensive concern that nano combined self-healing material causes people, Cui etc. (J.Mater.Chem.A.2015, 3,17445) by graphene oxide layer by with the method that polyacrylamide is physical crosslinking be prepared for it is a kind of mix hydrogel, The maximum stretching force born can achieve 243kPa, and draw ratio can reach 199 times, and can be in no any extraneous item Part completes self-healing in the case where exciting.Its self-healing effect is by macromolecular chain in broken interface phase counterdiffusion and high score Subchain passes through broken interface and is mutually wound, then between acrylamide chain and chain, acrylamide and graphene oxide it Between re-form hydrogen bond and complete.Zhong etc. (J.Mater.Chem.B.2015,3,4001) is by stannic oxide/graphene nano piece The composite hydrogel and Fe that layer is formed with polyacrylamide3+Crosslinking, makes material be provided with self-healing characteristics.But graphite at present Alkene is realized there are no method and is mass produced, therefore the higher cost of the self-healing hydrogel based on graphene, is not suitable for big rule Mould production and popularization.
A kind of two-dimensional material of the nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet as class graphene has very strong suction in solar spectrum region Receipts ability has a good application prospect in photocatalysis and photovoltaic art.In numerous stratified materials, MoS2(molybdenum disulfide) is Very special, it has unique excellent properties in terms of heat, power, light, electricity.MoS2There are good light absorption and photoluminescent property, And its luminescence generated by light can become by force with the reduction of its number of plies, work as MoS2Shine most strong (Nano when nanometer sheet is single layer Lett.2010,10,1271).In order to solve, biology of the existing technology is incompatible, mechanical strength is low, the technologies such as at high cost are asked Topic, the present invention is based on the excellent photothermal conversion effect of nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet, good electric conductivity and biggish specific surfaces The features such as product, constructs nano molybdenum disulfide piece-macromolecule composite hydrogel of self-healing function admirable, realizes it in self-healing material Expect the popularization and application of preparation field.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet Two-dimensional material nano material thin layer curing molybdenum sheet is applied to by compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule and preparation method thereof for the first time Self-healing material field, the photothermal conversion characteristic using nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet make material make water through near infrared light Hydrogel warms cause the methacrylic acid glycosidation gelatin chains of its internal Thermo-sensitive to generate mobility, to realize self-healing Purpose.Since material therefor of the present invention all has good biocompatibility and hypotoxicity, this material is expected to have good Biologic applications prospect.It is described that technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of compound self-healing hydrogel of the macromolecule based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet, the high score Sub- hydrogel is synthesized by nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet, methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin, four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol, four arm sulfydryls Polyvinyl alcohol and methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin are reacted in curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution, and four arm sulfydryl polyethylene The strand of the part end sulfydryl of alcohol and methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin has occurred light-initiated click-reaction and is bound up, connection The strand of knot together is wound with equally distributed nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet.The self-healing performance is utilized and is received The photothermal conversion characteristic of rice thin layer curing molybdenum sheet is realized.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned macromolecule composite hydrogel with self-healing property, this method packets Include following steps:
Step 1: four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol and nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution being added in a reservoir, are stirred Solution 30min;
Step 2: methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin solid being added in the mixed solution in above-mentioned steps 1, stirring keeps its complete Fully dissolved;
Step 3: photoinitiator being added in mixed solution in step 2 above and waits being completely dissolved, leads to inert gas removal Oxygen;
Step 4: the mixed solution in above-mentioned steps 3 being reacted into 10~180min under ultraviolet radiation, obtains macromolecule Composite hydrogel;
Step 5: macromolecule composite hydrogel obtained being put into insulating box and saves ageing, can be obtained based on nanometer thin The compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule of layer curing molybdenum sheet.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet is synthesized by ultrasonic wave added graft process, the methyl Acrylic acid anhydridization gelatin is synthesized by gelatin with methacrylic acid anhydride reactant, and the molecular weight of the four arms sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol is 5K。
The mass volume ratio of four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol and nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution in above-mentioned steps 1 is 26.8%, the concentration of nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet solution is 0.5mg/ml.
The environment temperature that solution stirs in above-mentioned steps 2 is 20 DEG C.
The mass volume ratio of methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin and nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution is in above-mentioned steps 3 15%, the photoinitiator is Irg 2959, and nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution mass volume ratio is 0.5%.On Stating the logical nitrogen deoxygenation time in step 3 is 1min.
