CN105735576A - Building roof decoration material with efficient power generating function - Google Patents
Building roof decoration material with efficient power generating function Download PDFInfo
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- CN105735576A CN105735576A CN201610172581.6A CN201610172581A CN105735576A CN 105735576 A CN105735576 A CN 105735576A CN 201610172581 A CN201610172581 A CN 201610172581A CN 105735576 A CN105735576 A CN 105735576A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 96
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YMMGRPLNZPTZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=CS2 YMMGRPLNZPTZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building roof decoration material with an efficient power generating function. A polymer solar battery module is arranged on the outer surface of the roof decoration material, and can provide electric power guarantee for other additional functions; a polymer solar battery is of a sandwich structure, and consists of an anode electrode, an organic active layer and a cathode electrode; the anode electrode sequentially comprises ITO glass, a WOX film, a WOX nanometer line film and a PEDOT:PSS buffer layer from outside to inside; the organic active layer is positioned between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; and the cathode electrode sequentially comprises a Ti sheet, an Al film and a TiO<2> film from outside to inside. The roof decoration material realizes a self energy supply function through the electric energy supply by a polymer solar battery; the energy conversion efficiency is high; the stability is high; the circulation work time and the service life are long; the relying on the electric energy of an electric network is greatly reduced; and the electric energy of the electric network is effectively saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to furnishing fields, be specifically related to a kind of building roof ornament materials with efficiency power generation function.
Background technology
Finial material is that one is applied to roof, primarily serves the material of the effects such as decoration, protection, and main material has wooden, metal, plastics etc..
Due to roof, to accept sunlight resource very abundant, and in current solar module, silica-based solar cell cost of manufacture, maintenance cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part to provide a kind of building roof ornament materials with efficiency power generation function.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Provide a kind of building roof ornament materials with efficiency power generation function, this finial outer surface is provided with polymer solar battery module, ito glass one outward facing sides of described polymer solar battery module assembles, and is connected to that wire is convenient to be connected with other additional function modules;Described polymer solar battery is sandwich structure, is made up of anode electrode, organic active layer, cathode electrode;Described anode electrode is followed successively by ito glass (01), WO from outside to insideXThin film (02), WOXNano wire film (04), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03), wherein, WOXNano wire film (04) is grown on WOXOn thin film (02), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) is filled between nano thread structure, and nanowire length is more than PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) thickness;Described organic active layer (05) is between anode electrode and cathode electrode, and organic active layer (05) thickness is 510nm;Described cathode electrode is followed successively by Ti sheet (08), Al film (07), TiO from outside to inside2Thin film (06).
Preferably, the preparation method of described polymer solar battery module is as follows:
Step one, cleans ito glass (01): taking the commercial ito glass (01) of purchase, the absorbance of visible ray is reached more than 85% by it, is cut into preliminary dimension;By the ultra-clean cloth wiped clean soaking acetone, being then passed through the ultrasonic cleaning of acetone, ethanol, deionized water, often step scavenging period is 1h, puts in vacuum drying oven dry after cleaned;Clean and dried ITO substrate are put in ozone clean machine, ozone clean 30min;
Step 2, prepares WOXThin film (02) and WOXNano wire film (04): putting in magnetic control sputtering device by the ito glass after cleaning, being evacuated to base vacuum is 5 × 104Below pa, sets Ar, O2Flow is 20sccm, 2sccm, and after gas is stable, magnetron sputtering W film, sputtering power is 320W, and thickness is 100nm;ITO substrate after magnetron sputtering is put in tube furnace, thermal oxide growth WO at 380 DEG CXNano wire, temperature retention time is 1h, so at WOXThin film (02) surface obtains WOXNano wire film (04);
Step 3, spin coating PEDOT:PSS cushion (03): take out PEDOT:PSS solution from refrigerator and naturally thaw to room temperature, titration PEDOT:PSS solution in ITO substrate, making it cover ITO substrate surface, be then placed on sol evenning machine by substrate, setting speed is 2800r/min, spin-coating time is 55s, PEDOT:PSS buffer layer thickness is 40nm, then puts it into 120 DEG C of baking 10min in vacuum drying oven, makes PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) solidify;
Step 4, prepare organic active layer (05): this programme organic active layer adopts PCDTBT/PC71BM, weighing PCDTBT:PC71BM mass ratio is 1:4, with chlorobenzene for solvent, preparation solution, wherein the concentration of PCDTBT is 5mg/ml, is heated by solution and stirs, with abundant dissolving in 65 DEG C of water-baths;Being titrated in ITO substrate by the organic active layer prepared subsequently, and be put on sol evenning machine, spin coating rotating speed is 900r/min, and spin-coating time is 38s, can obtain organic active layer (05);
Step 5, assembles cathode electrode:
1) cathode electrode adopts lightweight, flexible Ti sheet (08), cutting Ti sheet so that it is equivalently-sized with ITO substrate, Ti sheet thickness is 0.1mm, being immersed in the HCl solution of 0.1M, the time is 2.5h, then with water and ethanol purge, then magnetically controlled sputter method is utilized to be deposited with one layer of Al film (07) on its surface, sputtering power is 300W, and operating air pressure is 1.0Pa, and sputtering Al film thickness is 100nm;
2) take 50mL butyl titanate (Ti (OC4H9) 4) and 6mL Fluohydric acid. (HF, concentration is 40%) joins in the polytetrafluoroethylene hydro-thermal axe of 200mL, after stirring under room temperature, hydro-thermal 12 hours at 170 DEG C.Wherein, the mol ratio of titanium and fluorine is 1, after hydro-thermal reaction completes, by the TiO of gained2Precipitation is dissolved in 300mL alcoholic solution, stirs, and immerses organic active layer one end of ITO substrate dissolved with TiO2In alcoholic solution, on sol evenning machine, then under 300r/min, rotate 12s, obtain the TiO of one layer of about 10nm2Thin film (06), is then placed in vacuum drying oven 60 DEG C baking 2min;
3) cathode electrode Ti sheet is covered on ito glass (01) so that cathode electrode Al film (07) one end and organic active layer (05) end thereof contacts on ito glass,
Step 6, lead-in wire and encapsulation: connect the line to ITO electrode and cathode electrode, and with epoxy resin, device is packaged, put into and process 25min in curing oven at 70 DEG C.
