CN104867684A - Wasted-PVC-based electrode material with excellent charging and discharging performances and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wasted-PVC-based electrode material with excellent charging and discharging performances and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104867684A
CN104867684A CN201510154179.0A CN201510154179A CN104867684A CN 104867684 A CN104867684 A CN 104867684A CN 201510154179 A CN201510154179 A CN 201510154179A CN 104867684 A CN104867684 A CN 104867684A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pvc
electrode material
parts
powder
wasted
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510154179.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
纪沿海
崔丽
胡枝丽
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510154179.0A priority Critical patent/CN104867684A/en
Publication of CN104867684A publication Critical patent/CN104867684A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/34Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/38Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/44Raw materials therefor, e.g. resins or coal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wasted-PVC-based electrode material with excellent charging and discharging performances. The electrode material is characterized in that the material comprises the following raw materials, by weight: 1 to 2 parts of polyacrylic acid, 3 to 5 parts of 1-methy-2-pyrrolidone, 0.2 to 0.6 part of potash feldspar powder, 0.4 to 0.6 part of bauxite, 2 to 4 parts of magnetic powder, 1 to 2 parts of conductive carbon black, 1 to 2 parts of soluble glass, 100 to 130 parts of modified wasted PVC-based active carbon, 1 to 2 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, and 10 to 15 parts of distilled water. The wasted PVC material is used for preparing the porous electrode material with large specific area and high conductivity as the base body; conductive components like the conductive carbon black and magnetic powder are added, so that the vibration density and the specific capacitance of the electrode material are improved and the circulated charging and discharging performances are excellent and the stability is high. And the prepared super capacity has the broad application prospects.

Description

Discarded PVC base electrode material that a kind of charge-discharge performance is excellent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical energy source Material Field, discarded PVC base electrode material that particularly a kind of charge-discharge performance is excellent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Conventional energy storage device is as lithium ion battery, lead-acid battery, Ni-MH battery etc., and energy density is high, the multiple advantage such as have extended cycle life because having for these energy storage devices, obtains apply comparatively widely in fields such as mobile phone, notebook computer, numbers; But due to these energy storage devices self, not possess high rate during charging-discharging, fail safe relatively poor, constrains its application in fields such as solar energy, wind energy, electric motor cars.Ultracapacitor is the extraordinary energy-storage travelling wave tube between conventional electrostatic container and electrochemical power source that development in recent years is got up; Because it has the advantage that power density is high, service life cycle is long and charging rate is fast, have broad application prospects at multiple fields such as mobile communication, solar energy, information technology, electric automobiles.In ultracapacitor, electrode of super capacitor is important composition parts, and the performance of electrode material decides the performance of ultracapacitor.Material with carbon element has that high-specific surface area, cost are low, the advantage such as have extended cycle life, but to be exactly ratio capacitance low for the shortcoming of carbon-based electrode material.The present invention utilizes that discarded PVC material carries out carbonizing through methods such as Chemical Physics, activation processing, obtain the absorbent charcoal based electrode material of high-specific surface area, porous, and add the material such as conductive black, magnetic iron powder with electric action, the tap density of intensifier electrode, raising ratio capacitance, and cycle charge-discharge function admirable, the effects such as good stability, application prospect is extensive.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide excellent discarded PVC base electrode material of a kind of charge-discharge performance and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
The discarded PVC base electrode material that charge-discharge performance is excellent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: polyacrylic acid 1-2,1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone 3-5, feldspar in powder 0.2-0.6, bauxite 0.4-0.6, magnetic iron powder 2-4, conductive black 1-2, waterglass 1-2, modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon 100-130, vinyltriethoxysilane 1-2, distilled water 10-15;
Described modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: actinolite powder 5-6, magnesium sulfate 2-3, aluminate coupling agent DL-4112-3, medical stone powder 2-4, bamboo charcoal 6-10, dimethicone 1-2, discarded PVC material 300-500, polystyrene microsphere 5-8, potassium permanganate 20-30, potassium zirconium carbonate 2-3, cyclohexanone 100-150; Discarded PVC material and polystyrene microsphere are added in cyclohexanone to dissolve by preparation method; add actinolite powder again, medical stone powder, bamboo charcoal stir; raised temperature is to 60-80 ° of C; add dimethicone, aluminate coupling agent DL-411, magnesium sulfate, potassium zirconium carbonate stirring reaction 1-2 hour again; be added to extrusion granulator in double helix machine; the particle made is added in carbon firing stove; mix with potassium permanganate and under 700-800 ° of C, calcine 2-4 hour under the protection of nitrogen, naturally cool to room temperature and pulverize.
The discarded PVC base electrode material that a kind of charge-discharge performance of the present invention is excellent, be specifically made up of following steps:
(1) by distilled water, polyacrylic acid, 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, waterglass and modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon mixing and stirring, be heated to 50-60 ° of C, form slurry, for subsequent use after spraying dry;
(2) by the product of step (1) and vinyltriethoxysilane and remaining surplus materials mixed grinding thereof, grinding is placed in tube furnace, pass into pure ammonia, annealing in process 2-4 hour at 400-600 ° of C temperature, obtain the discarded PVC based combined electrode material that nitrogen is coated.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention prepares and utilizes that discarded PVC prepares high-specific surface area, porous, electrode material that conductivity is high are matrix, the materials such as the conductive black with electric action added and magnetic iron powder, improve the effects such as the tap density of electrode material, specific capacitance, cycle charge-discharge function admirable, good stability, the super appliance applications prospect prepared is extensive.
specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
The discarded PVC base electrode material that charge-discharge performance is excellent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): polyacrylic acid 2,1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone 5, feldspar in powder 0.3, bauxite 0.4, magnetic iron powder 4, conductive black 2, waterglass 1, modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon 130, vinyltriethoxysilane 2, distilled water 15;
Described modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): actinolite powder 5, magnesium sulfate 3, aluminate coupling agent DL-4112, medical stone powder 3, bamboo charcoal 8, dimethicone 1, discarded PVC material 500, polystyrene microsphere 7, potassium permanganate 30, potassium zirconium carbonate 3, cyclohexanone 130; Discarded PVC material and polystyrene microsphere are added in cyclohexanone to dissolve by preparation method; add actinolite powder again, medical stone powder, bamboo charcoal stir; raised temperature is to 60-80 ° of C; add dimethicone, aluminate coupling agent DL-411, magnesium sulfate, potassium zirconium carbonate stirring reaction 1-2 hour again; be added to extrusion granulator in double helix machine; the particle made is added in carbon firing stove; mix with potassium permanganate and under 700-800 ° of C, calcine 2-4 hour under the protection of nitrogen, naturally cool to room temperature and pulverize.
The discarded PVC base electrode material that a kind of charge-discharge performance of the present invention is excellent, be specifically made up of following steps:
(1) by distilled water, polyacrylic acid, 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, waterglass and modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon mixing and stirring, be heated to 50-60 ° of C, form slurry, for subsequent use after spraying dry;
(2) by the product of step (1) and vinyltriethoxysilane and remaining surplus materials mixed grinding thereof, grinding is placed in tube furnace, pass into pure ammonia, annealing in process 2-4 hour at 400-600 ° of C temperature, obtain the discarded PVC based combined electrode material that nitrogen is coated.
Proportionally mix with the electrode material in embodiment and conductive agent, binding agent, add a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol to mix, uniform application vacuumize on stainless (steel) wire collector, take saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode, polytetrafluoroethylene is barrier film, with the KOH electrolyte aqueous solution of 6mol/l for electrolyte, in the scope of 1.2-2.5V, under constant current (5mA), carry out loop test, capacity: 1.72F, internal resistance: 1.4 Ω m, circulation volume conservation rate (%): 98.3.

