CN106058895A - Reactive power compensator - Google Patents

Reactive power compensator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106058895A
CN106058895A CN201610634765.XA CN201610634765A CN106058895A CN 106058895 A CN106058895 A CN 106058895A CN 201610634765 A CN201610634765 A CN 201610634765A CN 106058895 A CN106058895 A CN 106058895A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric capacity
inductance
reactive power
diode
capacitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610634765.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王界才
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanhe Huiying Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanhe Huiying Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanhe Huiying Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Sanhe Huiying Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610634765.XA priority Critical patent/CN106058895A/en
Publication of CN106058895A publication Critical patent/CN106058895A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/18Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/06Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation

Abstract

The invention discloses a reactive power compensator. The compensator comprises an AC power supply Vi, a full wave rectification circuit, a reactive compensation circuit and a DC power supply Vo which are connected successively; the reactive compensation circuit comprises a third inductor L3, a second capacitor C2 and a third capacitor C3; the second capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with a bridge-type rectification circuit; the third inductor L3 and the third capacitor C3 are connected in series and then connected to the second capacitor C2 in parallel; the second capacitor C2 is a high-frequency capacitor; and the third capacitor C3 is a low-frequency capacitor. The disclosed reactive power compensator is simple in structure and reasonable in design, can realize low-capacity reactive power compensation, improves the voltage quality and reduces line loss.

