CN105874676B - Auxiliary power system for the energy production system based on turbine - Google Patents
Auxiliary power system for the energy production system based on turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105874676B CN105874676B CN201480068946.XA CN201480068946A CN105874676B CN 105874676 B CN105874676 B CN 105874676B CN 201480068946 A CN201480068946 A CN 201480068946A CN 105874676 B CN105874676 B CN 105874676B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005404 monopole Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/06—Arrangements for supplying operative power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
Abstract
A kind of energy production system (100) based on turbine includes generator (102) and assistant load (112).Electric system for the energy production system based on turbine includes main converter (106) and auxiliary converter (110).When main converter (106) is couple to generator (102), the operable power scavenging system (108) arrived with the power delivery that will be generated by generator (102) outside energy production system (100) based on turbine of main converter (106).When main converter (106) is decoupled from generator (102), main converter (106) is also operable to will be from the power delivery that power scavenging system (108) provides to auxiliary converter (110).When auxiliary converter (110) is coupled to generator (102), auxiliary converter (110) is operable with will be by the power delivery that generator (102) generates to assistant load (112).When auxiliary converter (110) is decoupled from generator (102), auxiliary converter (110) is also operable to the power delivery from power scavenging system (108) that will be provided by main converter (106) to assistant load (112).
Description
Technical field
This application involves the energy production systems based on turbine, more specifically it relates to the base with electronic assistant load
In the energy production system of turbine.
Background technology
Energy from turbine is transformed to be suitable for the form from the collection of energy of multiple turbines.It is preferred that cost-effective
Ground safely and is seldom realized to the system failure.The power conversion chain of traditional wind turbine generally includes rotor set
Rotor assembly is connected to the gear-box of generator, and the boosting that generator is electrically coupled to AC- to-AC converters is become by part
Depressor.Wind turbine further includes assistant load, implements various wind turbine functions, control, communication, safety etc..
Even in the underpower of generator output, it is also possible to it is required that being powered to assistant load.When assistant load loses power
When, wind turbine is typically switched off.
The auxiliary power for wind turbine with AC outputs is conventionally by the offer three at turbine AC outputs
Winding transformer realizes that this is not easy to realize when turbine output is DC.Turbine with DC outputs is ideally necessary
Auxiliary power is provided by other means, it includes wind which, which there must be the very high property of can be supplied to and should be,
The various processes of startup and the safety shutdown of power turbine provide power.
Invention content
It there is described herein a kind of energy production system based on turbine comprising main converter, being used for will be by inside
The power delivery that generator generates becomes to the power scavenging system outside the energy production system based on turbine, and auxiliary
Parallel operation, the assistant load for delivering power to the energy production system based on turbine, without whether just to consider generator
Generating power.In this way, even if wind turbine is not generating any power, assistant load can be powered.
According to one for the electric system including generator and the energy production system based on turbine of assistant load
A embodiment, the electric system include main converter and auxiliary converter.When main converter is couple to generator, main converter
It is operable with the power delivery that will be generated by generator to the power scavenging system outside the energy production system based on turbine
System.When main converter is decoupled from generator, main converter is also operable to the power delivery that will be provided from power scavenging system
To auxiliary converter.When auxiliary converter is couple to generator, the operable work(will be generated by generator of auxiliary converter
Rate is delivered to assistant load.When auxiliary converter is decoupled from generator, auxiliary converter is also operable to will be by main converter
The power delivery from power scavenging system provided is to assistant load.
According to for also include generator, main converter and auxiliary converter the energy production system based on turbine
Assistant load power supply method one embodiment, this method includes：When main converter is couple to generator, via main transformer
Parallel operation is by the power delivery generated by generator to the power scavenging system outside the energy production system based on turbine；When
When auxiliary converter is couple to generator, via auxiliary converter by the power delivery generated by generator to assistant load；When
It, will be from the power delivery that power scavenging system provides to householder transformation via main converter when main converter is decoupled from generator
Device；And when auxiliary converter is decoupled from generator, received what is provided by main converter from power via auxiliary converter
The power delivery of collecting system is to assistant load.
