CN103840684B - High-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier - Google Patents

High-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Download PDF

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CN103840684B
CN103840684B CN201410090383.6A CN201410090383A CN103840684B CN 103840684 B CN103840684 B CN 103840684B CN 201410090383 A CN201410090383 A CN 201410090383A CN 103840684 B CN103840684 B CN 103840684B
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China
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phase
unit
another
power
transformator
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CN103840684A (en
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王聪
程红
王畅
蒋向北
焦健
卢其威
邹甲
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

The present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier, including being connect by several modular units three-phase star of forming of cascade, the multiple main power circuit that connects of corner connection or double star, provide serial or parallel connection or the series and parallel device of relatively low capacity simultaneously, unit power factor rectifier can be easily carried out.Have an advantage in that: the power rectifier conversion that low pressure power switch pipe can be used to complete under high voltage, without using power frequency phase-shifting transformer huge, heavy, that wiring is complicated, simplify the topological structure of main power circuit, greatly reduce the use of switching device, and then decrease the loss in circuit work, and improve the work efficiency of system, volume is little, lightweight, low cost.Make commutator simultaneously in the case of load change, remain that power factor is 1.In applications such as HVDC Transmission, high-power electric and electronic transformator, high-power mesohigh ac-dc-ac frequency converters, there is important using value.

Description

High-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to commutator, particularly to high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier.
Background technology
Along with science and technology and the fast development of the modernization of industry and the requirement to the saving energy, it is applied to large-power occasions Mesohigh electronic power convertor plays the most important effect.In recent years, many level power current transformer (Multilevel Converter) in high-tension high-power frequency control, active electric filter device, HVDC (HVDC) transmission of electricity it is The application succeeded in the fields such as system and power system reactive power compensation.The basic circuit topological structure master of Multilevel Inverters Diode clamp formula to be had, flying capacitor type and 3 kinds of circuit of cascade of power units formula.Wherein, cascade of power units Formula Multilevel Inverters is because of advantages such as its modularized design, reliability height, little, the input-output power wide ranges of harmonic pollution And become the market mainstream.But, the major defect that traditional cascade of power units formula many level power current transformer exists be Power input needs the Industrial Frequency Transformer applying bulky wiring complicated, and this makes it be subject in the application of many industrial occasions Arrive restriction.Thus, cancel the Industrial Frequency Transformer in traditional power cell Cascaded multi-level converter circuit, design The Cascaded multi-level converter circuit of no industrial frequency transformer, it will bring revolutionary change to this type of Multilevel Inverters Leather.Research in this direction is the focus that power electronics and power drives area research personnel pay close attention to the most always, It it is one of current important subject of electric and electronic technical field.
Publicity patent of invention " high power cascade type diode H-bridge unit power factor rectifier " (CN201310177775.1, CN103269171A) proposes a kind of by single-phase H bridge diode rectifier+Boost Circuit constitutes the scheme of high-power cascade rectifier as elementary cell cascade, the control calculation that the application of this scheme is certain Method can make each module output voltage keep balance when loading unequal, and input current waveform is close to sine, input electricity Flow and keep consistent with input voltage phase, it is achieved unit power factor rectifier.But owing to the input inductance of the program is positioned at After diode rectification, in switching process under certain operating mode the electric current in certain or certain multiple inductance can through switching tube and Corresponding diode rectifier bridge forms circulation, and making these diode rectifier bridge AC voltages is zero, thus causes cascade its In his module, diode rectifier bridge bears whole supply voltages, and this just loses by cascade diode reduction diode resistance to The meaning of pressure value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, it is provided that the first high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power Factory rectifier, inductance is put into the input of diode rectifier bridge, thus has been inherently eliminated inductance by this current transformer In electric current form the possibility of circulation through switching tube and corresponding diode rectifier bridge, by suitable control method, make level Join each module output voltage and reach equilibrium, make input current close to sinusoidal wave form, and by rectifier input increase relatively The series compensation of low capacity, or shunt compensation, or series and parallel, make input voltage and input current keep same phase, Realize unit power factor rectifier.This current transformer is without using power frequency phase-shifting transformer, and work efficiency is high, and volume is little, Lightweight, low cost, use low pressure power switch pipe to complete the power rectifier under high voltage by the way of cascade Conversion.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the one high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unity power factor that the present invention provides is whole Stream device, including main power circuit, described main power circuit includes inputting inductance, single-phase diode rectifier bridge and N number of first Modular unit, wherein N is positive integer, and described first modular unit includes that switching device, fast recovery diode, output are straight Stream electric capacity and load, the second terminals of the switching device in N number of described first modular unit and the next institute cascaded The first terminals stating the switching device in the first modular unit are sequentially connected, remaining after described first modular unit cascade Two free ends, the first terminals of the switching device in i.e. first the first modular unit and single-phase diode rectifier bridge Direct current positive output end is connected, the second terminals of the switching device in n-th the first modular unit and single-phase diode rectification The direct current negative output terminal of bridge is connected, and constitutes the second modular unit, and described main power circuit also includes single-phase series compensating module Unit, described single-phase series compensating module unit includes Monophase electric power electronic inverter, LC wave filter and transformator, its In, LC filters in series is connected between the secondary side of transformator and Monophase electric power electronic inverter, the one of described transformator Connect with input inductance and the second modular unit and access AC network in secondary side.
