CN104150600A - Solar-aerated ecological water hyacinth floating island and using method thereof - Google Patents

Solar-aerated ecological water hyacinth floating island and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104150600A
CN104150600A CN201410315309.XA CN201410315309A CN104150600A CN 104150600 A CN104150600 A CN 104150600A CN 201410315309 A CN201410315309 A CN 201410315309A CN 104150600 A CN104150600 A CN 104150600A
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aeration
thick bamboo
floating island
herba eichhorniae
rectangular bottom
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CN201410315309.XA
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CN104150600B (en
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利锋
龙小林
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar-aerated ecological water hyacinth floating island and a using method thereof. Water hyacinths used as aquatic plants with strong dirt removing power are selected as floating island plants to construct an ecological water hyacinth floating island; aeration equipment provides oxygen for the ecological floating island so that water body oxygen deficiency caused by excessive oxygen consumption generated under the breathing actions of the water hyacinths is avoided; solar energy used as a green energy source provides energy for an aeration pump, and an external power source is not needed, so that the aeration pump can be conveniently moved to a place which is polluted to the maximum extent; light porous suspended ceramsites are used as microbial carriers, and a great number of aerobic bacterial communities are propagated on the microbial carriers under an aeration condition, so that the black and odor phenomena caused by anaerobic decomposition are avoided; and due to the adoption of a specific grid structure, the separation of roots and stem leaves of the water hyacinths, the resource utilization of the stem leaves and the harmless treatment of the roots are conveniently realized, and the secondary pollution problem of the water hyacinths can be avoided. The solar-aerated ecological water hyacinth floating island has water purifying and landscaping functions.

Description

A kind of solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island and using method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to water ecology recovery technique field, be specifically related to a kind of solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island and using method thereof.
Background technology
The water pollutions such as the many rivers and lakes of current China are serious, ecological reestablishment be current water body treating main development direction, the river course, lake environment that are applied in each large small city, the whole nation are administered in engineering.Biological floating island technology is an important means of ecological reestablishment.Artificial article floating island is the artificial design-build of a kind of process, floats on the water surface, the biological and ecological facility of supply animals and plants and microorganism growth, multiplying, perching.Utilize the absorption in Natural Water environment of waterplant, animal, insect and microorganism, ingest, digest, a series of biologies, the chemical functional such as decomposition, realize the ecological management of eutrophic water body.Be a kind of waste water control function that both had, have both again the multi-functional practical eco-facilities that water feature design is seen effect.
The patent application of domestic existing biological floating island, for example, Chinese patent 200520045624.1 discloses " bamboo tube-made biological chinampa device ".The plant that the plant that biological floating island is selected be take resistant anti-soil and has stronger pollution treatment purification potential is as main.Herba Eichhorniae clean effect is splendid, therefore be also used to biological floating island, for example Chinese patent 200720058659.8 discloses " a kind of for administering the Herba Eichhorniae plantation frame of the pollution of river ".But Eichhornia crassipes growth is rapid, evening, respiration was very strong, consumed a large amount of oxygen, and the class Animal Anoxia that causes swimming in water is lethal, cause that water ecology destroys, this utility model patent (application number 200720058659.8) fails to propose the method addressing this problem.In addition, Herba Eichhorniae chinampa faces subsequent disposal problem, because its growth is very fast, must carry out periodical reaping, and realize recycling.Hyacinth resource utilization also needs the problem solving to be: the root enrichment pollutent of Herba Eichhorniae very capable, realize recycling, must by root and stem portion from, this is also that Chinese patent application 200720058659.8 does not solve.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island and using method thereof, ecological floating island is made as main raw by bamboo, constitutionally stable, strengthens the Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island of purification and ecological restoration function.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking:
A solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island, comprises thick bamboo tube framework, for fixedly bamboo cane grid, bamboo basket, solar panel, light porous suspension haydite, floating plate, aeration pump and the aeration head of Herba Eichhorniae; Wherein bamboo cane open weave is in the rectangular bottom surface of thick bamboo tube base of frame, bamboo basket hang on the rectangular bottom surface below of thick bamboo tube framework by iron wire, solar panel is inlayed in two inclined-planes that are fixed on thick bamboo tube framework top, light porous suspension haydite is placed in bamboo basket, floating plate is symmetrically fixed on any two opposite side of rectangular bottom surface of thick bamboo tube framework by iron wire respectively, aeration head is connected with aeration pump by ventpipe, and hangs by rope the rectangular bottom surface below that is positioned over thick bamboo tube framework.