Compared with prior art beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the method adopting magnetron sputtering is deposited with one layer of WO on ITO surfaceXThin film, it is formed with ito thin film to be good Ohmic contact, reduces contact berrier, improves ito anode and collect the ability in hole;
2. configuration aspects, introduces one layer of WO between ITO and PEDOT:PSS cushionXMembrane structure, itself and PEDOT:PSS cushion form double-deck hole transmission layer, and at WOXFilm surface growth has WOXNano wire film, this nano wire directly contacts with organic active layer, increases the contact area of electrode and organic active layer, and this structure substantially increases ito anode electrode to the collection efficiency in hole in organic active layer, creates beyond thought effect;
One layer of Al film of 3.Ti cathode electrode surface magnetic control, forms reflector layer, and adopts TiO between Al film and organic active layer2Modifying, it mates with active layer bandgap, it is possible to play the effect of electron transfer layer and hole blocking layer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Utilize accompanying drawing that invention is described further, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is the polymer solar battery module diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 01-ITO glass, 02-WOXThin film, 03-PEDOT:PSS cushion, 04-WOXNano wire film, 05-organic active layer, 06-TiO2Thin film, 07-Al film, 08-Ti sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
Entering 21 century, along with the development of science and technology, the energy has become as the up-to-date driving force of world development and economic growth, is the bases depended on for existence of the mankind.Due to the consumption of the non-regeneration energies such as oil, coal, natural gas, seeking with Renewable Energy Development is the main method solving current energy problem.And solar energy is a kind of cleaning, environmental protection, inexhaustible alternative energy source.At present, the solar energy come into operation includes two kinds, a kind of for utilizing the heat energy of solar energy, mainly having water heater, solar cooker etc., another kind is the luminous energy utilizing the sun, namely photovoltaic effect is utilized, converting light energy into electric energy, solaode is the important devices of solar energy photoelectric conversion, and it is the device directly converting the solar into electric energy, classify according to material therefor, it is possible to be divided into inorganic solar cell and organic solar batteries.Inorganic solar cell, based on silica-base material, has the advantages such as conversion efficiency height, good stability, and shortcoming is that material purity requires high, and complicated process of preparation is expensive etc.;Organic solar batteries can be divided into again organic molecule and polymer solar battery, its material source is extensive, preparation technology is simple, the method large area such as solution spin coating, silk screen printing can be adopted to prepare, therefore organic solar batteries has more the advantage of low cost, and the research of organic solar batteries has become as the emphasis of people's extensive concern.
Simple polymer solar battery structure is single layer structure, middle one layer is served as active layer for organic material, two ends are the electrode of different work functions, wherein a termination electrode is transparent, shining intermediate layer organic material through light, it can produce the exciton of bound state, owing to the combination of exciton can be generally 0.1~1.0eV, the built in field that two end electrodes produces is difficult to be separated into electron-hole pair, therefore introduces double-decker;Active layer in double-decker is made up of two kinds of organic materials, a kind of material serves as electron donor, another kind serves as electron acceptor, under light illumination, in material, electronics is stimulated, there is electron transfer in the interface of electron donor with electron acceptor, greatly improve the separation efficiency of exciton in organic material;Introduce again body heterojunction subsequently, body heterojunction be by electron donor together with electron acceptor blended, three dimension scale is formed hetero-junctions, electron donor and electron acceptor are beneficial to electron transfer being mixed with of nanoscale on the one hand, on the other hand electron donor enrichment phase and electron acceptor enrichment phase can form continuous phase, be beneficial to the electronics after separation, hole each mutually in be transferred to two end electrodes.
At present, in polymer solar cells, generally adopting ITO is transparent anode, it is used for collecting hole, Al thin film is as negative electrode, collect electronics, the ability of electric charge is collected owing to the contact berrier between electrode and active layer determines electrode, in order to enable hole better to collect, cushion is added between ITO and active layer, most widely used at present is PEDOT (3, the polymer of 4-ethylenedioxy thiophene monomer) and the mixed solution of PSS (poly styrene sulfonate), PEDOT is good conductive material, PSS PEDOT can be made better to disperse in the solution so as film forming and regulate film conductivity.
But, the ITO contacted, in acidity, can be brought corrosivity by PSS, and PEDOT:PSS also has very strong hygroscopicity, the performance of meeting strong influence device and life-span.
Inefficient, stability and life-span for existing polymer solar battery are poor, the problem such as the structure of cushion, technique, and the present invention by introducing WO between ITO and PEDOT:PSS cushionXThin film and WOXNano thread structure, itself and PEDOT:PSS cushion form double-deck hole transmission layer, adopt Ti sheet as cathode electrode simultaneously, and one layer of Al film of magnetic control in its surface, form reflector layer, substantially increase the absorption efficiency of sunlight, and between Al film and organic active layer, adopt TiO2Modifying, to the efficiency of this polymer solar battery, stability improves, life serves beyond thought effect.