A kind of high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said single-phase series Compensating module unit replaces with parallel single-phase compensating module unit, and described parallel single-phase compensating module unit includes that another is single-phase Electronic power convertor, another filter inductance and another transformator, wherein, another filter inductance series connection is in another transformation Between secondary side and the Monophase electric power electronic inverter of device, the primary side of another transformator described is in parallel with AC network even Connect.
A kind of high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said main power electricity Road also includes that parallel single-phase compensating module unit and electric capacity, described parallel single-phase compensating module unit include another Monophase electric power Electronic inverter, another filter inductance and another transformator, wherein, another filter inductance series connection is at another transformator Between secondary side and Monophase electric power electronic inverter, described electric capacity is connected in parallel to described Monophase electric power electronic inverter with described Between another Monophase electric power electronic inverter, the primary side of another transformator described is connected in parallel with AC network.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the another kind high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unity power factor that the present invention provides Commutator, including main power circuit, described main power circuit include input inductance, single-phase diode rectifier bridge and several First modular unit, wherein N is positive integer, and described first modular unit includes switching device, fast recovery diode, defeated Go out DC capacitor and load, the second terminals of the switching device in N number of described first modular unit and next cascaded First terminals of the switching device in individual described first modular unit are sequentially connected, institute after described first modular unit cascade Remain two free ends, the first terminals of the switching device in i.e. first the first modular unit and single-phase diode rectification The direct current positive output end of bridge is connected, the second terminals of the switching device in n-th the first modular unit and single-phase diode The direct current negative output terminal of rectifier bridge is connected, and constitutes described second modular unit;Each institute in M described second modular unit Another of ac input end single-phase diode described with next one rectifier bridge stating single-phase diode rectifier bridge exchanges Input is sequentially connected, and remains two free ends, i.e. first single-phase diode rectification after described second modular unit cascade Another ac input end of bridge and an ac input end of m-th single-phase diode rectifier bridge, described the second of cascade Modular unit constitutes three module unit, and wherein M is positive integer, and described main power circuit also includes that single-phase series compensates mould Module unit, described single-phase series compensating module unit includes Monophase electric power electronic inverter, LC wave filter and transformator, Wherein, LC filters in series is connected between the secondary side of transformator and Monophase electric power electronic inverter, described transformator Primary side is connected with input inductance and three module unit and is accessed AC network.
The another kind of high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said single-phase string Connection compensating module unit replaces with parallel single-phase compensating module unit, and described parallel single-phase compensating module unit includes that another is single Phase electronic power convertor, another filter inductance and another transformator, wherein, another filter inductance series connection becomes at another Between secondary side and the Monophase electric power electronic inverter of depressor, the primary side of another transformator described is in parallel with AC network even Connect.