Claims (2)

1. the discarded PVC base electrode material that a charge-discharge performance is excellent, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: polyacrylic acid 1-2,1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone 3-5, feldspar in powder 0.2-0.6, bauxite 0.4-0.6, magnetic iron powder 2-4, conductive black 1-2, waterglass 1-2, modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon 100-130, vinyltriethoxysilane 1-2, distilled water 10-15;
Described modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: actinolite powder 5-6, magnesium sulfate 2-3, aluminate coupling agent DL-4112-3, medical stone powder 2-4, bamboo charcoal 6-10, dimethicone 1-2, discarded PVC material 300-500, polystyrene microsphere 5-8, potassium permanganate 20-30, potassium zirconium carbonate 2-3, cyclohexanone 100-150; Discarded PVC material and polystyrene microsphere are added in cyclohexanone to dissolve by preparation method; add actinolite powder again, medical stone powder, bamboo charcoal stir; raised temperature is to 60-80 ° of C; add dimethicone, aluminate coupling agent DL-411, magnesium sulfate, potassium zirconium carbonate stirring reaction 1-2 hour again; be added to extrusion granulator in double helix machine; the particle made is added in carbon firing stove; mix with potassium permanganate and under 700-800 ° of C, calcine 2-4 hour under the protection of nitrogen, naturally cool to room temperature and pulverize.
2. the discarded PVC base electrode material that a kind of charge-discharge performance is excellent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be specifically made up of following steps:
(1) by distilled water, polyacrylic acid, 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, waterglass and modified abandoned PVC matrix activated carbon mixing and stirring, be heated to 50-60 ° of C, form slurry, for subsequent use after spraying dry;
(2) by the product of step (1) and vinyltriethoxysilane and remaining surplus materials mixed grinding thereof, grinding is placed in tube furnace, pass into pure ammonia, annealing in process 2-4 hour at 400-600 ° of C temperature, obtain the discarded PVC based combined electrode material that nitrogen is coated.
CN201510154179.0A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Wasted-PVC-based electrode material with excellent charging and discharging performances and preparation method thereof Pending CN104867684A (en)

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CN201510154179.0A CN104867684A (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Wasted-PVC-based electrode material with excellent charging and discharging performances and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129732A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-08 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 A kind of self-regulating heating cable material of strong PTC effects and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101290835A (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-22 韩国科学技术研究院 Electrode for supercapacitor and the fabrication method thereof
CN101708842A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-19 南开大学 Method for preparing high specific surface area active carbon by using polyvinyl chloride wastes
CN103117175A (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-05-22 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Multi-element composite nano-material, preparation method thereof and application thereof
WO2013140937A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 アイオン株式会社 Activated carbon for electrode of power storage device, and method for manufacturing activated carbon for electrode of power storage device
CN103871756A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Preparation method of submicron porous carbon bead

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101290835A (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-22 韩国科学技术研究院 Electrode for supercapacitor and the fabrication method thereof
CN101708842A (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-05-19 南开大学 Method for preparing high specific surface area active carbon by using polyvinyl chloride wastes
WO2013140937A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 アイオン株式会社 Activated carbon for electrode of power storage device, and method for manufacturing activated carbon for electrode of power storage device
CN103871756A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Preparation method of submicron porous carbon bead
CN103117175A (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-05-22 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Multi-element composite nano-material, preparation method thereof and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129732A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-08 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 A kind of self-regulating heating cable material of strong PTC effects and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150826