Preferably, described thick bamboo tube framework comprises a rectangular bottom surface and two trilateral facades; Described rectangular bottom surface is connected and fixed by four thick bamboo tubes the rectangle that forms a plane from beginning to end, and two pairs of diagonal angles of rectangle are fixedly linked by thick bamboo tube respectively again, form stable three-legged structure; Described trilateral facade is connected to form from beginning to end by a minor face and other two thick bamboo tubes of rectangular bottom surface, wherein minor face is as leg-of-mutton base, other two thick bamboo tubes are as waist, the plane at described trilateral facade place is vertical with the plane at rectangular bottom surface place, the summit of two trilateral facades is connected by a thick bamboo tube, form two respectively with two inclined-planes that trilateral facade is vertical, and then at the diagonal angle on any one inclined-plane, connect a thick bamboo tube, form thick bamboo tube framework.
Preferably, described solar panel is that power is the small multifunction solar cell panel of 0.15kw.
Preferably, bamboo cane grid is by bamboo cane, to be equidistantly parallel to respectively the thick bamboo tube braiding of rectangular bottom surface diagonal angle to form, and described spacing distance is 3-5cm.
Preferably, the length of the length of described bamboo basket and the wide rectangular bottom surface by thick bamboo tube framework is with wide consistent, and height is 0.3~0.6m, and described bamboo basket are bottomless.
Preferably, light porous suspension haydite is placed in bamboo basket; Described bamboo basket are bottomless bamboo basket.
Preferably, described floating plate and rectangular bottom surface are in same plane.
Preferably, the watt level of aeration pump, for being less than 0.15kw, is fixed on floating plate.
The technical solution of another object of the present invention is achieved in that
The using method of solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island, ecological floating island is placed in to staying water, with rope, be fixed on a fulcrum, fixing plantation Herba Eichhorniae on bamboo cane grid, each bamboo cane grid is planted a strain Herba Eichhorniae, the circuit that connects solar panel and aeration pump, operation aeration pump, after 3~6 days, pull rope to move on to another piece waters, and be fixed on a fulcrum, after 12~15 days, pull rope to move on to bank, close aeration pump, and clear up aeration head, gather in simultaneously and process Herba Eichhorniae: by Horticultural pruning shears, along the cutting of bamboo cane grid surface, realize root separated with cauline leaf, cauline leaf is for the preparation of biological carbon, root carries out harmless treatment.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is summarized as follows:
(1) adopt the Herba Eichhorniae structure ecological floating island that is the theme, utilized the powerful soil removability of Herba Eichhorniae.
(2) adopt the mode of aeration to solve Herba Eichhorniae night respiration effect oxygen consumption too much, cause the problem of water body severe depletion of oxygen.
(3) adopt the energy supply that green energy resource-sun power is aeration pump; Need not external cord, conveniently move to the water body needing most.
(4) conveniently realize Herba Eichhorniae root separated with cauline leaf, process respectively, can avoid the secondary pollution problem of Herba Eichhorniae.
(5) adopting light porous suspension haydite is microbe carrier, and under aeration condition, aerobic flora amount reproduction on bio-carrier, is conducive to purification of water quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of plot plan of solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island.
Fig. 2 is thick bamboo tube framework schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing: 1 is solar panel, 2 is thick bamboo tube framework, and 3 is bamboo cane grid, and 4 is bamboo basket, and 5 is light porous suspension haydite, and 6 is aeration pump, and 7 is floating plate, and 8 is aeration head.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is done specifically to describe in detail further, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this, for not dated especially processing parameter, can carry out with reference to routine techniques.