The another kind of high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said main power Circuit also includes that parallel single-phase compensating module unit and electric capacity, described parallel single-phase compensating module unit include another single-phase electricity Power electronic inverter, another filter inductance and another transformator, wherein, another filter inductance series connection is at another transformator Secondary side and Monophase electric power electronic inverter between, described electric capacity is connected in parallel to described Monophase electric power electronic inverter and institute Stating between another Monophase electric power electronic inverter, the primary side of another transformator described is connected in parallel with AC network.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provide the third high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power because of Number commutators, including three-phase main power circuit, described three-phase main power circuit include 3 input inductance and by several the 3 three module unit that one modular unit respectively constitutes, 3 input inductance and 3 three module unit constitute star Connecting, wherein, described first modular unit includes switching device, fast recovery diode, output DC capacitor and load, Second terminals of the switching device in each described first modular unit and described first modular unit of the next one cascaded In the first terminals of switching device be sequentially connected, remaining two free ends after described first modular unit cascade, i.e. First terminals of the switching device in first the first modular unit and the direct current positive output end of single-phase diode rectifier bridge Being connected, the second terminals of the switching device in n-th the first modular unit are born with the direct current of single-phase diode rectifier bridge Outfan is connected, and constitutes described second modular unit;Each described single-phase diode in M described second modular unit Another ac input end phase successively of one ac input end single-phase diode described with next one rectifier bridge of rectifier bridge Even, another friendship of two free ends, i.e. first single-phase diode rectifier bridge is remained after described second modular unit cascade Stream input and an ac input end of m-th single-phase diode rectifier bridge, the described second modular unit structure of cascade Becoming three module unit, wherein M is positive integer;Described three-phase main power circuit also includes three-phase series compensating module list Unit, described three-phase series compensating module unit includes three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 LC wave filter and 3 transformations Device, wherein, the respectively series connection of each LC wave filter between the secondary side and three-phase power electronic inverter of each transformator, The primary side of each described transformator is connected in each phase accessing three-phase alternating current net with 1 input inductance respectively.
The third high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said 3 defeated Enter inductance and 3 three module unit are replaced and constituted Angle connection.
The third high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said three-phase Main power circuit is replaced and is included 3 inputs inductance, 6 brachium pontis inductance, 6 three module unit and DC capacitors, institute State 3 input inductance, 6 brachium pontis inductance, 6 three module unit and DC capacitor and constitute double star connection.
The third high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said three-phase Series compensation modular unit replaces with parallel three phase compensating module unit, and described parallel three phase compensating module unit includes another Three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 filter inductances and other 3 transformators, wherein, the series connection respectively of each filter inductance Between the secondary side and three-phase power electronic inverter of each transformator, of each described other transformator primary side is same Name end is connected with each other, another Same Name of Ends of each described other transformator primary side respectively with each phase of three-phase alternating current electrical network It is connected with each other.
The third high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said three-phase string Connection compensating module unit replace with parallel three phase compensating module unit, described parallel three phase compensating module unit include another three Phase electronic power convertor, 3 filter inductances and other 3 transformators, wherein, the series connection respectively of each filter inductance is often Between secondary side and the three-phase power electronic inverter of individual transformator, a Same Name of Ends of each described other transformator primary side It is connected with each other, another Same Name of Ends of each described other transformator primary side each mutually mutual with three-phase alternating current electrical network respectively Connect.
The third high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said three-phase Series compensation modular unit replaces with parallel three phase compensating module unit, and described parallel three phase compensating module unit includes another Three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 filter inductances and other 3 transformators, wherein, the series connection respectively of each filter inductance Between the secondary side and three-phase power electronic inverter of each transformator, of each described other transformator primary side is same Name end is connected with each other, another Same Name of Ends of each described other transformator primary side respectively with each phase of three-phase alternating current electrical network It is connected with each other.
The third high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said three-phase Main power circuit also includes that parallel three phase compensating module unit and electric capacity, described parallel three phase compensating module unit include another Three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 filter inductances and other 3 transformators, wherein, the series connection respectively of each filter inductance Between the secondary side and three-phase power electronic inverter of each transformator, of each described other transformator primary side is same Name end is connected with each other, another Same Name of Ends of each described other transformator primary side respectively with each phase of three-phase alternating current electrical network Being connected with each other, described electric capacity is connected in parallel to described three-phase power electronic inverter and another three-phase power electronic inverter described Between.