Those skilled in the art are after reading detailed description below and attached drawing it will be recognized that additional feature and advantage.
Description of the drawings
The element of attached drawing is not necessarily drawn to scale each other.Similar reference numeral indicates corresponding identical part.
Unless its is mutually exclusive, the feature of illustrated multiple embodiments can combine.Depict in the accompanying drawings specific embodiment and
It is described in detail in the following description.
Fig. 1 shows the energy production system based on turbine including main converter, auxiliary converter and assistant load
The block diagram of one embodiment of system.
Fig. 2 shows the energy production system based on turbine including main converter, auxiliary converter and assistant load
The block diagram of another embodiment of system.
Fig. 3 shows the energy production system based on turbine including main converter, auxiliary converter and assistant load
The block diagram of the another embodiment of system.
Fig. 4 shows the energy production system based on turbine including main converter, auxiliary converter and assistant load
The block diagram of the another embodiment of system.
Fig. 5 is shown including main converter, auxiliary converter and at least part of DC assistant loads based on turbine
Energy production system embodiment block diagram.
Fig. 6 shows including main converter, auxiliary converter, assistant load and is connected to the energy of auxiliary converter and deposits
The block diagram of the embodiment of the energy production system based on turbine of storage device.
Fig. 7 shows including main converter, auxiliary converter, assistant load and is connected to the energy of auxiliary converter and deposits
The block diagram of another embodiment of the energy production system based on turbine of storage device.
Fig. 8 shows the reality of the method for the assistant load for providing power to the energy production system based on turbine
Apply example.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the energy production system 100 based on turbine, the energy production system based on turbine
100 include the generator (G) 102 for the mechanical energy from rotor assembly 104 to be converted to AC electric energy, and for the AC is electric
AC the or DC electric energy at turbine system output can be converted to for being delivered to outside the energy production system 100 based on turbine
The main converter 106 of the power scavenging system 108 in portion.Rotor assembly 104 from such as air or other gases or water or its
It absorbs energy in the fluid stream of his liquid etc..For example, rotor assembly 104 can be wind-force, wave or tidal turbine machine rotor
The energy conversion of absorption is mechanical energy by component.For ease of illustrating, system 100 is not closely related with the present invention
Secondary element be not shown in FIG. 1, such as AC breakers, gear-box, braking system, monitoring device etc..
Other than main converter 106, the energy production system 100 based on turbine further includes auxiliary converter 110.Nothing
Power whether is being generated by generator 102, auxiliary converter 110 all delivers power to the energy production system based on turbine
The assistant load 112 of system 100.Assistant load 112 executes a variety of and relevant function of turbine, such as controls, communicates, safety
Deng.Even in the output power deficiency of generator 102, assistant load 112 may also require to be powered.During normal operating,
When 102 output power abundance of generator, main converter 106 is coupled to the power of generator 102 and self generator in future 102
It is delivered to external power scavenging system 108.When auxiliary converter 110 is couple to generator 102,110 class of auxiliary converter
As future self generator 102 power delivery to assistant load 112.When the underpower that generator 102 exports, auxiliary becomes
Parallel operation 110 decoupled from generator 102 and by by power supply provide rather than the power delivery that is provided by generator 102 to auxiliary
Load 112.
Embodiment according to figure 1, when generator 102 is decoupled from auxiliary converter 106,110 of advocating peace, external work(
Rate collection system 108 is used as accessory power supply.When generator 102 is decoupled from converter 106,110, from external power scavenging
The power of system 108 is delivered to auxiliary converter 110 by main converter 106.Auxiliary converter 110 in turn will be by primary transform
The power that device 106 provides is delivered to assistant load 112 for powering for assistant load 112 from power scavenging system 108, even if
Generator 102 is decoupled from auxiliary converter 110.Energy production system 100 based on turbine may include switch module 114,
Including one or more machineries and/or power electric switch (S), such as IGBT (igbt) or thyristor, with
It is decoupled for coupling generator 102, or by generator 102 and auxiliary converter 106,110 of advocating peace.Switch module 114 is situated between
Between generator 102 and auxiliary converter 106,110 of advocating peace.