Illustrate that the invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the polymer solar battery module diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 01-ITO glass, 02-WOXThin film, 03-PEDOT:PSS cushion, 04 WOXNano wire film, 05-organic active layer, 06-TiO2Thin film, 07-Al film, 08-Ti sheet.
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building roof ornament materials with efficiency power generation function that embodiments of the invention provide, this finial outer surface is provided with polymer solar battery module, ito glass one outward facing sides of described polymer solar battery module assembles, and is connected to that wire is convenient to be connected with other additional function modules;Described polymer solar battery is sandwich structure, is made up of anode electrode, organic active layer, cathode electrode;Described anode electrode is followed successively by ito glass (01), WO from outside to insideXThin film (02), WOXNano wire film (04), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03), wherein, WOXNano wire film (04) is grown on WOXOn thin film (02), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) is filled between nano thread structure, and nanowire length is more than PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) thickness;Described organic active layer (05) is between anode electrode and cathode electrode, and organic active layer (05) thickness is 510nm;Described cathode electrode is followed successively by Ti sheet (08), Al film (07), TiO from outside to inside2Thin film (06).
Preferably, the preparation method of described polymer solar battery module is as follows:
Step one, cleans ito glass (01): taking the commercial ito glass (01) of purchase, the absorbance of visible ray is reached more than 85% by it, is cut into preliminary dimension;By the ultra-clean cloth wiped clean soaking acetone, being then passed through the ultrasonic cleaning of acetone, ethanol, deionized water, often step scavenging period is 1h, puts in vacuum drying oven dry after cleaned;Clean and dried ITO substrate are put in ozone clean machine, ozone clean 30min;
Step 2, prepares WOXThin film (02) and WOXNano wire film (04): putting in magnetic control sputtering device by the ito glass after cleaning, being evacuated to base vacuum is 5 × 104Below pa, sets Ar, O2Flow is 20sccm, 2sccm, and after gas is stable, magnetron sputtering W film, sputtering power is 320W, and thickness is 100nm;ITO substrate after magnetron sputtering is put in tube furnace, thermal oxide growth WO at 380 DEG CXNano wire, temperature retention time is 1h, so at WOXThin film (02) surface obtains WOXNano wire film (04);
Step 3, spin coating PEDOT:PSS cushion (03): take out PEDOT:PSS solution from refrigerator and naturally thaw to room temperature, titration PEDOT:PSS solution in ITO substrate, making it cover ITO substrate surface, be then placed on sol evenning machine by substrate, setting speed is 2800r/min, spin-coating time is 55s, PEDOT:PSS buffer layer thickness is 40nm, then puts it into 120 DEG C of baking 10min in vacuum drying oven, makes PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) solidify;
Step 4, prepare organic active layer (05): this programme organic active layer adopts PCDTBT/PC71BM, weighing PCDTBT:PC71BM mass ratio is 1:4, with chlorobenzene for solvent, preparation solution, wherein the concentration of PCDTBT is 5mg/ml, is heated by solution and stirs, with abundant dissolving in 65 DEG C of water-baths;Being titrated in ITO substrate by the organic active layer prepared subsequently, and be put on sol evenning machine, spin coating rotating speed is 900r/min, and spin-coating time is 38s, can obtain organic active layer (05);
Step 5, assembles cathode electrode:
1) cathode electrode adopts lightweight, flexible Ti sheet (08), cutting Ti sheet so that it is equivalently-sized with ITO substrate, Ti sheet thickness is 0.1mm, being immersed in the HCl solution of 0.1M, the time is 2.5h, then with water and ethanol purge, then magnetically controlled sputter method is utilized to be deposited with one layer of Al film (07) on its surface, sputtering power is 300W, and operating air pressure is 1.0Pa, and sputtering Al film thickness is 100nm;
2) take 50mL butyl titanate (Ti (OC4H9) 4) and 6mL Fluohydric acid. (HF, concentration is 40%) joins in the polytetrafluoroethylene hydro-thermal axe of 200mL, after stirring under room temperature, hydro-thermal 12 hours at 170 DEG C.Wherein, the mol ratio of titanium and fluorine is 1, after hydro-thermal reaction completes, by the TiO of gained2Precipitation is dissolved in 300mL alcoholic solution, stirs, and immerses organic active layer one end of ITO substrate dissolved with TiO2In alcoholic solution, on sol evenning machine, then under 300r/min, rotate 12s, obtain the TiO of one layer of about 10nm2Thin film (06), is then placed in vacuum drying oven 60 DEG C baking 2min;
3) cathode electrode Ti sheet is covered on ito glass (01) so that cathode electrode Al film (07) one end and organic active layer (05) end thereof contacts on ito glass,
Step 6, lead-in wire and encapsulation: connect the line to ITO electrode and cathode electrode, and with epoxy resin, device is packaged, put into and process 25min in curing oven at 70 DEG C.
Polymer solar module testing result
To WOXFilm surface WOXNanowire length is measured, and obtains its length value and is about 200nm;Owing to solaode is energy conversion device, the measurement of its performance with sunlight for benchmark, to use solar simulation light, carries out performance test under the standard spectrum of AM1.5G, and this shorted devices electric current density is about 14.15mA/cm2, open-circuit voltage is about 0.95V, and energy conversion efficiency (PCE) is up to 8.1%;After repeated measure 500h, its current attenuation is less than 10%, after placing 50 days in an atmosphere, tests its energy conversion efficiency and decays to the 91% of initial value.