The present invention includes solar panel 1, thick bamboo tube framework 2, bamboo cane grid 3, bamboo basket 4, light porous suspension haydite 5 (buying in Henan Bai Ke water-purifying material factory), aeration pump 6, floating plate 7 and aeration head 8.Wherein the material of thick bamboo tube framework 2 use is bamboos, it is natural twice-laid stuff, easily can obtain, can gather materials on the spot, thick bamboo tube framework comprises a rectangular bottom surface and two trilateral facades, 3 meters of the short-and-medium length of sides of rectangular bottom surface, 4 meters of the long length of sides, to 5 meters of angular length, top trilateral facade is usingd rectangular bottom surface minor face as base (3m), by two other thick bamboo tube, join end to end and form trilateral facade, two trilateral facade summits are connected by a long thick bamboo tube of 4 meters, on one of them diagonal lines on an inclined-plane therein, connect a long thick bamboo tube of 5 meters again, form stable structure, good stability, strengthened the impact tolerance of stormy waves to ecological floating island, it is the small-sized polysilicon solar cell plate of 0.15kw that two solar panels 1 adopt respectively power, inlays on the inclined-plane, top that is fixed on thick bamboo tube framework 2, is convenient to daylighting, two aeration pumps 6 adopt respectively the direct-current machine that is less than 0.15kw, are placed on floating plate 7 (20cm * 20cm) upper, and two floating plates 7 are fixed on the minor face of thick bamboo tube framework 2 by iron wire respectively, so that solar cell for supplying power, bamboo cane is parallel to rectangular bottom surface diagonal angle thick bamboo tube, every 5cm, arranges one, forms bamboo cane grid 3, long and the wide length with thick bamboo tube framework of bamboo basket 4 and wide the same be respectively 3 meters and 4 meters, high 0.5 meter, identical hanging on thick bamboo tube framework, light porous suspension haydite 5 is placed in bottomless bamboo basket 4, aeration head 8 is fixedly suspended on the below of bamboo basket 4 by iron wire.
The present invention is placed in to staying water, for preventing that the available rope of its floating movement is fixed on a fulcrum, fixing plantation Herba Eichhorniae on bamboo cane grid 3.Due to light porous suspension haydite 5 for microorganism in water provides good carrier, strengthened the fixed function to indigenous microorganism, make its growth and breeding rapid, form microbial film, water pollutant is purified and has played very large promoter action; Porous suspended haydite is more conducive to adhering to of rhizospheric microorganism simultaneously, and microorganism is decomposed into small molecules inorganics by pollutent and easily by plant, is absorbed, and has formed the micro-ecology of good rhizosphere, and plant-growth is had to promoter action.The synergy of Herba Eichhorniae, haydite, microorganism has been strengthened the ability of ecological floating island removal water pollutant.The circuit that connects solar panel 1 and aeration head 6, operation aeration pump 6, solar panel 1 generating drives aeration pump 6 to make aeration head 8 aeration in water, aerating apparatus is ceaselessly to water body aeration, sufficient dissolved oxygen is provided, for aerobic microbiological provides adapt circumstance, the black smelly problem of water body of having avoided anaerobic digestion to bring, improves water body self-purification ability.The power of aeration pump 6 is provided by solar panel 1, effectively utilizes natural resources, green and energy-conservation.After 5 days, pull rope to move on to another piece waters, and be fixed on a fulcrum.After 12 days, pull rope to move on to bank, close aeration pump 6, and clear up aeration head 8.By the root of Herba Eichhorniae and cauline leaf natural layering, (top is stem and leaf to bamboo cane grid 3, bottom is root), by Horticultural pruning shears, along 3 cuttings of bamboo cane grid, realize root separated with cauline leaf, recycle, then plant new shoot, the content of root absorption heavy metal is more, cauline leaf is less, root is separated with cauline leaf, and cauline leaf can be used for preparing biological carbon, realizes resource utilization; Root carries out harmless treatment.