Ultraviolet radiation process in above-mentioned steps 4 realizes that reaction temperature is by the UV illumination 1h of 365nm wavelength 60℃。
Storage temperature is 25 DEG C in insulating box in above-mentioned steps 5.
The ultrasonic wave added graft process synthesizes nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: under nitrogen protection, molybdenum disulfide powder being mixed into 30min under ultrasound environments with n-butyllithium solution;
Step 2: deionized water, ultrasound is added, removing obtains crude product;
Step 3: a certain amount of ethyl alcohol is added, is added in crude product and forms suspension, centrifugation removal supernatant, deionization Water is added in the product of removal supernatant, and centrifugation removal supernatant obtains final product.
Wherein, nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet powder and n-BuLi molar ratio in above-mentioned steps 1 are as follows: 1:1~12.Step Nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet powder crude product and ethyl alcohol are made into the suspension of 4~15mg/mL in 3.Nano thin-layer two in step 3 Vulcanization molybdenum sheet powder crude product and deionized water are made into the suspension of 1~5mg/mL.
The methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin is synthesized by gelatin with methacrylic acid anhydride reactant, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: gelatin (coming from pigskin) is dissolved in PBS until being completely dissolved under 50 DEG C of environment;
Step 2: methacrylic anhydride being added dropwise into reaction flask, is reacted 2 hours;
Step 3: dialysed, freezed, is dried in vacuo and to obtain final product.
Wherein, the concentration that the mass fraction of gelatin is 10%, PBS in step 1 is 0.1mol/L.Metering system in step 2 The mass fraction of acid anhydrides is 8%.Bag filter molecular weight cut-off value used in dialysis procedure is 14KD in step 3.Freezing environment is -80 ℃。
The compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule provided by the invention has nanoscale structures, and nano molybdenum disulfide piece uniformly divides The light-initiated click-reaction institute for being dispersed in hydrogel, and being occurred by four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol and methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin The polymer chain structure of formation is mutually intertwined with curing molybdenum sheet, so that compound hydrogel material is eventually become structure uniform Product.The photothermal conversion conversion characteristic of curing molybdenum sheet, molybdenum disulfide is utilized in the compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule Piece is gradually warmed up after near infrared light, since curing molybdenum sheet is evenly dispersed, so that compound hydrogel material integrally heats up. With the raising of composite hydrogel temperature, causes the gelatin chains of its internal Thermo-sensitive to generate mobility, pass through gelatin high score Subchain passes through broken interface in broken interface phase counterdiffusion and macromolecular chain and is mutually wound, the final mesh for realizing self-healing 's.
The compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule provided by the invention passes through near infrared light 90s, hydrogel temperature energy 38.7 DEG C are risen to from 15.8 DEG C, hydrogel healing efficiency is 89.3%.
The present invention carries out the self-healing efficiency test of the compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule by following methods, including with Lower step:
Step 1: being diameter 9.8mm, the cylindrical body nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet high score of 2.5~3.4mm of thickness by specification Sub- composite hydrogel, which is cut, becomes two parts, two parts hydrogel fracture face contact is placed, and in near-infrared laser transmitter Lower irradiation certain time, makes its healing;Wherein, laser intensity 0.6W/cm2, laser emitter is popped one's head in is to the distance of material 11cm, irradiation time are 30s~300s;
Step 2: mechanical performance compression verification being carried out to the hydrogel after healing, healing efficiency is calculated;Healing efficiency Calculation method is as follows: compression modulus/hydrogel initial compression modulus × 100% after healing efficiency=hydrogel healing.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the compound self-healing hydrogel of the macromolecule have good healing efficiency, up to 89.3%;
2, self-healing hydrogel material structure of the invention design is simple, from a wealth of sources, low in cost;
3, the material used of the invention has the characteristics of hypotoxicity, good biocompatibility, has in biologic applications field There is application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure and synthesis schematic diagram of the compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of synthesis material methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope diagram piece of composite hydrogel in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is in the embodiment of the present invention 1 under near infrared light, using nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet (0.5mg/ Ml the heating curve for the composite hydrogel for) and not using nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet solution to synthesize;
Fig. 5 is using nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet (0.5mg/ml) and not use nanometer thin in the embodiment of the present invention 1 The healing efficiency of the composite hydrogel of layer curing molybdenum sheet solution synthesis compares figure.