The third high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said three-phase Main power circuit also includes that parallel three phase compensating module unit and electric capacity, described parallel three phase compensating module unit include another Three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 filter inductances and other 3 transformators, wherein, the series connection respectively of each filter inductance Between the secondary side and three-phase power electronic inverter of each transformator, of each described other transformator primary side is same Name end is connected with each other, another Same Name of Ends of each described other transformator primary side respectively with each phase of three-phase alternating current electrical network Being connected with each other, described electric capacity is connected in parallel to described three-phase power electronic inverter and another three-phase power electronic inverter described Between.
The third high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, wherein said three-phase Main power circuit also includes that parallel three phase compensating module unit and electric capacity, described parallel three phase compensating module unit include another Three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 filter inductances and other 3 transformators, wherein, the series connection respectively of each filter inductance Between the secondary side and three-phase power electronic inverter of each transformator, of each described other transformator primary side is same Name end is connected with each other, another Same Name of Ends of each described other transformator primary side respectively with each phase of three-phase alternating current electrical network Being connected with each other, described electric capacity is connected in parallel to described three-phase power electronic inverter and another three-phase power electronic inverter described Between.
The advantage of the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier and having the active effect that Owing to have employed several modular units cascade composition, therefore low pressure power switch pipe can be used to complete under high voltage Power rectifier converts, and need not to use huge, heavy, the power frequency phase-shifting transformer that wiring is complicated, simplifies main merit The topological structure of rate circuit, greatly reduces the use of active switching devices, and then decreases the loss in circuit work, Improve the work efficiency of system, and by using the series and parallel unit of relatively low capacity, solve this kind of commutator The problem that power factor reduces with load down.This kind of commutator volume is little, lightweight, low cost, and power factor is high, Harmonic wave is little.This current transformer is at HVDC Transmission, high-power electric and electronic transformator, high-power mesohigh AC-DC-AC The applications such as converter have important using value.
It is described in detail referring to the drawings below in conjunction with embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first modular unit in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit diagram;
Fig. 2 is that in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier, single-phase series compensates The circuit diagram of unit;
Fig. 3 is that in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier, parallel single-phase compensates The circuit diagram of unit;
Fig. 4 is first embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Fig. 5 is the second embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Fig. 6 is the 3rd embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Fig. 7 is the second modular unit in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit diagram;
Fig. 8 is the 4th embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Fig. 9 is the 5th embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Figure 10 is sixth embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Figure 11 is the electricity of three module unit in high power cascade type diode H-bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention Lu Tu;
Figure 12 is that in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier, three-phase series compensates The circuit diagram of unit;
Figure 13 is that in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier, parallel three phase compensates The circuit diagram of unit;
Figure 14 is the 7th embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Figure 15 is the 8th embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Figure 16 is that in offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, the circuit of the 9th embodiment is opened up Flutter structure chart;
Figure 17 is that in offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier of the present invention, the circuit of the tenth embodiment is opened up Flutter structure chart;
Figure 18 is the 11st embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Figure 19 is the 12nd embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Figure 20 is the 13rd embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Figure 21 is the 14th embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure;
Figure 22 is the 15th embodiment in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Circuit topological structure figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Voltage rating in view of diode can not be the highest, when for higher voltage occasion, just remains a need for using The mode of diode rectifier bridge cascade.To this end, the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power because of In the embodiment of number commutator, cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier is to be cascaded by several modular units And the circuit topology formed a whole.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier First embodiment in, main power circuit includes that single-phase series compensating module unit, input inductance L, single-phase diode are whole Stream bridge and N number of first modular unit A, wherein N is positive integer.
First modular unit A includes switching device, fast recovery diode, output DC capacitor and load.N number of first mould Second terminals d of the switching device in module unit A and the switching device in the next one the first modular unit A cascaded The first terminals c be sequentially connected, first modular unit A cascade after remaining two free ends, i.e. first the first mould First terminals c of the switching device in module unit A is connected with the direct current positive output end of single-phase diode rectifier bridge, N Second terminals d of the switching device in individual first modular unit A and the direct current negative output terminal phase of single-phase diode rectifier bridge Even, the second modular unit B is constituted.