In one embodiment shown in Fig. 1, three-winding transformer 116 connects auxiliary converter 110, switch module 114
And main converter 106.The energy production system 100 based on turbine further includes controller 118 in Fig. 1, in response to by
The power generation standard that controller 118 monitors controls switch module 114, such as the voltage (V) of generator 102, the electricity of generator 102
Flow the wind speed (Ws) in the case of (I) and/or wind turbine.Voltage, electric current and wind speed sensing are in the power generation neck based on turbine
Domain is all well known technology, therefore is not described further in this regard.Whether power generation standard instruction generator 102 is generating
Power high-caliber enough.Such as in the case of wind turbine, wind speed provides accurately instruction, it is indicated that generator 102 is
It is no to generate power high-grade enough.
If the standard of power generation is more than first threshold (i.e. generator 102 is generating power high-caliber enough), control
118 closure switch module 114 of device processed is so that generator 102 is couple to auxiliary converter 106,110 of advocating peace.In the configuration,
The part of the power generated by generator 102 is drawn by auxiliary converter 110 for powering for assistant load 112, meanwhile, it remains
Remaining power is fed to external power scavenging system 108 by main converter 106.If the standard of power generation is (i.e. less than second threshold
The power that generator 102 is generating is less than sufficiently high level), then controller 118 disconnects switch module 114 so that hair
Motor 102 is decoupled from auxiliary converter 106,110 of advocating peace.In the configuration, main converter 106 by enough power from external
Power scavenging system 108 is delivered to auxiliary converter 110 to meet the needs of assistant load 112.First and second threshold values can be with
It is same or different.According to the present embodiment, main converter 106 is two-way.Auxiliary converter 110 can be two-way
It is either unidirectional.
In the case where wind speed is used as power generation standard, when wind speed is less than the rotor assembly 104 for being connected to generator 102
When closing speed, controller 118 disconnects switch module 114.Closing speed is the minimum wind that wind turbine generates available power
Speed.In this way, auxiliary converter 110 keep to the high power property of can be supplied to of assistant load 112 and it is unrelated with the property of can be supplied to of wind.
Alternatively or additionally, under the conditions of zero current switching, advocated peace auxiliary converter 116,110 by appropriate control, control
Device 118 processed can switch switch module 114.Controller 118 Zero Current Switch operate during to auxiliary converter 106 of advocating peace,
110 implement suitable control so that the case where only very little or no appreciable electric current flows through switch module 114
Lower switch module 114 can be switched to another state (being closed from being opened to, vice versa) from a state, so that it is guaranteed that switch
The service life of module 114 is not by unnecessary shortening.
In the case where external power scavenging system 108 is DC power scavenging systems, when main converter 106 is via switching molding
When block 114 is couple to generator 102, main converter 106 can future self generator 102 AC electric energy be converted to and be delivered to outside
DC power scavengings system 108 DC electric energy.For example, main converter 106 can be MMC (Modular multilevel converter).MMC
Conversion is carried out between AC and DC electric energy and there are one converter branches for each phase of AC electric energy tool.Each converter branch
It includes the upper arm of a monopole or bipolar modules more than first and include the underarm of a monopole or bipolar modules more than second that road, which has,.
Each monopole or bipolar modules are used as controlled monopole or bipolar electric potential source.When switch module 114 is disconnected, generator 102
It is decoupled from converter 106,110 and DC electric energy from external DC power collection system 108 passes through 106 turns of two-way main converter
It changes AC electric energy into and is delivered to auxiliary converter 110 for powering for assistant load 112.It is being connected to DC collection systems
In the case of wind turbine, or even when there is no inside wind turbine power generation, auxiliary power be it is obtainable, without
Need other high voltage converter.
Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of the energy production system 200 based on turbine.Embodiment class shown in Fig. 2
It is similar to embodiment shown in FIG. 1, still, switch module 114 is for example directly connected to main converter 106 by three-phase bus 202,
And auxiliary converter 110 is connected to main converter 106 and switch module 114 by two-winding transformer 204.
