CN104670220B - SOC-based (state of charge-based) hybrid power control method under mountain ramp conditions - Google Patents

SOC-based (state of charge-based) hybrid power control method under mountain ramp conditions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104670220B
CN104670220B CN201410839243.4A CN201410839243A CN104670220B CN 104670220 B CN104670220 B CN 104670220B CN 201410839243 A CN201410839243 A CN 201410839243A CN 104670220 B CN104670220 B CN 104670220B
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soc
ramp
energy
control method
hybrid power
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CN104670220A (en
Inventor
周雍
谭德荣
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Chery and Wanda Guizhou Bus Co Ltd
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Chery and Wanda Guizhou Bus Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18072Coasting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18109Braking
    • B60W30/18127Regenerative braking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/24Energy storage means
    • B60W2510/242Energy storage means for electrical energy
    • B60W2510/244Charge state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

Abstract

The invention discloses an SOC-based (state of charge-based) hybrid power control method under mountain ramp conditions. After an automobile starts up, the fact that an SOC (stage of charge) value is higher than a set lower limit is detected, and a motor is driven to run continuously; when the SOC value decreases to the lower limit, an engine starts driving; when the automobile is on a long slope, the motor is in a negative torque state, and a generator is driven to charge a battery; when the SOC value rises to an upper limit, charging is removed, and the automobile is retarded. The SOC-based control method is applied to mountain roads; through level road control and ramp control, the engine is allowed to continuously run in an efficient economic area, exhaust emission is reduced, combustion efficiency is improved, running is more stable, and riding comfort is better; the problems that in the prior art, the too high SOC of the battery causes influence on driving safety and fuel economy, emission is poor and comfort is poor are solved; the method is simple and reliable, and automobile running cost is lowered.