For checking treatment effect of the present invention, the urban waterway water adopt polluting is that former water has carried out correlation test, and the test period is 5 days, and test is provided with 4 processing units, each unit arrange two parallel.Unit 1: solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island; Unit 2: Herba Eichhorniae chinampa (not aeration); Unit 3: use separately solar energy aeration device; Unit 4: blank (former water, is left intact).Table 1 experimental result shows, solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island obvious processing effect is higher than using separately chinampa and aeration separately.
Table 1
The above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.All any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island, it is characterized in that, comprise thick bamboo tube framework (2), for fixedly bamboo cane grid (3), bamboo basket (4), solar panel (1), light porous suspension haydite (5), floating plate (7), aeration pump (6) and the aeration head (8) of Herba Eichhorniae, wherein bamboo cane grid (3) is knitted in the rectangular bottom surface of thick bamboo tube framework (2) bottom, bamboo basket (4) hang on the rectangular bottom surface below of thick bamboo tube framework (2) by iron wire, solar panel (1) is inlayed in two inclined-planes that are fixed on thick bamboo tube framework (2) top, light porous suspension haydite (5) is placed in bamboo basket (4), floating plate (7) is symmetrically fixed on any two opposite side of rectangular bottom surface of thick bamboo tube framework (2) by iron wire respectively, aeration head (8) is connected with aeration pump by ventpipe, and by rope, hang the rectangular bottom surface below that is positioned over thick bamboo tube framework (2).
2. solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that described thick bamboo tube framework (2) comprises a rectangular bottom surface and two trilateral facades; Described rectangular bottom surface is connected and fixed by four thick bamboo tubes the rectangle that forms a plane from beginning to end, and two pairs of diagonal angles of rectangle are fixedly linked by thick bamboo tube respectively again, form stable three-legged structure; Described trilateral facade is connected to form from beginning to end by a minor face and other two thick bamboo tubes of rectangular bottom surface, wherein minor face is as leg-of-mutton base, other two thick bamboo tubes are as waist, the plane at described trilateral facade place is vertical with the plane at rectangular bottom surface place, the summit of two trilateral facades is connected by a thick bamboo tube, form two respectively with two inclined-planes that trilateral facade is vertical, and then at the diagonal angle on any one inclined-plane, connect a thick bamboo tube, form thick bamboo tube framework (2).
3. solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described solar panel (1) is that power is the small multifunction solar cell panel of 0.15kw.
4. solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that bamboo cane grid (3) is by bamboo cane, to be equidistantly parallel to respectively the thick bamboo tube braiding of rectangular bottom surface diagonal angle to form, and described spacing distance is 3-5cm.
5. solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the length of described bamboo basket (4) is with the length of the wide rectangular bottom surface by thick bamboo tube framework (2) with wide consistent, and height is 0.3 ~ 0.6m, and described bamboo basket (4) are bottomless.
6. solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that in light porous suspension haydite (5) placement bamboo basket (4); Described bamboo basket (4) are bottomless bamboo basket.
7. solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described floating plate (7) is in same plane with rectangular bottom surface.
8. solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that the watt level of aeration pump (6), for being less than 0.15kw, is fixed on floating plate (7).
9. the using method of solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, ecological floating island is placed in to staying water, with rope, be fixed on a fulcrum, at the upper fixing plantation Herba Eichhorniae of bamboo cane grid (3), each bamboo cane grid (3) plantation one strain Herba Eichhorniae, the circuit that connects solar panel (1) and aeration pump (6), operation aeration pump (6), after 3 ~ 6 days, pull rope to move on to another piece waters, and be fixed on a fulcrum, after 12 ~ 15 days, pull rope to move on to bank, close aeration pump (6), and clear up aeration head (8), gather in simultaneously and process Herba Eichhorniae.