Test shows, the finial material of this invention to the energy conversion efficiency of sunlight up to 8.1%, the solar energy of finial material local environment can be utilized efficiently, have good stability, and circulating working time, last a long time, substantially reduce the dependence to electrical network electric energy, be effectively saved electrical network electric energy.
Embodiment 2
A kind of building roof ornament materials with efficiency power generation function that embodiments of the invention provide, this finial outer surface is provided with polymer solar battery module, ito glass one outward facing sides of described polymer solar battery module assembles, and is connected to that wire is convenient to be connected with other additional function modules;Described polymer solar battery is sandwich structure, is made up of anode electrode, organic active layer, cathode electrode;Described anode electrode is followed successively by ito glass (01), WO from outside to insideXThin film (02), WOXNano wire film (04), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03), wherein, WOXNano wire film (04) is grown on WOXOn thin film (02), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) is filled between nano thread structure, and nanowire length is more than PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) thickness;Described organic active layer (05) is between anode electrode and cathode electrode, and organic active layer (05) thickness is 400nm;Described cathode electrode is followed successively by Ti sheet (08), Al film (07), TiO from outside to inside2Thin film (06).
Preferably, the preparation method of described polymer solar battery module is as follows:
Step one, cleans ito glass (01): taking the commercial ito glass (01) of purchase, the absorbance of visible ray is reached more than 85% by it, is cut into preliminary dimension;By the ultra-clean cloth wiped clean soaking acetone, being then passed through the ultrasonic cleaning of acetone, ethanol, deionized water, often step scavenging period is 1h, puts in vacuum drying oven dry after cleaned;Clean and dried ITO substrate are put in ozone clean machine, ozone clean 30min;
Step 2, prepares WOXThin film (02) and WOXNano wire film (04): putting in magnetic control sputtering device by the ito glass after cleaning, being evacuated to base vacuum is 5 × 104Below pa, sets Ar, O2Flow is 20sccm, 2sccm, and after gas is stable, magnetron sputtering W film, sputtering power is 300W, and thickness is 100nm;ITO substrate after magnetron sputtering is put in tube furnace, thermal oxide growth WO at 380 DEG CXNano wire, temperature retention time is 1h, so at WOXThin film (02) surface obtains WOXNano wire film (04);
Step 3, spin coating PEDOT:PSS cushion (03): take out PEDOT:PSS solution from refrigerator and naturally thaw to room temperature, titration PEDOT:PSS solution in ITO substrate, making it cover ITO substrate surface, be then placed on sol evenning machine by substrate, setting speed is 2800r/min, spin-coating time is 55s, PEDOT:PSS buffer layer thickness is 40nm, then puts it into 120 DEG C of baking 10min in vacuum drying oven, makes PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) solidify;
Step 4, prepare organic active layer (05): this programme organic active layer adopts PCDTBT/PC71BM, weighing PCDTBT:PC71BM mass ratio is 1:3, with chlorobenzene for solvent, preparation solution, wherein the concentration of PCDTBT is 5mg/ml, is heated by solution and stirs, with abundant dissolving in 65 DEG C of water-baths;Being titrated in ITO substrate by the organic active layer prepared subsequently, and be put on sol evenning machine, spin coating rotating speed is 900r/min, and spin-coating time is 38s, can obtain organic active layer (05);
Step 5, assembles cathode electrode:
1) cathode electrode adopts lightweight, flexible Ti sheet (08), cutting Ti sheet so that it is equivalently-sized with ITO substrate, Ti sheet thickness is 0.1mm, being immersed in the HCl solution of 0.1M, the time is 2.5h, then with water and ethanol purge, then magnetically controlled sputter method is utilized to be deposited with one layer of Al film (07) on its surface, sputtering power is 300W, and operating air pressure is 1.0Pa, and sputtering Al film thickness is 100nm;
2) take 50mL butyl titanate (Ti (OC4H9) 4) and 6mL Fluohydric acid. (HF, concentration is 40%) joins in the polytetrafluoroethylene hydro-thermal axe of 200mL, after stirring under room temperature, hydro-thermal 12 hours at 170 DEG C.Wherein, the mol ratio of titanium and fluorine is 1, after hydro-thermal reaction completes, by the TiO of gained2Precipitation is dissolved in 300mL alcoholic solution, stirs, and immerses organic active layer one end of ITO substrate dissolved with TiO2In alcoholic solution, on sol evenning machine, then under 300r/min, rotate 12s, obtain the TiO of one layer of about 10nm2Thin film (06), is then placed in vacuum drying oven 60 DEG C baking 2min;
3) cathode electrode Ti sheet is covered on ito glass (01) so that cathode electrode Al film (07) one end and organic active layer (05) end thereof contacts on ito glass,
Step 6, lead-in wire and encapsulation: connect the line to ITO electrode and cathode electrode, and with epoxy resin, device is packaged, put into and process 25min in curing oven at 70 DEG C.
Polymer solar module testing result
To WOXFilm surface WOXNanowire length is measured, and obtains its length value and is about 200nm;Owing to solaode is energy conversion device, the measurement of its performance with sunlight for benchmark, to use solar simulation light, carries out performance test under the standard spectrum of AM1.5G, and this shorted devices electric current density is about 14.06mA/cm2, open-circuit voltage is about 0.85V, and energy conversion efficiency (PCE) is up to 7.7%;After repeated measure 500h, its current attenuation is less than 10%, after placing 50 days in an atmosphere, tests its energy conversion efficiency and decays to the 90% of initial value.