Description

A kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power consumption less, economy is high, starting is smoothly based on the hybrid power under the road conditions of mountain area ramp Control method, belongs to technical field of automobile control.
Background technology
Parallel connection type hybrid power system mainly by electromotor (containing ecu), clutch, variator, three legacy devices and Motor, electric machine controller, four electric component compositions of entire car controller (hcu) energy-storage system.The control strategy of entire car controller Main thought is to make electromotor operate in high-efficiency and economic region all the time, if engine operation point exceeds or less than this region, Then made up using electric power generation or acting.Its basic functional principle is: entire car controller (hcu) is stepped on by gathering driving Plate, engine speed, motor speed, gear, clutch state, judge driving intention, and calculate Target Towing or brake force Square, with the minimum principle of electromotor QI consumed, with reference to motor external characteristics, engine test bench characteristic, energy-storage system every border Condition, Torque distribution is carried out to motor and electromotor, finally realize motor, engine moment coupling, according to the intention of driver Car load is driven to run.
Public transport operating mode under the road conditions of mountain area ramp has following features: (1) bus station pitch difference is away from too big;Minimum station spacing 190 meters can be reached, more than 2000 meters of maximum station spacing;(2) level road section is less, and road grade is larger and slope road is more;(3) exist Morning peak phase and the traffic congestion of evening peak phase are serious.
Propose a set of control based on the speed factor for the public transport operating mode prior art under the road conditions of above mountain area ramp Method, the basic ideas of this set control method are:
(1) when speed is less than a certain limit value and when electrokinetic cell soc is higher than the lower limit setting, using pure electric walking Sail;
(2) travelled using engine working mode when speed is higher than a certain limit value;
(3) when car load climb and electrokinetic cell soc be higher than set lower limit constantly, electromotor and motor work simultaneously, Car load is provided to run required moment of torsion;
(4) when car load braking or accelerator releasing, entire car controller is defaulted as on-position, is changed mechanical energy by motor For electrical power storage in electrokinetic cell;When electrokinetic cell soc is higher than the higher limit setting, braking energy feedback state stops.
There are some technical deficiencies in above control method, weak point is as follows: when traffic congestion, speed of operation is low In setting limit value, electric-only mode can only travel, result in electrokinetic cell soc and decline quickly, when soc is less than the limit value setting Afterwards, electromotor switches to driving cycle pattern, this side being less than limit value and engine start due to speed by idling mode Formula result in car load run when unstable, riding comfort is poor.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of based on the hybrid power control under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc Method processed, realizes electromotor and operates in high-efficiency and economic region all the time, reduces exhaust emissions, improves efficiency of combustion, and car load runs More steady, comfortableness is more preferable, to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, Control including level road and ramp control, level road controls, automobile starting, detection soc value is not less than 50%, motor continuous firing, Speed reaches 40km/s, and electromotor incision drives;Between 30% ~ 45%, the starting of vehicle pure electric drive is until speed reaches soc value Exit during 20 ~ 30km/h, engine start intervention drives, when soc is in 30% critical point, the starting of vehicle pure electric drive is up to car Speed reaches and exits during 15km/h, and electromotor starts rapidly intervention and drives;
Ramp controls: upward slope method, and when soc is not less than 50%, and throttle depresses 40% ~ 60%, uphill starting is that pure electricity drives Dynamic;Descending method, accelerator releasing rear vehicle enters and reclaims inertia energy, and ramp sets duration and is less than 15 seconds, is not driven electricity Machine is intervened, non-recovery energy.
During described level road controls, exit the transit time that need to arrange 3 seconds with electromotor access point in motor, to keep dynamic The ride comfort that power drives, in efficient region, burning is more abundant, discharge reduces for on-line operation.
During described level road controls, electromotor incision drives, and enters when recovering energy pattern, and accelerator releasing does not step on brake pedal, The inertia energy that 30 ~ 60a reclaims vehicle body will be carried out;Gently step on brake pedal rotate 5 ~ 15 degree when, will with 80 ~ 100a reclaim Brake Energy Amount;Step on again brake pedal rotate 15 ~ 25 degree when, will with 100 ~ 200a reclaim braking energy, thus completing the recovery of energy, realize The effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
During described level road controls, during soc value not higher than 45%, the pattern that recovers energy is according to the mould that recovers energy in level road control Formula, further realizes the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Upward slope method in the control of described ramp, steps on the gas more than 3/5ths, and electromotor will start rapidly and intervene common Drive vehicle, acceleration can be effectively improved.
Described ramp control in more than 15 seconds, road was long slope, and program sends increase feedback energy in ramp in descending method Instruction, and be linearly incremented by the range of 30 ~ 220a, sufficiently improve the energy recovery efficiency under the road conditions of ramp, have very well Slow effect, reducing the abrasion of shoe brake and wheel hub, thus improve car load solar term efficiency and economy, also improving row The safety of car.
One dissipative load device is connected on the electromotor output circuit that above-mentioned motor drives, with electrokinetic cell simultaneously Connection, when battery soc reaches charging upper limit value, automobile disconnects charge switch automatically, and closes the load of dissipative load device connection Switch, realizes after battery is full of, and realizes the continuing of lower long slope, auxiliary braking process by dissipative load device, and can be by heat Can collect and be transported in automobile, when winter heating installation uses.
Described dissipative load device can arrange a load resistance and be consumed energy, and electric resistance structure is simple, convenient design, and energy Play good radiating effect.
It is provided with chiller outside described dissipative load device, accelerate the heat spreader of dissipative load device, realize equipment Durable, non-aging in low temperature, the life-span is longer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention is under the road conditions of mountain area ramp using the control based on soc Method processed, is controlled by level road and ramp controls, and is capable of electromotor and operates in high-efficiency and economic region all the time, reduces tail gas Discharge, improves efficiency of combustion, runs more steady, riding comfort more preferably, efficiently solves prior art too high in battery soc When impact traffic safety, fuel consumption and emission is bad, comfortableness is poor problem, control method is simple and reliable, reduces simultaneously Car load operating cost.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the control flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is brake-pedal travel schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, automobile starting, start Machine idling, if detection soc value is higher than the lower limit setting, motor continuous firing, the continuous firing of motor, soc can decline, and reaches During less than lower limit, electromotor will cut driving, enter and start owner's drive pattern, and electromotor incision speed is not one Individual steady state value, and it is affected by the impact of soc height, when automobile is in lower long slope state, automobile just needs slowly to move ahead, and motor is in Negative torque conditions, drive electromotor that battery is charged, and are on the one hand used for the supplement of the battery soc after soc decline, under preparation Secondary motor-driven vehicle;On the other hand it is used for the auxiliary braking of vehicle.During vehicle start, if soc is higher, need to use one more A little electric energy, therefore electromotor incision speed can arrange higher, thus extending the motor-driven time;If soc is relatively low, need Reclaim a little electric energy more, electric current during braking energy feedback is suitably increased, to increase recovery efficiency;Now, electromotor incision speed Arranging relatively low, thus shortening the Motor drive time, using a little electric energy less.When battery soc reaches charging upper limit value, it is capable of Lasting, auxiliary braking process under long slope, and thermal energy collecting can be got up to be transported in automobile, when winter heating installation uses.