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CN105152313A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-16 福建省绿标生物科技有限公司 Ecological-restoration integrated regulation system
CN105776560A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-20 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 Mobile solar floating island for water ecological restoration and water ecological restoration method
CN106630195A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-10 珠海市水通环保设备有限公司 Black and odorous river water quality purification device
CN108322144A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-07-24 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 The floating on water surface photovoltaic plant of rattan material pressure buoyant raft over-assemble
CN108412701A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-17 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 The floating on water surface wind power station of rattan material pressure buoyant raft over-assemble
CN108412695A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-17 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 The floating on water surface wind power station built on bamboo winding composite pressure buoyancy tank
CN108631700A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-10-09 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 The floating on water surface solar power station built on bamboo winding composite pressure buoyancy tank
CN108750032A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-11-06 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Use rattan material pressure buoyant raft as the charging pile waterborne of floating body
CN108749604A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-11-06 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Bamboo is used to wind composite pressure buoyancy tank as the charging pile waterborne of floating body
CN112811720A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-18 江西服装学院 Ecological landscape floating bed for landscape water body treatment
CN113173677A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-27 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 Solar aeration ecological floating island for efficiently purifying polluted water
CN113510144A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-10-19 贵州星硕铭越环保科技有限公司 Method for treating heavy metal pollution of agricultural land in zinc smelting pollution area by soil method
CN115283430A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-11-04 吕文俊 Water hyacinth restoration system for heavy metal contaminated soil
CN117164100A (en) * 2023-11-02 2023-12-05 日照城投环境科技集团有限公司 Water treatment system and water treatment method for river entering sea

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CN102531192A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-04 浙江大学 Self-sustaining type landscape restoration ecological floating island device
CN203976484U (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-12-03 华南理工大学 A kind of solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island

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CN201245510Y (en) * 2008-07-24 2009-05-27 李�杰 Natural energy water control ecological bed
CN102531192A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-04 浙江大学 Self-sustaining type landscape restoration ecological floating island device
CN203976484U (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-12-03 华南理工大学 A kind of solar energy aeration Herba Eichhorniae ecological floating island

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105152313A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-16 福建省绿标生物科技有限公司 Ecological-restoration integrated regulation system
CN105776560A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-20 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 Mobile solar floating island for water ecological restoration and water ecological restoration method
CN105776560B (en) * 2016-04-26 2019-04-05 北京东方园林生态股份有限公司 A kind of Water Ecological Recovery mobile solar energy chinampa and Water Ecological Recovery method
CN106630195A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-10 珠海市水通环保设备有限公司 Black and odorous river water quality purification device
CN108749604A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-11-06 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Bamboo is used to wind composite pressure buoyancy tank as the charging pile waterborne of floating body
CN108412695A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-17 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 The floating on water surface wind power station built on bamboo winding composite pressure buoyancy tank
CN108631700A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-10-09 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 The floating on water surface solar power station built on bamboo winding composite pressure buoyancy tank
CN108750032A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-11-06 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Use rattan material pressure buoyant raft as the charging pile waterborne of floating body
CN108412701A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-08-17 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 The floating on water surface wind power station of rattan material pressure buoyant raft over-assemble
CN108322144A (en) * 2018-05-12 2018-07-24 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 The floating on water surface photovoltaic plant of rattan material pressure buoyant raft over-assemble
CN112811720A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-18 江西服装学院 Ecological landscape floating bed for landscape water body treatment
CN113173677A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-27 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 Solar aeration ecological floating island for efficiently purifying polluted water
CN113510144A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-10-19 贵州星硕铭越环保科技有限公司 Method for treating heavy metal pollution of agricultural land in zinc smelting pollution area by soil method
CN113510144B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-11-08 贵州星硕铭越环保科技有限公司 Method for treating heavy metal pollution of agricultural land in zinc smelting pollution area by soil method
CN115283430A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-11-04 吕文俊 Water hyacinth restoration system for heavy metal contaminated soil
CN117164100A (en) * 2023-11-02 2023-12-05 日照城投环境科技集团有限公司 Water treatment system and water treatment method for river entering sea
CN117164100B (en) * 2023-11-02 2024-01-26 日照城投环境科技集团有限公司 Water treatment system and water treatment method for river entering sea

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