Test shows, the finial material of this invention to the energy conversion efficiency of sunlight up to 7.7%, the solar energy of finial material local environment can be utilized efficiently, have good stability, and circulating working time, last a long time, substantially reduce the dependence to electrical network electric energy, be effectively saved electrical network electric energy.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of building roof ornament materials with efficiency power generation function, this finial outer surface is provided with polymer solar battery module, ito glass one outward facing sides of described polymer solar battery module assembles, and is connected to that wire is convenient to be connected with other additional function modules;Described polymer solar battery is sandwich structure, is made up of anode electrode, organic active layer, cathode electrode;Described anode electrode is followed successively by ito glass (01), WO from outside to insideXThin film (02), WOXNano wire film (04), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03), wherein, WOXNano wire film (04) is grown on WOXOn thin film (02), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) is filled between nano thread structure, and nanowire length is more than PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) thickness;Described organic active layer (05) is between anode electrode and cathode electrode, and organic active layer (05) thickness is 370nm;Described cathode electrode is followed successively by Ti sheet (08), Al film (07), TiO from outside to inside2Thin film (06).
Preferably, the preparation method of described polymer solar battery module is as follows:
Step one, cleans ito glass (01): taking the commercial ito glass (01) of purchase, the absorbance of visible ray is reached more than 85% by it, is cut into preliminary dimension;By the ultra-clean cloth wiped clean soaking acetone, being then passed through the ultrasonic cleaning of acetone, ethanol, deionized water, often step scavenging period is 1h, puts in vacuum drying oven dry after cleaned;Clean and dried ITO substrate are put in ozone clean machine, ozone clean 30min;
Step 2, prepares WOXThin film (02) and WOXNano wire film (04): putting in magnetic control sputtering device by the ito glass after cleaning, being evacuated to base vacuum is 5 × 104Below pa, sets Ar, O2Flow is 20sccm, 2sccm, and after gas is stable, magnetron sputtering W film, sputtering power is 320W, and thickness is 100nm;ITO substrate after magnetron sputtering is put in tube furnace, thermal oxide growth WO at 380 DEG CXNano wire, temperature retention time is 1h, so at WOXThin film (02) surface obtains WOXNano wire film (04);
Step 3, spin coating PEDOT:PSS cushion (03): take out PEDOT:PSS solution from refrigerator and naturally thaw to room temperature, titration PEDOT:PSS solution in ITO substrate, making it cover ITO substrate surface, be then placed on sol evenning machine by substrate, setting speed is 2800r/min, spin-coating time is 55s, PEDOT:PSS buffer layer thickness is 40nm, then puts it into 120 DEG C of baking 10min in vacuum drying oven, makes PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) solidify;
Step 4, prepare organic active layer (05): this programme organic active layer adopts PCDTBT/PC71BM, weighing PCDTBT:PC71BM mass ratio is 1:4, with chlorobenzene for solvent, preparation solution, wherein the concentration of PCDTBT is 5mg/ml, is heated by solution and stirs, with abundant dissolving in 65 DEG C of water-baths;Being titrated in ITO substrate by the organic active layer prepared subsequently, and be put on sol evenning machine, spin coating rotating speed is 900r/min, and spin-coating time is 38s, can obtain organic active layer (05);
Step 5, assembles cathode electrode:
1) cathode electrode adopts lightweight, flexible Ti sheet (08), cutting Ti sheet so that it is equivalently-sized with ITO substrate, Ti sheet thickness is 0.1mm, being immersed in the HCl solution of 0.3M, the time is 2.5h, then with water and ethanol purge, then magnetically controlled sputter method is utilized to be deposited with one layer of Al film (07) on its surface, sputtering power is 300W, and operating air pressure is 1.0Pa, and sputtering Al film thickness is 130nm;
2) take 50mL butyl titanate (Ti (OC4H9) 4) and 6mL Fluohydric acid. (HF, concentration is 40%) joins in the polytetrafluoroethylene hydro-thermal axe of 200mL, after stirring under room temperature, hydro-thermal 12 hours at 170 DEG C.Wherein, the mol ratio of titanium and fluorine is 1, after hydro-thermal reaction completes, by the TiO of gained2Precipitation is dissolved in 300mL alcoholic solution, stirs, and immerses organic active layer one end of ITO substrate dissolved with TiO2In alcoholic solution, on sol evenning machine, then under 280r/min, rotate 12s, obtain the TiO of one layer of about 10nm2Thin film (06), is then placed in vacuum drying oven 60 DEG C baking 2min;
3) cathode electrode Ti sheet is covered on ito glass (01) so that cathode electrode Al film (07) one end and organic active layer (05) end thereof contacts on ito glass,
Step 6, lead-in wire and encapsulation: connect the line to ITO electrode and cathode electrode, and with epoxy resin, device is packaged, put into and process 25min in curing oven at 70 DEG C.
Polymer solar module testing result
To WOXFilm surface WOXNanowire length is measured, and obtains its length value and is about 200nm;Owing to solaode is energy conversion device, the measurement of its performance with sunlight for benchmark, to use solar simulation light, carries out performance test under the standard spectrum of AM1.5G, and this shorted devices electric current density is about 11.15mA/cm2, open-circuit voltage is about 0.95V, and energy conversion efficiency (PCE) is up to 7.9%;After repeated measure 500h, its current attenuation is less than 10%, after placing 50 days in an atmosphere, tests its energy conversion efficiency and decays to the 87% of initial value.