Fig. 3 shows the another embodiment of the energy production system 300 based on turbine.Embodiment class shown in Fig. 3
It is similar to embodiment shown in FIG. 1, still, switch module 114 is connected to main converter 106 by the first two-winding transformer 302, and
And second two-winding transformer 304 auxiliary converter 110 is connected to the first two-winding transformer 302 and main converter 106.
Fig. 4 shows the another embodiment of the energy production system 400 based on turbine.Embodiment class shown in Fig. 4
It is similar to embodiment shown in Fig. 3, still, switch module 114 is connected to main converter 106 by the first two-winding transformer 402, and
And second two-winding transformer 404 auxiliary converter 110 is connected to the first two-winding transformer 402 and switch module 114.
Fig. 5 shows one embodiment of the energy production system 500 based on turbine, is similar to real shown in Fig. 1
Example is applied, still, the assistant load 112 of the energy production system 500 based on turbine is at least part of to require DC power.Such as
In the case of wind turbine, assistant load 112 may include pitch control circuit, be a kind of base needing converter interface
In the load of driving.Auxiliary converter 110 becomes the AC electric energy of the first side position of auxiliary converter 110 towards main converter 106
The DC electric energy being changed at the second side for the auxiliary converter 110 for being couple at least partly DC loads 112.Auxiliary power system can be with
Including DC buses 502, it is used to the second side of auxiliary converter 110 being connected at least part of DC loads 112.Offer is provided
DC secondary bus 502, reduce the power conversion series of auxiliary power system and improve auxiliary power system efficiency and
Cost.
Fig. 6 shows one embodiment of the energy production system 600 based on turbine, is similar to real shown in Fig. 1
Example is applied, still, which further includes being couple to the energy storage device 602 of auxiliary converter 110, such as battery,
Battery pack, flywheel etc..In the normal operation period, for example, when switch module 114 is closed, auxiliary converter 110 is utilized from power generation
The power that machine 102 is drawn charges for energy storage device 602.During low-power power generation situation, when auxiliary converter 110 is from hair
When motor 102 decouples, auxiliary converter 110 is by the power delivery provided by energy storage device 602 to assistant load 112.
In one embodiment, auxiliary converter 110 is couple to energy storage device 602 for realizing auxiliary by reversible transducer 604
The bidirectional power flow between converter 110 and energy storage device 602 is helped, so that energy storage device 602 can be according to need
It charges and discharges to power for assistant load 112.
According to one embodiment, Fig. 7 shows the energy production system 600 based on turbine of Fig. 6 in more detail.It is auxiliary
It is DC to help AC transformation of electrical energy of the converter 110 including rectifier 606 for that will come from generator 102 or main converter 106
Electric energy and inverter 608 by DC transformation of electrical energies for being back to the AC electric energy powered to assistant load 112.Two-way changing
Device 604 is connected at side between rectifier 606 and inverter 608, and energy storage device 602 is connected at the other side.
Auxiliary converter, main converter, switch module, generator and rotor assembly are comprised in the energy based on turbine
In the shell of generation system.For brevity, shell is not shown in the drawing.Controller shown in figure can be special control
Device.For example, each converter has the controller of their own for managing the operation of respective converter, this is based on turbine
Energy production system field be well known.According to introduction described herein, any one in these controllers can also
It is used to control the operation of switch module.Selectively, advocate peace auxiliary converter controller can each other work together
Or it is configured with MS master-slave to control switch module.In another embodiment, different from the control in auxiliary converter of advocating peace
The other controller of device processed can be used to control switch module.
Fig. 8 shows the implementation of the method for the assistant load for supplying power to the energy production system based on turbine
Example.This method includes：When main converter is connected to generator, will be produced by the generator of the energy production system based on turbine
Raw power is delivered to external power collection system (800) via the main converter of the energy production system based on turbine；When
When auxiliary converter is couple to generator, by the power generated by generator via the auxiliary of the energy production system based on turbine
Converter is helped to be delivered to assistant load (802)；When main converter is decoupled from generator, the work(that will be provided from power scavenging system
Rate is delivered to auxiliary converter (804) via main converter；It, will be by primary transform and when auxiliary converter is decoupled from generator
The power from power scavenging system that device provides is delivered to assistant load (806) via auxiliary converter.