Description

A kind of reactive power compensator
Technical field
The present invention relates to compensation device, especially a kind of reactive power compensator.
Background technology
Reactive power is that some equipment is for setting up the power of electromagnetic field.This power kvar (kilovar) represents.Consume Reactive power is the feature of the electrical equipment (mainly motor and transformator) of the response characteristic utilizing alternating electromagnetic field.Idle Power is different from the active power being converted into merit and heat represented with kW (kilowatt).The gross electric capacity of equipment is the two power The phasor difference of component (idle and meritorious), is referred to as apparent energy.This phenomenon of reactive power is to low pressure and high-voltage fence Can have significant impact.The equipment of energy storage caused due to the produced magnetic field of electric current flowing is referred to as absorbing idle merit Rate, and the equipment of energy storage caused due to electric field is referred to as producing reactive power.That must control modestly to gain merit and nothing The power stream of merit, in order to make power system can run within acceptable voltage limit.Reactive power flow can cause quite The big voltage across system changes, it means that must safeguard reactive power equilibrium.Reactive power compensation is in power system Run during having unexpectedly incident in power system and maintain the basic function in acceptable voltage level.
Summary of the invention
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following proposal:
A kind of reactive power compensator, including alternating current power supply Vi, full-wave rectifying circuit, reactive power compensation circuit and DC source Vo, described alternating current power supply Vi, described full-wave rectifying circuit, described reactive power compensation circuit and described DC source Vo are sequentially connected with;
Described full-wave rectifying circuit include the first inductance L1, the second inductance L2, the first electric capacity C1, the first diode D1, Two diode D2, the 3rd diode D3 and the 4th diode D4, described first diode D1, described second diode D2, described 3rd diode D3 and described 4th diode D4 forms bridge rectifier, described alternating current power supply Vi, described first inductance L1 It is connected with described bridge rectifier with after described second inductance L2 series connection, one end of described first electric capacity C1 and described first electricity The common port of sense L1 and described second inductance L2 connects, and the other end of described first electric capacity C1 is with described bridge rectifier even Connect;
Described reactive power compensation circuit includes the 3rd inductance L3, the second electric capacity C2 and the 3rd electric capacity C3, described second electric capacity C2 In parallel with described bridge rectifier, after described 3rd inductance L3 and described 3rd electric capacity C3 series connection with described second electric capacity C2 also Connection, described DC source Vo is connected with the common port of described 3rd inductance L3 and described 3rd electric capacity C3.
Preferably, described second electric capacity C2 is high frequency capacitance, and the size of described second electric capacity C2 is 39 microfarads.
Preferably, described 3rd electric capacity C3 is low frequency capacitive, and the size of described 3rd electric capacity C3 is 470 nanofarads.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces:
Reactive power compensator disclosed in this invention, simple in construction, reasonable in design, it is possible to realize the reactive power of low capacity Compensate, improve quality of voltage, reduce line loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation of the reactive power compensator of the present invention.
In figure:
Full-wave rectifying circuit 1, reactive power compensation circuit 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Reactive power compensator as shown in Figure 1, including alternating current power supply Vi, full-wave rectifying circuit 1, reactive power compensation circuit 2 and DC source Vo, described alternating current power supply Vi, described full-wave rectifying circuit 1, described reactive power compensation circuit 2 and described DC source Vo It is sequentially connected with;
Described full-wave rectifying circuit 1 include the first inductance L1, the second inductance L2, the first electric capacity C1, the first diode D1, Two diode D2, the 3rd diode D3 and the 4th diode D4, described first diode D1, described second diode D2, described 3rd diode D3 and described 4th diode D4 forms bridge rectifier, described alternating current power supply Vi, described first inductance L1 It is connected with described bridge rectifier with after described second inductance L2 series connection, one end of described first electric capacity C1 and described first electricity The common port of sense L1 and described second inductance L2 connects, and the other end of described first electric capacity C1 is with described bridge rectifier even Connect;
Described reactive power compensation circuit 2 includes the 3rd inductance L3, the second electric capacity C2 and the 3rd electric capacity C3, described second electric capacity C2 In parallel with described bridge rectifier, after described 3rd inductance L3 and described 3rd electric capacity C3 series connection with described second electric capacity C2 also Connection, described DC source Vo is connected with the common port of described 3rd inductance L3 and described 3rd electric capacity C3, described second electric capacity C2 For high frequency capacitance, the size of described second electric capacity C2 is 39 microfarads;Described 3rd electric capacity C3 is low frequency capacitive, described 3rd electric capacity The size of C3 is 470 nanofarads.
Reactive power compensator disclosed in this invention, simple in construction, reasonable in design, it is possible to realize the reactive power of low capacity Compensate, improve quality of voltage, reduce line loss.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For Yuan, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvement, these improvement also should be regarded as this Bright protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a reactive power compensator, it is characterised in that: include alternating current power supply Vi, full-wave rectifying circuit 1, reactive power compensation circuit 2 With DC source Vo, described alternating current power supply Vi, described full-wave rectifying circuit 1, described reactive power compensation circuit 2 and described DC source Vo is sequentially connected with;
Described full-wave rectifying circuit 1 include the first inductance L1, the second inductance L2, the first electric capacity C1, the first diode D1, the two or two Pole pipe D2, the 3rd diode D3 and the 4th diode D4, described first diode D1, described second diode D2, the described 3rd Diode D3 and described 4th diode D4 forms bridge rectifier, described alternating current power supply Vi, described first inductance L1 and institute It is connected with described bridge rectifier after stating the second inductance L2 series connection, one end of described first electric capacity C1 and described first inductance L1 Connecting with the common port of described second inductance L2, the other end of described first electric capacity C1 is connected with described bridge rectifier;
Described reactive power compensation circuit 2 includes the 3rd inductance L3, the second electric capacity C2 and the 3rd electric capacity C3, described second electric capacity C2 and institute State bridge rectifier in parallel, in parallel with described second electric capacity C2 after described 3rd inductance L3 and described 3rd electric capacity C3 series connection, Described DC source Vo is connected with the common port of described 3rd inductance L3 and described 3rd electric capacity C3.
Reactive power compensator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second electric capacity C2 is high frequency capacitance, institute The size stating the second electric capacity C2 is 39 microfarads.
Reactive power compensator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described 3rd electricity C3 is low frequency capacitive, described The size of the 3rd electric capacity C3 is 470 nanofarads.
CN201610634765.XA 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Reactive power compensator Pending CN106058895A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610634765.XA CN106058895A (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Reactive power compensator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610634765.XA CN106058895A (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Reactive power compensator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106058895A true CN106058895A (en) 2016-10-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610634765.XA Pending CN106058895A (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Reactive power compensator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106058895A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249561A (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-04-05 深圳市华为电气股份有限公司 Three-phase bridge-type rectifier
CN102118906A (en) * 2010-01-04 2011-07-06 叶明宝 DC supply mode of LED street lamp
WO2014138564A2 (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-09-12 Rudolf Limpaecher Method and system for a high speed soft-switching resonant converter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249561A (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-04-05 深圳市华为电气股份有限公司 Three-phase bridge-type rectifier
CN102118906A (en) * 2010-01-04 2011-07-06 叶明宝 DC supply mode of LED street lamp
WO2014138564A2 (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-09-12 Rudolf Limpaecher Method and system for a high speed soft-switching resonant converter

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Application publication date: 20161026