Test shows, the finial material of this invention to the energy conversion efficiency of sunlight up to 7.9%, the solar energy of finial material local environment can be utilized efficiently, have good stability, and circulating working time, last a long time, substantially reduce the dependence to electrical network electric energy, be effectively saved electrical network electric energy.
Embodiment 4
A kind of building roof ornament materials with efficiency power generation function, this finial outer surface is provided with polymer solar battery module, ito glass one outward facing sides of described polymer solar battery module assembles, and is connected to that wire is convenient to be connected with other additional function modules;Described polymer solar battery is sandwich structure, is made up of anode electrode, organic active layer, cathode electrode;Described anode electrode is followed successively by ito glass (01), WO from outside to insideXThin film (02), WOXNano wire film (04), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03), wherein, WOXNano wire film (04) is grown on WOXOn thin film (02), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) is filled between nano thread structure, and nanowire length is more than PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) thickness;Described organic active layer (05) is between anode electrode and cathode electrode, and organic active layer (05) thickness is 450nm;Described cathode electrode is followed successively by Ti sheet (08), Al film (07), TiO from outside to inside2Thin film (06).
Preferably, the preparation method of described polymer solar battery module is as follows:
Step one, cleans ito glass (01): taking the commercial ito glass (01) of purchase, the absorbance of visible ray is reached more than 85% by it, is cut into preliminary dimension;By the ultra-clean cloth wiped clean soaking acetone, being then passed through the ultrasonic cleaning of acetone, ethanol, deionized water, often step scavenging period is 1h, puts in vacuum drying oven dry after cleaned;Clean and dried ITO substrate are put in ozone clean machine, ozone clean 30min;
Step 2, prepares WOXThin film (02) and WOXNano wire film (04): putting in magnetic control sputtering device by the ito glass after cleaning, being evacuated to base vacuum is 5 × 104Below pa, sets Ar, O2Flow is 20sccm, 2sccm, and after gas is stable, magnetron sputtering W film, sputtering power is 320W, and thickness is 100nm;ITO substrate after magnetron sputtering is put in tube furnace, thermal oxide growth WO at 380 DEG CXNano wire, temperature retention time is 1h, so at WOXThin film (02) surface obtains WOXNano wire film (04);
Step 3, spin coating PEDOT:PSS cushion (03): take out PEDOT:PSS solution from refrigerator and naturally thaw to room temperature, titration PEDOT:PSS solution in ITO substrate, making it cover ITO substrate surface, be then placed on sol evenning machine by substrate, setting speed is 2800r/min, spin-coating time is 55s, PEDOT:PSS buffer layer thickness is 40nm, then puts it into 120 DEG C of baking 10min in vacuum drying oven, makes PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) solidify;
Step 4, prepare organic active layer (05): this programme organic active layer adopts PCDTBT/PC71BM, weighing PCDTBT:PC71BM mass ratio is 1:4, with chlorobenzene for solvent, preparation solution, wherein the concentration of PCDTBT is 5mg/ml, is heated by solution and stirs, with abundant dissolving in 65 DEG C of water-baths;Being titrated in ITO substrate by the organic active layer prepared subsequently, and be put on sol evenning machine, spin coating rotating speed is 900r/min, and spin-coating time is 38s, can obtain organic active layer (05);
Step 5, assembles cathode electrode:
1) cathode electrode adopts lightweight, flexible Ti sheet (08), cutting Ti sheet so that it is equivalently-sized with ITO substrate, Ti sheet thickness is 0.1mm, being immersed in the HCl solution of 0.1M, the time is 2.5h, then with water and ethanol purge, then magnetically controlled sputter method is utilized to be deposited with one layer of Al film (07) on its surface, sputtering power is 300W, and operating air pressure is 1.0Pa, and sputtering Al film thickness is 100nm;
2) take 50mL butyl titanate (Ti (OC4H9) 4) and 6mL Fluohydric acid. (HF, concentration is 40%) joins in the polytetrafluoroethylene hydro-thermal axe of 200mL, after stirring under room temperature, hydro-thermal 12 hours at 170 DEG C.Wherein, the mol ratio of titanium and fluorine is 1, after hydro-thermal reaction completes, by the TiO of gained2Precipitation is dissolved in 300mL alcoholic solution, stirs, and immerses organic active layer one end of ITO substrate dissolved with TiO2In alcoholic solution, on sol evenning machine, then under 300r/min, rotate 12s, obtain the TiO of one layer of about 10nm2Thin film (06), is then placed in vacuum drying oven 60 DEG C baking 2min;
3) cathode electrode Ti sheet is covered on ito glass (01) so that cathode electrode Al film (07) one end and organic active layer (05) end thereof contacts on ito glass,
Step 6, lead-in wire and encapsulation: connect the line to ITO electrode and cathode electrode, and with epoxy resin, device is packaged, put into and process 25min in curing oven at 70 DEG C.
Polymer solar module testing result
To WOXFilm surface WOXNanowire length is measured, and obtains its length value and is about 200nm;Owing to solaode is energy conversion device, the measurement of its performance with sunlight for benchmark, to use solar simulation light, carries out performance test under the standard spectrum of AM1.5G, and this shorted devices electric current density is about 13.63mA/cm2, open-circuit voltage is about 0.94V, and energy conversion efficiency (PCE) is up to 7.3%;After repeated measure 500h, its current attenuation is less than 10%, after placing 50 days in an atmosphere, tests its energy conversion efficiency and decays to the 91% of initial value.
Test shows, the finial material of this invention to the energy conversion efficiency of sunlight up to 7.3%, the solar energy of finial material local environment can be utilized efficiently, have good stability, and circulating working time, last a long time, substantially reduce the dependence to electrical network electric energy, be effectively saved electrical network electric energy.