Term such as " first ", " second " etc. be used to describe various elements, region, part etc., rather than for limiting.
In the whole instruction, identical term refers to identical element.
As used herein, the term of " having ", "comprising", " comprising " etc is open-ended term, it means that institute
State element either the presence of feature but be not excluded for other elements or feature.Article " one ", "one", "the" means to wrap
Plural number and odd number are included, unless clearly referring else in context.
In view of the range for changing above and applying, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited by the specification of front, and
Also it is not limited by attached drawing.But the present invention is only limited by appended claims and its jural equivalent program.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of energy production system (100) based on turbine for including generator (102) and assistant load (112)
Electric system, including：
Main converter (106)；
Auxiliary converter (110)；
Switch module (114), between the generator (102) and the main converter and the auxiliary converter (106,110)
Between；And
Controller (118), be operable as when power generation standard be more than first threshold when, be closed the switch module (114) so that
The generator (102) is couple to the main converter and the auxiliary converter (106,110), and works as the power generation standard
When less than second threshold, the switch module (114) is disconnected so that the generator (102) is from the main converter and described
Auxiliary converter (106,110) decouples,
Wherein main converter (106) is operable as, when the main converter (106) is couple to the generator (102), by institute
The power delivery of generator (102) generation is stated to the power scavenging of energy production system (100) outside based on turbine
System (108), and when the main converter (106) is decoupled from the generator (102), it will be from the power scavenging system
(108) power delivery provided is to auxiliary converter (110),
The wherein described auxiliary converter (110) is operable as, when the auxiliary converter (110) is couple to the generator
(102), will be by the power delivery that the generator (102) generates to the assistant load (112) when, and work as the auxiliary and become
When parallel operation (110) is decoupled from the generator (102), what will be provided by the main converter (106) comes from the power scavenging
The power delivery of system is to the assistant load (112).
2. electric system according to claim 1 further comprises energy storage device (602), the energy stores dress
It sets (602) and is couple to the auxiliary converter (110), and the wherein described auxiliary converter (110) is operable as, when described auxiliary
It, will be by the power delivery of the energy storage device (602) offer when converter (110) being helped to be decoupled from the generator (102)
To the assistant load (112).
3. electric system according to claim 2 further comprises reversible transducer (604), the reversible transducer
(604) auxiliary converter (110) is couple to the energy storage device (602).
4. electric system according to claim 3, wherein the auxiliary converter (110) includes rectifier (606) and inverse
Become device (608), the rectifier (606) is operable as, and will come from the generator (102) or the main converter (106)
AC transformation of electrical energies be DC electric energy, the inverter (608) is operable as the DC transformation of electrical energies being back to the auxiliary negative
Carry (112) AC electric energy, and the wherein described reversible transducer (604) be connected at side the rectifier (606) and
Between the inverter (608), the energy storage device (602) is connected at the other side.
5. electric system according to claim 1, wherein the main converter (106) is reversible transducer, the main transformer
Parallel operation (106) is operable as, and when the main converter (106) is couple to the generator (102), will come from the generator
(102) AC transformation of electrical energies are to be delivered to the DC electric energy of the power scavenging system (108), and work as the main converter
(106) it is to be delivered to by the DC transformation of electrical energies from the power scavenging system (108) when being decoupled from the generator (102)
The AC electric energy of the auxiliary converter (110).
6. electric system according to claim 5, wherein the reversible transducer is Modular multilevel converter.
7. electric system according to claim 1, wherein the assistant load (112) is at least partly DC loads, and
The auxiliary converter (110) is operable as, and is to be couple to by the AC transformation of electrical energies of the auxiliary converter (110) first side position
DC electric energy at the auxiliary converter (110) the second side of at least partly DC loads.
8. electric system according to claim 7 further comprises that DC buses (502), the DC buses (502) will be described
The second side of auxiliary converter (110) is connected at least partly DC loads.
9. electric system according to claim 1 further comprises connecting the auxiliary converter (110), the switch
The three-winding transformer (116) of module (114) and the main converter (106).