Specific embodiment
Further description of the technical solution of the present invention with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of compound self-healing hydrogel of the macromolecule based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet, the high score Sub- hydrogel is synthesized by nano molybdenum disulfide piece, methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin, four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol, the four arms sulfydryl Polyvinyl alcohol and methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin are reacted in curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution, and four arm sulfydryl polyethylene The strand of the part end sulfydryl of alcohol and methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin has occurred light-initiated click-reaction and is bound up attached Fig. 1 is the structure and synthesis schematic diagram of the compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule of the present invention.
Before preparing the compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule, need first to prepare nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet and metering system Acid anhydrides gelatin.Fig. 2 is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of synthesis material methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin in the present embodiment 1, metering system Acid anhydrides gelatin is compared to gelatin, produces two substance absorption peaks at chemical shift 5.26 and 5.51ppm, thus determines Methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin synthesizes successfully.
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet have self-healing performance composite hydrogel and its The method of preparation and verifying self-healing performance comprising the steps of:
Step 1: four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol (53.6mg) and 0.2mL nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet being added in a reservoir (0.5mg/mL) solution, and 30min is stirred, the environment temperature of stirring is 20 DEG C, the molecular weight of the four arms sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol For 5K;
Step 2: by the mixing in above-mentioned steps 1;
Methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin (0.03g) is added in solution, stirring makes it completely dissolved,
Step 3: adding Irg 2959 (1mg) in mixed solution in step 2 above, wait be completely dissolved, lead to nitrogen Oxygen is removed, leading to the nitrogen deoxygenation time is 1min;
Step 4: height being obtained by ultraviolet radiation 10~180min initiation reaction in mixed solution in step 2 above Molecule composite hydrogel;
Step 5: macromolecule composite hydrogel obtained is put into insulating box and is saved 6 hours, storage temperature in insulating box It is 25 DEG C;
Step 6: composite hydrogel being taken out, it is diameter 9.8mm, the cylindrical body nanometer of 2.5~3.4mm of thickness that specification, which is made, Thin layer curing molybdenum sheet macromolecule composite hydrogel, being cut from top to bottom along cylinder diameter becomes two parts;
Two parts hydrogel fracture face contact is placed, and the 11cm under near-infrared laser transmitter probe, irradiates 90s, Laser intensity is 0.6W/cm2
Step 8: the hydrogel after irradiation healing is tested by universal testing machine to the compression mould of material after being healed Amount, as shown in Figure 5.
Wherein, the preparation of the nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: under nitrogen protection, molybdenum disulfide powder is mixed into 30min under ultrasound environments with n-butyllithium solution, Nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet powder and n-BuLi molar ratio are as follows: 1:1~12;
Step 2: deionized water, ultrasound is added, removing obtains crude product;
Step 3: a certain amount of ethyl alcohol is added, is added to the suspension for being formed in crude product and being made into 4~15mg/mL, centrifugation is gone Except supernatant, deionized water is added to the suspension that 1~5mg/mL is made into the product of removal supernatant, centrifugation removal supernatant Liquid obtains nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet.
Step 4: nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet obtained and water ion are made into the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5mg/mL.
Wherein, the methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin is synthesized by gelatin with methacrylic acid anhydride reactant, including following step It is rapid:
Step 1: gelatin (coming from pigskin) is dissolved in PBS under 50 DEG C of environment until being completely dissolved, the quality point of gelatin The concentration that number is 10%, PBS is 0.1mol/L;
Step 2: the methacrylic anhydride that mass fraction is 8% being added dropwise into reaction flask, is reacted 2 hours;
Step 3: dialysed, freezed, is dried in vacuo and to obtain methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin;Wherein, used in dialysis procedure thoroughly Analysis bag molecular weight cut-off value is 14KD, and freezing environment is -80 DEG C.
In addition, the time of laser irradiation should determine according to the actual situation, can be with when test hydrogel self-healing performance It is 30s, 90s, 150s, 300s etc..
In order to better illustrate the performance of self-healing hydrogel made from the present embodiment, what is be also prepared for does not include molybdenum dioxide The hydrogel of piece, compares.