Embodiment 1: the soc electric flux under a kind of road conditions of ramp controls, is estimated by soc value, condition sets below establishment Control method: set the chargeable range of electrokinetic cell as 25% ~ 90%.
Level road strategy: as shown in Fig. 2 when soc >=50%, the sustainable pure electro-motive vehicle of motor is until speed reaches Exit during to 40km/h, now electromotor starts rapidly and drives vehicle, exit in motor and need to arrange 3 seconds with electromotor access point The transit time of clock, to keep power-actuated ride comfort, in efficient region, burning is abundant, discharge reduces for on-line operation;Now If accelerator releasing, do not step on brake pedal, the inertia energy that 30 ~ 60a reclaims vehicle body will be carried out;If gently step on brake pedal, will with 80 ~ 100a reclaims braking energy, when stepping on brake pedal, will reclaim braking energy, state 1,2 as shown in Figure 2 with 100 ~ 200a again With 3.
When soc is between 30% ~ 45%, the starting of vehicle pure electric drive, until speed reaches and exits during 20 ~ 30km/h, is started Machine starts intervention and drives vehicle, and energy regenerating is pressed level road and controlled execution.
When soc is in 30% critical point, until speed reaches and exits during 15km/h, electromotor is fast for the starting of vehicle pure electric drive Speed starts intervention and drives vehicle, and energy regenerating is pressed level road and controlled execution.
Ramp controls: go up a slope strategy, and when soc is more than 50%, throttle depresses moderate, and uphill starting is pure electric drive, if deep step on Then electromotor will start rapidly and intervene common driving vehicle throttle, can effectively improve acceleration;Descending strategy: after accelerator releasing Vehicle reclaims inertia energy, a length of 15 seconds during this process setting, if more than 15 seconds, shows that road is long slope, then program sends Increase feedback energy instruction, and be linearly incremented by the range of 30 ~ 220a, sufficiently improve the energy regenerating effect under the road conditions of ramp Rate, having slow effect well, reducing the abrasion of shoe brake and wheel hub, thus improve car load solar term efficiency and economy Property, also improve the safety of driving.
Ramp way control method all implants this control program under three kinds of situations of soc in the above-mentioned methods, and sets
Put authority preferential, once meeting condition at once start ramp way control method.
Practice have shown that, by the implantation of ramp control strategy, 3% energy-saving efficiency can be reached, reduce discharge.
One dissipative load device is connected on the electromotor output circuit that above-mentioned motor drives, with electrokinetic cell simultaneously Connection, when battery soc reaches charging upper limit value 90%, automobile disconnects charge switch automatically, and closes the connection of dissipative load device Load switch, realizes after battery is full of, and realizes the continuing of lower long slope, auxiliary braking process by dissipative load device, and can Thermal energy collecting is got up to be transported in automobile, when winter heating installation uses.
Described dissipative load device can arrange a load resistance and be consumed energy, and electric resistance structure is simple, convenient design, and energy Play good radiating effect.
It is provided with chiller outside described dissipative load device, accelerate the heat spreader of dissipative load device, realize equipment Durable, non-aging in low temperature, the life-span is longer.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of control including level road and ramp control based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, its It is characterised by: level road controls, automobile starting, detection soc value is not less than 50%, motor continuous firing, and speed reaches 40km/ S, electromotor incision drives;Between 30% ~ 45%, the starting of vehicle pure electric drive is until speed reaches and moves back during 20 ~ 30km/h soc value Go out, engine start intervention drives, when soc is in 30% critical point, the starting of vehicle pure electric drive is until speed is when reaching 15km/h Exit, electromotor starts rapidly intervention and drives;
Ramp controls: upward slope method, and when soc is not less than 50%, when throttle depresses 40% ~ 60%, uphill starting is pure electric drive;Under Slope method, accelerator releasing rear vehicle enters and reclaims inertia energy, and ramp sets duration and is less than 15 seconds, is not driven motor and is situated between Enter, non-recovery energy;
In described descending method, ramp is more than 15 seconds, and road is long slope, and program sends increase feedback energy instruction, and 30 ~ Linearly it is incremented by the range of 220a.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, its feature It is: during described level road controls, exit the transit time that need to arrange 3 seconds with electromotor access point in motor.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, its feature It is: during described level road controls, electromotor incision drives, enters when recovering energy pattern that accelerator releasing does not step on brake pedal, will Carry out the inertia energy that 30 ~ 60a reclaims vehicle body;Gently step on brake pedal rotate 5 ~ 15 degree when, will with 80 ~ 100a reclaim Brake Energy Amount;Step on again brake pedal rotate 15 ~ 25 degree when, will with 100 ~ 200a reclaim braking energy.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, its feature It is: during described level road controls, during soc value not higher than 45%, the pattern that recovers energy is according to the pattern that recovers energy in level road control.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, its feature It is: upward slope method in the control of described ramp, step on the gas more than 3/5ths, electromotor will start rapidly and intervene common driving Vehicle.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, its feature It is: a dissipative load device is connected on the electromotor output circuit that motor drives, in parallel with electrokinetic cell, work as battery Soc reaches charging upper limit value, and automobile disconnects charge switch automatically, and closes the load switch of dissipative load device connection.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, its feature It is: described dissipative load device can arrange a load resistance and be consumed energy.
8. according to claim 6 a kind of based on the hybrid power control method under the mountain area ramp road conditions of soc, its feature It is: outside described dissipative load device, be provided with chiller.
CN201410839243.4A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 SOC-based (state of charge-based) hybrid power control method under mountain ramp conditions Active CN104670220B (en)

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US10272779B2 (en) * 2015-08-05 2019-04-30 Garrett Transportation I Inc. System and approach for dynamic vehicle speed optimization
CN105904971B (en) * 2016-05-27 2018-01-23 苏州海格新能源汽车电控系统科技有限公司 A kind of high-pressure unloading device for parallel hybrid electric
CN109586389B (en) * 2018-10-31 2022-09-30 北京北交新能科技有限公司 Energy control strategy for vehicle-mounted hybrid energy storage system
CN112455424B (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-11-30 上海馨联动力系统有限公司 Climbing condition identification method for hybrid electric vehicle

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