Embodiment 5
A kind of building roof ornament materials with efficiency power generation function, this finial outer surface is provided with polymer solar battery module, ito glass one outward facing sides of described polymer solar battery module assembles, and is connected to that wire is convenient to be connected with other additional function modules;Described polymer solar battery is sandwich structure, is made up of anode electrode, organic active layer, cathode electrode;Described anode electrode is followed successively by ito glass (01), WO from outside to insideXThin film (02), WOXNano wire film (04), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03), wherein, WOXNano wire film (04) is grown on WOXOn thin film (02), PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) is filled between nano thread structure, and nanowire length is more than PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) thickness;Described organic active layer (05) is between anode electrode and cathode electrode, and organic active layer (05) thickness is 550nm;Described cathode electrode is followed successively by Ti sheet (08), Al film (07), TiO from outside to inside2Thin film (06).
Preferably, the preparation method of described polymer solar battery module is as follows:
Step one, cleans ito glass (01): taking the commercial ito glass (01) of purchase, the absorbance of visible ray is reached more than 85% by it, is cut into preliminary dimension;By the ultra-clean cloth wiped clean soaking acetone, being then passed through the ultrasonic cleaning of acetone, ethanol, deionized water, often step scavenging period is 1h, puts in vacuum drying oven dry after cleaned;Clean and dried ITO substrate are put in ozone clean machine, ozone clean 30min;
Step 2, prepares WOXThin film (02) and WOXNano wire film (04): putting in magnetic control sputtering device by the ito glass after cleaning, being evacuated to base vacuum is 5 × 104Below pa, sets Ar, O2Flow is 20sccm, 2sccm, and after gas is stable, magnetron sputtering W film, sputtering power is 320W, and thickness is 100nm;ITO substrate after magnetron sputtering is put in tube furnace, thermal oxide growth WO at 380 DEG CXNano wire, temperature retention time is 1h, so at WOXThin film (02) surface obtains WOXNano wire film (04);
Step 3, spin coating PEDOT:PSS cushion (03): take out PEDOT:PSS solution from refrigerator and naturally thaw to room temperature, titration PEDOT:PSS solution in ITO substrate, making it cover ITO substrate surface, be then placed on sol evenning machine by substrate, setting speed is 2800r/min, spin-coating time is 55s, PEDOT:PSS buffer layer thickness is 40nm, then puts it into 120 DEG C of baking 10min in vacuum drying oven, makes PEDOT:PSS cushion (03) solidify;
Step 4, prepare organic active layer (05): this programme organic active layer adopts PCDTBT/PC71BM, weighing PCDTBT:PC71BM mass ratio is 1:4, with chlorobenzene for solvent, preparation solution, wherein the concentration of PCDTBT is 5mg/ml, is heated by solution and stirs, with abundant dissolving in 65 DEG C of water-baths;Being titrated in ITO substrate by the organic active layer prepared subsequently, and be put on sol evenning machine, spin coating rotating speed is 900r/min, and spin-coating time is 38s, can obtain organic active layer (05);
Step 5, assembles cathode electrode:
1) cathode electrode adopts lightweight, flexible Ti sheet (08), cutting Ti sheet so that it is equivalently-sized with ITO substrate, Ti sheet thickness is 0.1mm, being immersed in the HCl solution of 0.1M, the time is 2.5h, then with water and ethanol purge, then magnetically controlled sputter method is utilized to be deposited with one layer of Al film (07) on its surface, sputtering power is 300W, and operating air pressure is 1.0Pa, and sputtering Al film thickness is 100nm;
2) take 50mL butyl titanate (Ti (OC4H9) 4) and 6mL Fluohydric acid. (HF, concentration is 40%) joins in the polytetrafluoroethylene hydro-thermal axe of 200mL, after stirring under room temperature, hydro-thermal 12 hours at 170 DEG C.Wherein, the mol ratio of titanium and fluorine is 1, after hydro-thermal reaction completes, by the TiO of gained2Precipitation is dissolved in 300mL alcoholic solution, stirs, and immerses organic active layer one end of ITO substrate dissolved with TiO2In alcoholic solution, on sol evenning machine, then under 300r/min, rotate 12s, obtain the TiO of one layer of about 10nm2Thin film (06), is then placed in vacuum drying oven 60 DEG C baking 2min;
3) cathode electrode Ti sheet is covered on ito glass (01) so that cathode electrode Al film (07) one end and organic active layer (05) end thereof contacts on ito glass,
Step 6, lead-in wire and encapsulation: connect the line to ITO electrode and cathode electrode, and with epoxy resin, device is packaged, put into and process 25min in curing oven at 70 DEG C.
Polymer solar module testing result
To WOXFilm surface WOXNanowire length is measured, and obtains its length value and is about 200nm;Owing to solaode is energy conversion device, the measurement of its performance with sunlight for benchmark, to use solar simulation light, carries out performance test under the standard spectrum of AM1.5G, and this shorted devices electric current density is about 12.36mA/cm2, open-circuit voltage is about 0.95V, and energy conversion efficiency (PCE) is up to 7.9%;After repeated measure 500h, its current attenuation is less than 10%, after placing 50 days in an atmosphere, tests its energy conversion efficiency and decays to the 89% of initial value.
Test shows, the finial material of this invention to the energy conversion efficiency of sunlight up to 7.9%, the solar energy of finial material local environment can be utilized efficiently, have good stability, and circulating working time, last a long time, substantially reduce the dependence to electrical network electric energy, be effectively saved electrical network electric energy.