Single-phase series compensating module unit includes Monophase electric power electronic inverter, LC wave filter L1C1 and transformator T1.Its In, LC wave filter L1C1 series connection between the secondary side and Monophase electric power electronic inverter of transformator T1, transformator T1 Primary side with input inductance L and the second modular unit B connect access AC network.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier The second embodiment in, the single-phase series compensating module unit in embodiment one replaces with parallel single-phase compensating module unit. Parallel single-phase compensating module unit includes another Monophase electric power electronic inverter, another filter inductance L2 and another transformator T2, wherein, the L2 series connection of another filter inductance another transformator T2 secondary side and Monophase electric power electronic inverter it Between, the primary side of another transformator T2 is connected in parallel with AC network.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, whole at the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unity power factor In 3rd embodiment of stream device, the main power circuit in embodiment one also includes parallel single-phase compensating module unit and electric capacity C2.Electric capacity C2 is connected in parallel between Monophase electric power electronic inverter and another Monophase electric power electronic inverter.Parallel single-phase The primary side of another transformator T2 in compensating module unit is connected in parallel with AC network.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier The 4th embodiment in, main power circuit includes that single-phase series compensating module unit, input inductance L, single-phase diode are whole Stream bridge and several first modular units A, wherein N is positive integer.
N number of first modular unit A cascade constitutes described second modular unit B.Each single-phase in M the second modular unit B One ac input end b of diode rectifier bridge depends on another ac input end a of next single-phase diode rectifier bridge Secondary connected, the second modular unit B remains another of two free ends, i.e. first single-phase diode rectifier bridge after cascading An ac input end a and ac input end b of m-th single-phase diode rectifier bridge, the second modular unit B structure of cascade Becoming three module unit C, wherein M is positive integer.
The primary side of the transformator T1 in single-phase series compensating module unit is connected with input inductance L and three module unit C Incoming transport electrical network.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier The 5th embodiment in, the single-phase series compensating module unit in embodiment four replaces with parallel single-phase compensating module unit, The primary side of another transformator T2 in parallel single-phase compensating module unit is connected in parallel with AC network.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Figure 10, at the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unity power factor In the sixth embodiment of commutator, the main power circuit in embodiment four also includes parallel single-phase compensating module unit and electric capacity C2.Electric capacity C2 is connected in parallel between Monophase electric power electronic inverter and another Monophase electric power electronic inverter.Parallel single-phase The primary side of another transformator T2 in compensating module unit is connected in parallel with AC network.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 14, at the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unity power factor In 7th embodiment of commutator, including three-phase main power circuit, three-phase main power circuit includes three-phase series compensating module Unit, 3 input inductance L101-L103 and 3 three modules respectively constituted by several first modular units A Unit C, 3 input inductance L101-L103 and 3 three module unit C constitute Y-connection.
Wherein, the first modular unit A includes switching device, fast recovery diode, output DC capacitor and load.N number of Second terminals d of the switching device in the first modular unit A and opening in the next one the first modular unit A cascaded The the first terminals c closing device is sequentially connected, remaining two free ends after the first modular unit A cascade, i.e. first First terminals c of the switching device in the first modular unit A and the direct current positive output end phase of single-phase diode rectifier bridge Even, the second terminals d of the switching device in n-th the first modular unit A bears defeated with the direct current of single-phase diode rectifier bridge Go out end to be connected, constitute the second modular unit B.
One ac input end b of each single-phase diode rectifier bridge in M the second modular unit B and the next one single-phase two Another ac input end a of pole pipe rectifier bridge is sequentially connected, and remains two free ends after the second modular unit B cascade, Another ac input end a of i.e. first single-phase diode rectifier bridge and a friendship of m-th single-phase diode rectifier bridge Stream input b, the second modular unit B of cascade constitute three module unit C, and wherein M is positive integer.