All test results show the macromolecule Compound Water according to the present invention based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet Gel self-healing result is excellent (Fig. 5).Click-reaction is caused using ultraviolet light and prepares compound self-healing hydrogel, process operation letter Just, low in cost, it is energy saving, it is conducive to large-scale promotion research.In addition, for research nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet in self-healing Condensation material preparation field has important research meaning.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule based on nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet, which is characterized in that the high score Sub- hydrogel is synthesized by nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet, methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin, four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol, four arm Sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol and methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin are to react in curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution, and four arm sulfydryls are poly- The part end sulfydryl of vinyl alcohol and the strand of methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin have occurred light-initiated click-reaction and are bound up on one It rises, the strand being bound up is wound with equally distributed nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet;The self-healing performance It is realized using the photothermal conversion characteristic of nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet.
2. a kind of preparation method of the compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system Preparation Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol and nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution being added in a reservoir, are stirred solution 30min;
Step 2: methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin solid being added in the mixed solution in above-mentioned steps 1, stirring keeps it completely molten Solution;
Step 3: photoinitiator being added in mixed solution in step 2 above and waits being completely dissolved, leads to inert gas and removes oxygen;
Step 4: the mixed solution in above-mentioned steps 3 being reacted into 10min~180min under ultraviolet radiation, it is multiple to obtain macromolecule Heshui gel;
Step 5: macromolecule composite hydrogel obtained being put into insulating box and saves ageing, can be obtained based on nano thin-layer two Vulcanize the compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule of molybdenum sheet.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet is auxiliary by ultrasound Graft process is helped to synthesize, the methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin is synthesized by gelatin with methacrylic acid anhydride reactant, the four arms mercapto The molecular weight of base polyvinyl alcohol is 5K.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that four arm sulfydryl polyvinyl alcohol in above-mentioned steps 1 and The mass volume ratio of nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution is 26.8%g/ml, the concentration of nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet solution For 0.5mg/ml.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the environment temperature of solution stirring is in above-mentioned steps 2 20 DEG C, storage temperature is 25 DEG C in the insulating box in above-mentioned steps 5.
6. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in above-mentioned steps 3 methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin and The mass volume ratio of nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution is 15%g/ml, and the photoinitiator is Irg 2959, Qi Hena Rice thin layer curing molybdenum sheet aqueous solution mass volume ratio is 0.5%, and leading to the nitrogen deoxygenation time is 1min.
7. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ultraviolet radiation process in above-mentioned steps 4 passes through The UV illumination 1h of 365nm wavelength realizes that reaction temperature is 60 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic wave added graft process synthesizes nano thin-layer two Vulcanize molybdenum sheet, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: under nitrogen protection, molybdenum disulfide powder being mixed into 30min, nanometer with n-butyllithium solution under ultrasound environments Thin layer curing molybdenum sheet powder and n-BuLi molar ratio are as follows: 1:1~12;
Step 2: deionized water, ultrasound is added, removing obtains crude product;
Step 3: a certain amount of ethyl alcohol is added, is added to the suspension for forming 4~15mg/mL in crude product, centrifugation removes supernatant, Deionized water is added in the product of removal supernatant, is made into the suspension of 1~5mg/mL, centrifugation removal supernatant obtains most Final product.
9. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the methacrylic acid anhydridization gelatin by gelatin with The synthesis of methacrylic acid anhydride reactant, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the gelatin that mass fraction is 10% is dissolved in the PBS that concentration is 0.1mol/L under 50 DEG C of environment until completely Dissolution;
Step 2: the methacrylic anhydride that mass fraction is 8% being added dropwise into reaction flask, is reacted 2 hours;
Step 3: dialysed, freezed, is dried in vacuo and to obtain final product, bag filter molecular weight cut-off value used in the dialysis procedure For 14KD, the freezing environment is -80 DEG C.
10. a kind of self-healing Efficiency test method of the compound self-healing hydrogel of macromolecule as described in claim 1, feature Be, the test method the following steps are included:
Step 1: being diameter 9.8mm by specification, the cylindrical body nano thin-layer curing molybdenum sheet macromolecule of 2.5~3.4mm of thickness is multiple Heshui gel, which is cut, becomes two parts, and two parts hydrogel fracture face contact is placed, and shines under near-infrared laser transmitter Certain time is penetrated, its healing is made;Wherein, laser intensity 0.6W/cm2, the distance of laser emitter probe to material is 11cm, Irradiation time is 30s~300s;
Step 2: mechanical performance compression verification being carried out to the hydrogel after healing, healing efficiency is calculated;Healing efficiency calculates Method is as follows: compression modulus/hydrogel initial compression modulus × 100% after healing efficiency=hydrogel healing.
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