Finally should be noted that; above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; it will be understood by those within the art that; technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a building roof ornament materials with efficiency power generation function, this finial outer surface is provided with polymer solar battery module, ito glass one outward facing sides of described polymer solar battery module assembles, and is connected to that wire is convenient to be connected with other additional function modules;Described polymer solar battery is sandwich structure, is made up of anode electrode, organic active layer, cathode electrode;Described anode electrode is followed successively by ito glass, WO from outside to insideXThin film, WOXNano wire film, PEDOT:PSS cushion, wherein, WOXNano wire film is grown on WOXOn thin film, PEDOT:PSS cushion is filled between nano thread structure, and nanowire length is more than PEDOT:PSS buffer layer thickness;Described organic active layer is between anode electrode and cathode electrode, and organic active layer thickness is 510nm;Described cathode electrode is followed successively by Ti sheet, Al film, TiO from outside to inside2Thin film.
2. finial material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described polymer solar battery module is as follows:
Step one, cleans ITO substrate: taking the commercial ito glass of purchase, the absorbance of visible ray is reached more than 85% by it, is cut into preliminary dimension;By the ultra-clean cloth wiped clean soaking acetone, being then passed through the ultrasonic cleaning of acetone, ethanol, deionized water, often step scavenging period is 1h, puts in vacuum drying oven dry after cleaned;Clean and dried ITO substrate are put in ozone clean machine, ozone clean 30min;
Step 2, prepares WOXThin film and WOXNano wire film: putting in magnetic control sputtering device by the ITO substrate after cleaning, being evacuated to base vacuum is 5 × 104Below pa, sets Ar, O2Flow is 20sccm, 2sccm, and after gas is stable, magnetron sputtering W film, sputtering power is 320W, and thickness is 100nm;ITO substrate after magnetron sputtering is put in tube furnace, thermal oxide growth WO at 380 DEG CXNano wire, temperature retention time is 1h, so at WOXFilm surface obtains WOXNano wire film;
Step 3, spin coating PEDOT:PSS cushion: take out PEDOT:PSS solution from refrigerator and naturally thaw to room temperature, titration PEDOT:PSS solution in ITO substrate, making it cover ITO substrate surface, be then placed on sol evenning machine by substrate, setting speed is 2800r/min, spin-coating time is 55s, PEDOT:PSS buffer layer thickness is 40nm, then puts it into 120 DEG C of baking 10min in vacuum drying oven, makes PEDOT:PSS cushion solidify;
Step 4, prepares organic active layer: this programme organic active layer adopts PCDTBT/PC71BM, and weighing PCDTBT:PC71BM mass ratio is 1:4, with chlorobenzene for solvent, preparing solution, wherein the concentration of PCDTBT is 5mg/ml, solution is heated in 65 DEG C of water-baths and stirs, with abundant dissolving;Being titrated in ITO substrate by the organic active layer prepared subsequently, and be put on sol evenning machine, spin coating rotating speed is 900r/min, and spin-coating time is 38s, can obtain organic active layer;
Step 5, assembles cathode electrode:
1) cathode electrode adopts lightweight, flexible Ti sheet, cutting Ti sheet so that it is equivalently-sized with ITO substrate, Ti sheet thickness is 0.1mm, being immersed in the HCl solution of 0.1M, the time is 2.5h, then with water and ethanol purge, then magnetically controlled sputter method is utilized to be deposited with one layer of Al film on its surface, sputtering power is 300W, and operating air pressure is 1.0Pa, and sputtering Al film thickness is 100nm;
2) take 50mL butyl titanate (Ti (OC4H9) 4) and 6mL Fluohydric acid. (HF, concentration is 40%) joins in the polytetrafluoroethylene hydro-thermal axe of 200mL, after stirring under room temperature, hydro-thermal 12 hours at 170 DEG C.Wherein, the mol ratio of titanium and fluorine is 1, after hydro-thermal reaction completes, by the TiO of gained2Precipitation is dissolved in 300mL alcoholic solution, stirs, and immerses organic active layer one end of ITO substrate dissolved with TiO2In alcoholic solution, on sol evenning machine, then under 300r/min, rotate 12s, obtain the TiO of one layer of about 10nm2Thin film, is then placed in vacuum drying oven 60 DEG C baking 2min;
3) cathode electrode Ti sheet is covered in ITO substrate so that cathode electrode Al film one end and organic active layer end thereof contacts in ITO substrate,
Step 6, lead-in wire and encapsulation: connect the line to ITO electrode and cathode electrode, and with epoxy resin, device is packaged, put into and process 25min in curing oven at 70 DEG C.
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US20080176030A1 (en) * | 2002-06-08 | 2008-07-24 | Fonash Stephen J | Lateral collection photovoltaics |
CN103606633A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 电子科技大学 | Organic electroluminescence and photovoltaic integration device and manufacturing method |
CN104081880A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2014-10-01 | 三井金属矿业株式会社 | Electrode foil and electronic device |
CN105359289A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-02-24 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Photoelectric conversion element and solar cell |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20080176030A1 (en) * | 2002-06-08 | 2008-07-24 | Fonash Stephen J | Lateral collection photovoltaics |
CN104081880A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2014-10-01 | 三井金属矿业株式会社 | Electrode foil and electronic device |
CN105359289A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-02-24 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Photoelectric conversion element and solar cell |
CN103606633A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 电子科技大学 | Organic electroluminescence and photovoltaic integration device and manufacturing method |
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