Three-phase series compensating module unit includes three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 LC wave filter L11C11-L13 C13 and 3 transformator T11-T13.Wherein, each LC wave filter L11C11-L13C13 series connection respectively is often Between secondary side and the three-phase power electronic inverter of individual transformator T11 or T12 or T13, each described transformator T11 The primary side of-T13 is connected with 1 input inductance L101 or L102 or L103 respectively and is accessed the every of three-phase alternating current net In one phase.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 15, at the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unity power factor In 8th embodiment of commutator, 3 input inductance L101-L103 in embodiment seven and 3 three module unit C replaces and constitutes Angle connection.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 16, at the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unity power factor In 9th embodiment of commutator, the three-phase main power circuit in embodiment seven is replaced and is included 3 input inductance L101- L103,6 brachium pontis inductance L104-L109,6 three module unit C and DC capacitor C101,3 input electricity Sense L101-L103,6 brachium pontis inductance L104-L109,6 three module unit C and DC capacitor C101 structure Double star is become to connect.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 13 and Figure 17, at the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unity power factor In tenth embodiment of commutator, the three-phase series compensating module unit in embodiment seven replaces with parallel three phase compensating module Unit.
Parallel three phase compensating module unit include another three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 filter inductance L21-L23 and Other 3 transformator T21-T23, wherein, each filter inductance L21-L23 series connection respectively is at each transformator T21 Between secondary side and the three-phase power electronic inverter of-T23, the one of each described other transformator T21-T23 primary side Individual Same Name of Ends is connected with each other, and another Same Name of Ends of each described other transformator T21-T23 primary side intersects with three respectively Each phase of stream electrical network is connected with each other.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 13 and Figure 18, at the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier In 11st embodiment of device, the three-phase series compensating module unit in embodiment eight replaces with parallel three phase compensating module list Unit.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 13 and Figure 19, at the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unity power factor In 12nd embodiment of commutator, the three-phase series compensating module unit in embodiment nine replaces with parallel three phase and compensates mould Module unit.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 20, in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge specific work In 13rd embodiment of rate factory rectifier, the three-phase main power circuit in embodiment seven also includes that parallel three phase compensates mould Module unit and electric capacity C30.Electric capacity C30 is connected in parallel to three-phase power electronic inverter and another three-phase power electronics unsteady flow Between device.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 21, in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge specific work In 14th embodiment of rate factory rectifier, the three-phase main power circuit in embodiment eight also includes that parallel three phase compensates mould Module unit and electric capacity C30.Electric capacity C30 is connected in parallel to three-phase power electronic inverter and another three-phase power electronics unsteady flow Between device.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 22, in the present invention high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge specific work In 15th embodiment of rate factory rectifier, the three-phase main power circuit in embodiment nine also includes that parallel three phase compensates mould Module unit and electric capacity C30.Electric capacity C30 is connected in parallel to three-phase power electronic inverter and another three-phase power electronics unsteady flow Between device.
The new diode H-bridge cascade rectifier circuit topology that the present invention proposes and publicity patent of invention " high-power tandem type Diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier " difference be: inductance is put into diode rectifier bridge by patent of the present invention Input, the electric current being thus inherently eliminated in inductance forms ring through switching tube and corresponding diode rectifier bridge The possibility of stream.By suitable control method, make cascade each module output voltage reach equilibrium, make input current connect simultaneously Nearly sinusoidal wave form.Owing to this circuit substantially makes input voltage and electric current have a phase place changed with load Difference, also cannot realize unit power factor rectifier.To this end, the present invention is in the series connection of rectifier input increase relatively low capacity Compensate, or shunt compensation, or series and parallel, thus can be easily carried out unit power factor rectifier, its electricity Road topological circuit simple in construction, low cost, easily realize, have important in the industrial occasions of energy one direction transmission Using value and good application prospect.