10. electric system according to claim 1, further comprises：
The switch module (114) is connected to the main converter (106) by the first two-winding transformer (302)；And
The auxiliary converter (110) is connected to first two-winding transformer by the second two-winding transformer (304)
(302) and the main converter (106).
11. electric system according to claim 1, further comprises：
The switch module (114) is connected to the main converter (106) by the first two-winding transformer (402)；And
The auxiliary converter (110) is connected to first two-winding transformer by the second two-winding transformer (404)
(402) and the switch module (114).
12. electric system according to claim 1, wherein the power generation standard include the generator (102) voltage,
At least one of electric current and wind speed of the generator (102).
13. electric system according to claim 12, wherein the controller (118) is operable as, when the wind speed is low
When being connected to the closing speed of rotor assembly (104) of the generator (102), the switch module (114) is disconnected.
14. electric system according to claim 1, wherein the controller (118) is operable as, in zero current switching item
Switch the switch module (114) under part.
15. one kind is also including generator, main converter and auxiliary converter and between the generator and the primary transform
The side of the assistant load power supply of the energy production system based on turbine of switch module between device and the auxiliary converter
Method, the method includes：
When the main converter is connected to the generator, by the power generated by the generator via the main converter
The power scavenging system (800) being delivered to outside the energy production system based on turbine；
When the auxiliary converter is couple to the generator, the power generated by the generator is become via the auxiliary
Parallel operation is delivered to the assistant load (802)；
When the main converter is decoupled from the generator, by the power provided by the power scavenging system via the master
Converter is delivered to the auxiliary converter (804)；
When the auxiliary converter is decoupled from the generator, the power scavenging is come from by what is provided by the main converter
The power of system is delivered to the assistant load (806) via the auxiliary converter；
When the standard of power generation is more than first threshold, the switch module is closed so that the generator is couple to the primary transform
Device and the auxiliary converter；And
When the standard of power generation is less than second threshold, disconnect the switch module so that the generator from the main converter and
It is decoupled on the auxiliary converter.
16. according to the method for claim 15, wherein the energy production system based on turbine further comprises coupling
It is connected to the energy storage device of the auxiliary converter, the method further includes：
When the auxiliary converter is decoupled from the generator, by the power provided by the energy storage device via described
Auxiliary converter and the reversible transducer that the auxiliary converter is couple to the energy storage device are delivered to the auxiliary
Load.
17. according to the method for claim 15, wherein the main converter is reversible transducer, the method is further wrapped
It includes：
It is by the reversible transducer that the AC from the generator is electric when the main converter is couple to the generator
It can be converted to for delivery to the DC electric energy of the power scavenging system；And
When the main converter is decoupled from the generator, the power scavenging system will be come from by the reversible transducer
DC transformation of electrical energies be for delivery to the auxiliary converter AC electric energy.
18. according to the method for claim 15, wherein the assistant load is at least partly DC loads, the method is into one
Step includes：
It is the auxiliary change for being couple at least partly DC loads by the AC transformation of electrical energies of the first side position of the auxiliary converter
DC electric energy at the second side of parallel operation；And
The second side of the auxiliary converter is connected at least partly DC loads via DC buses.
19. according to the method for claim 15, wherein the energy production system based on turbine further comprises connecting
It is connected to the rotor assembly of the generator, the method further includes：
The switch module is disconnected when wind speed is less than the closing speed of the rotor assembly.
20. according to the method for claim 15, further comprising：Switch the switching molding under the conditions of zero current switching
Block.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/057,572 | 2013-10-18 | ||
| US14/057,572 US9334749B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Auxiliary power system for turbine-based energy generation system |
| PCT/US2014/059036 WO2015057405A1 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2014-10-03 | Auxiliary power system for turbine-based energy generation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105874676A CN105874676A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105874676B true CN105874676B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=52134322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480068946.XA Active CN105874676B (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2014-10-03 | Auxiliary power system for the energy production system based on turbine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9334749B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3058637B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105874676B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015057405A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
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| EP3058637A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| EP3058637B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
| WO2015057405A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
| US9334749B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
| CN105874676A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| US20150108755A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
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