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the not design to the present invention Being defined with scope, without departing under design premise of the present invention, in this area, engineers and technicians are to the present invention's Various modification that technical scheme is made and improvement, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, the technology that the present invention is claimed Content, all records in detail in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier, including main power circuit, institute State main power circuit and include inputting inductance (L), single-phase diode rectifier bridge and N number of first modular unit (A), wherein N is positive integer, described first modular unit (A) include switching device, fast recovery diode, output DC capacitor and Load, the second terminals (d) of the switching device in N number of described first modular unit (A) and next cascaded First terminals (c) of the switching device in individual described first modular unit (A) are sequentially connected, described first module Remaining two free ends after unit (A) cascade, the of the switching device in i.e. first the first modular unit (A) One terminals (c) are connected with the direct current positive output end of single-phase diode rectifier bridge, n-th the first modular unit (A) In the second terminals (d) of switching device be connected with the direct current negative output terminal of single-phase diode rectifier bridge, constitute second Modular unit (B), it is characterised in that: described main power circuit also includes single-phase series compensating module unit, described list The compensating module unit that is in series includes Monophase electric power electronic inverter, LC wave filter (L1, C1) and transformator (T1), Wherein, LC wave filter (L1, C1) series connection transformator (T1) secondary side and Monophase electric power electronic inverter it Between, the primary side of described transformator (T1) is connected incoming transport with input inductance (L) and the second modular unit (B) Electrical network;Described main power circuit also includes parallel single-phase compensating module unit and electric capacity (C2), and described parallel single-phase compensates Modular unit includes another Monophase electric power electronic inverter, another filter inductance (L2) and another transformator (T2), its In, another filter inductance (L2) series connection becomes with another Monophase electric power electronics at the secondary side of another transformator (T2) Between stream device, described electric capacity (C2) is connected in parallel to described Monophase electric power electronic inverter and another Monophase electric power electricity described Between sub-current transformer, the primary side of described another transformator (T2) is connected in parallel with AC network.
2. a high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier, including main power circuit, institute State main power circuit and include inputting inductance (L), single-phase diode rectifier bridge and N number of first modular unit (A), wherein N is positive integer, described first modular unit (A) include switching device, fast recovery diode, output DC capacitor and Load, the second terminals (d) of the switching device in N number of described first modular unit (A) and next cascaded First terminals (c) of the switching device in individual described first modular unit (A) are sequentially connected, described first module Remaining two free ends after unit (A) cascade, the of the switching device in i.e. first the first modular unit (A) One terminals (c) are connected with the direct current positive output end of single-phase diode rectifier bridge, n-th the first modular unit (A) In the second terminals (d) of switching device be connected with the direct current negative output terminal of single-phase diode rectifier bridge, constitute second Modular unit (B);One exchange of each described single-phase diode rectifier bridge in M described second modular unit (B) Another ac input end (a) of input (b) single-phase diode described with next one rectifier bridge is sequentially connected, described Another exchange of two free ends, i.e. first single-phase diode rectifier bridge is remained after second modular unit (B) cascade Input (a) and an ac input end (b) of m-th single-phase diode rectifier bridge, described second module of cascade Unit (B) constitutes three module unit (C), and wherein M is positive integer, it is characterised in that: described main power circuit Also include single-phase series compensating module unit, described single-phase series compensating module unit include Monophase electric power electronic inverter, LC wave filter (L1, C1) and transformator (T1), wherein, LC wave filter (L1, C1) series connection is at transformator (T1) between secondary side and Monophase electric power electronic inverter, the primary side of described transformator (T1) and input inductance (L) connect access AC network with three module unit (C);Described main power circuit also includes that parallel single-phase compensates Modular unit and electric capacity (C2), described parallel single-phase compensating module unit includes another Monophase electric power electronic inverter, another One filter inductance (L2) and another transformator (T2), wherein, another filter inductance (L2) series connection is in another transformation Between secondary side and another Monophase electric power electronic inverter of device (T2), described electric capacity (C2) is connected in parallel to described list Between phase electronic power convertor and another Monophase electric power electronic inverter described, the one of described another transformator (T2) Secondary side is connected in parallel with AC network.
3. a high-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier, including three-phase main power circuit, Described three-phase main power circuit includes 3 input inductance and respectively constitute by N number of first modular unit (A) 3 the Three module unit (C), 3 inputs inductance (L101-L103) and 3 three module unit (C) constitute star even Connecing, wherein, N is positive integer, and described first modular unit (A) includes switching device, fast recovery diode, output DC capacitor and load, the second terminals (d) of the switching device in each described first modular unit (A) and institute's level First terminals (c) of the switching device in described first modular unit of the next one (A) of connection are sequentially connected, described Remaining two free ends after first modular unit (A) cascade, the switch in i.e. first the first modular unit (A) First terminals of device are connected with the direct current positive output end of single-phase diode rectifier bridge, n-th the first modular unit (A) In the second terminals of switching device be connected with the direct current negative output terminal of single-phase diode rectifier bridge, constitute the second module list Unit (B);One ac input end of each described single-phase diode rectifier bridge in M described second modular unit (B) B another ac input end (a) of () single-phase diode described with next one rectifier bridge is sequentially connected, described second mould Another ac input end of two free ends, i.e. first single-phase diode rectifier bridge is remained after module unit (B) cascade One ac input end (b) of (a) and m-th single-phase diode rectifier bridge, described second modular unit (B) of cascade Constituting three module unit (C), wherein M is positive integer, it is characterised in that: described three-phase main power circuit also includes Three-phase series compensating module unit, described three-phase series compensating module unit include three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 LC wave filter (L11C11-L13C13) and 3 transformators (T11-T13), wherein, each LC wave filter (L11 C11-L13C13) series connection is electric with three-phase power at the secondary side of each transformator (T11 or T12 or T13) respectively Between sub-current transformer, the primary side of each described transformator (T11-T13) inputs inductance (L101 or L102 with 1 respectively Or L103) series connection access three-phase alternating current net each phase in;Described three-phase main power circuit also includes that parallel three phase is mended Repay modular unit and electric capacity (C30), described parallel three phase compensating module unit include another three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 filter inductances (L21-L23) and other 3 transformators (T21-T23), wherein, each filter inductance (L21 -L23) respectively series connection is in the secondary side of each other transformator (T21-T23) and another three-phase power electronics unsteady flow Between device, a Same Name of Ends of each described other transformator (T21-T23) primary side is connected with each other, each described additionally Another Same Name of Ends of transformator (T21-T23) primary side each phase with three-phase alternating current electrical network respectively is connected with each other, Described electric capacity (C30) be connected in parallel to described three-phase power electronic inverter and another three-phase power electronic inverter described it Between.
High-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier the most according to claim 3, its It is characterised by: wherein said 3 inputs inductance (L101-L103) and 3 three module unit (C) are replaced and constituted Angle connection;Described three-phase main power circuit also includes parallel three phase compensating module unit and electric capacity (C30), described three The compensating module unit that is in parallel includes another three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 filter inductances (L21-L23) and additionally 3 transformators (T21-T23), wherein, each filter inductance (L21-L23) series connection respectively is in each other transformation Between secondary side and another three-phase power electronic inverter of device (T21-T23), each described other transformator (T21 -T23) Same Name of Ends of primary side is connected with each other, another of each described other transformator (T21-T23) primary side Individual Same Name of Ends each phase with three-phase alternating current electrical network respectively is connected with each other, and described electric capacity (C30) is connected in parallel to described three-phase Between electronic power convertor and another three-phase power electronic inverter described.
High-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier the most according to claim 3, its It is characterised by: wherein said three-phase main power circuit is replaced and included 3 inputs inductance (L101-L103), 6 brachium pontis Inductance (L104-L109), 6 three module unit (C) and DC capacitor (C101), described 3 input inductance (L101-L103), 6 brachium pontis inductance (L104-L109), 6 three module unit (C) and DC capacitor (C101) Constitute double star to connect;Described three-phase main power circuit also includes parallel three phase compensating module unit and electric capacity (C30), Described parallel three phase compensating module unit includes another three-phase power electronic inverter, 3 filter inductances (L21-L23) With other 3 transformators (T21-T23), wherein, each filter inductance (L21-L23) respectively series connection each separately Between secondary side and another three-phase power electronic inverter of outer transformator (T21-T23), each described other transformator (T21-T23) Same Name of Ends of primary side is connected with each other, each described other transformator (T21-T23) primary side Another Same Name of Ends each phase with three-phase alternating current electrical network respectively be connected with each other, described electric capacity (C30) is connected in parallel to institute State between three-phase power electronic inverter and another three-phase power electronic inverter described.
CN201410090383.6A 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 High-power offset-type cascade diode H bridge unit power factor rectifier Expired - Fee Related CN103840684B (en)

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