CN103606898B - Overvoltage protection device of converter of wind turbine generator set and converter - Google Patents

Overvoltage protection device of converter of wind turbine generator set and converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103606898B
CN103606898B CN201310646091.1A CN201310646091A CN103606898B CN 103606898 B CN103606898 B CN 103606898B CN 201310646091 A CN201310646091 A CN 201310646091A CN 103606898 B CN103606898 B CN 103606898B
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power supply
over
converter
current transformer
optocoupler
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CN103606898A (en
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贾红福
田峰
岳健
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Beijing Tianyuan Science and Creation Wind Power Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Tianyuan Science and Creation Wind Power Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an overvoltage protection device of a converter of a wind turbine generator set. The overvoltage protection device of the converter comprises an overvoltage detecting unit, a power supply generating unit and a fault transmitting unit, wherein the overvoltage detecting unit is connected with a bus of the converter. The power supply generating unit comprises an isolated power source which is used for conducting isolation and conversion of a 24V power supply of a power supply system of the converter and providing the power supply for the overvoltage detecting unit and the fault transmitting unit. The fault transmitting unit comprises a relay, the relay is connected with the fault output end of the overvoltage detecting unit and is driven by a mos transistor, and the relay driven by the mos transistor is used for being connected with a controller of the converter. The invention further discloses the converter of the wind turbine generator set, wherein the converter comprises the overvoltage protection device. According to the overvoltage protection device of the converter, due to the arrangement of the isolated power supply and the relay driven by the mos transistor, high-voltage energy of the converter is effectively prevented from being transmitted to a low-voltage side, and the safety of electrical part on the low-voltage side is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of over-pressure safety device of wind power unit converter and current transformer
Technical field
The present invention relates to current transformer field, in particular it relates to a kind of over-pressure safety device of wind power unit converter and change Stream device.
Background technology
Wind-power electricity generation is one of green energy resource that country advocates, and wind power generating set is into electricity by the wind energy transformation of nature The device of energy, the wind energy of nature promote the blade of wind power generating set to realize the absorption of wind energy, and blade drives electromotor to realize Wind energy transformation is into electric energy;Because national grid has the regulation of frequency, phase place to grid-connected electric energy, and electric energy can not be reached by electromotor The requirement of direct grid-connected, so must increase corresponding electrical equipment, i.e. current transformer between electromotor and electrical network and realizing and will send out The energy of motor changes into the frequency of grid requirements, phase place etc. and can carry out the control such as active, idle;Blower fan operationally unsteady flow Device can be good at controlling current transformer busbar voltage scope, may cause current transformer busbar voltage when current transformer is nonserviceabled Raise, current transformer may be caused to be damaged when busbar voltage exceedes the limiting voltage of current transformer, so as to cause economic loss.
The circuit of the over-pressure safety device of existing current transformer is as shown in figure 1, the positive bus-bar of current transformer, negative busbar, GND are connected + the 600V of Overvoltage Protection Board, GND, -600V seams is connected to, X6-1 is connected to the 24V power ends of system, and X6-2 is connected to change Stream controller over-voltage fault monitoring client, and when will work as positive pole line voltage and be increased to 700V, D8 to the D14 connected with busbar voltage is steady Pressure diode current flow, the LEDs ON of optocoupler OK1, the receiving terminal of optocoupler will provide height in 5 feet after receiving this signal Level signal provides current-variable controller, completes the monitoring of positive pole line voltage, and the R2 in Fig. 1 is current-limiting resistance, prevents optocoupler from sending out Light pipe overcurrent damage;Negative busbar overvoltage protection motion flow can be obtained in the same manner.
When busbar voltage is reached between ± 690V- ± 700V, the anti-series Zener diode conducting being connected with bus, Fault-signal is sent to current-variable controller by optocoupler, resistance (R1, R2) plays a part of current limliting with fine setting conducting voltage.Work as mother Continue to rise when line voltage is reached between ± 690V- ± 700V, diode reverse breakdown, the voltage that each diode is shared are about 100V, busbar voltage only 700V are shared to Zener diode, and unnecessary voltage will be undertaken by resistance (R1, R2).When voltage after When of continuing rising high, resistance (R1, R2) is burnt because of excessively stream.When voltage continue raise when, Zener diode by avalanche breakdown, by voltage stabilizing two The 100V voltages that pole pipe is shared will be shared by other diodes, so as to cause the continuous avalanche breakdown of other diodes.Due to two After pole pipe avalanche breakdown, the electric current that moment produces is very big, causes optocoupler to burst and high-voltage signal is delivered to current-variable controller, will Controller punch through damage, meanwhile, high-voltage signal can also be delivered to the 24V power ends of system, damage power supply.It is i.e. of the prior art Optocoupler occurs the phenomenon of isolation failure, and the high-pressure energy that can not be effectively prevented current transformer is delivered to low-voltage electrical part.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of over-pressure safety device of wind power unit converter so as to effectively can prevent from becoming The low-voltage electrical partial destruction that stream device high-pressure energy is transmitted to low-pressure side and causes.
Further object is that a kind of wind power unit converter containing above-mentioned over-pressure safety device is provided, can The safety of current transformer is effectively ensured.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of over-pressure safety device of wind power unit converter, it is single including the overvoltage detection for being connected with current transformer bus Unit, also including power supply signal generating unit and failure delivery unit;The power supply signal generating unit includes insulating power supply U16, for becoming Stream device power-supply system 24V power supplys carry out isolation change and for overvoltage detector unit and failure delivery unit power supply is provided;It is described Failure delivery unit includes the relay K4, the mos that the mos pipes Q7 being connected with the failure output terminal of over-pressed detector unit is driven The relay K4 that pipe Q7 drives is connected for the controller with current transformer.
Further, the power supply signal generating unit also including commutation diode D55, magnetic bead L6, filter capacitor C54, C53, TVS pipe D56, fuse F5, filter inductance L5 and varistor RV2, wherein:The commutation diode D55, fuse F5 and filter Ripple inductance L5 is sequentially connected in series the 24V positive sources in current transformer power-supply system between insulating power supply U16 electrode input ends, described Magnetic bead L6 is connected to earth point between insulating power supply U16 negative inputs, the filter capacitor C54, C53, TVS pipe D56, pressure Quick resistance RV2 is connected in parallel between the both positive and negative polarity input of insulating power supply U16, and the filter inductance L5, fuse F5 are connected to pressure Between quick resistance RV2 and TVS pipe D56;Also include being connected in parallel on COMMON ends and the 12V positive source outfans of insulating power supply U16 Between electric capacity C49, C50, C51, C52, insulating power supply U16 COMMON ends ground connection.
Further, the isolation voltage of the insulating power supply U16 is more than 1000V.
Further, the over-pressed detector unit includes the resistance R59, voltage stabilizing two that the positive bus-bar with current transformer is sequentially connected in series Pole pipe D58, D59, D60, D61, D62, D63, D64, fuse F6, resistance R60, optocoupler U17;Also include TVS pipe D65 and filtering Electric capacity C56, TVS pipe D65 one end are connected between fuse F6 and resistance R60, and other end ground connection, filter capacitor C56 are connected in parallel on The input of optocoupler U17, and filter capacitor C56 one end ground connection, the failure output terminal of optocoupler U17 are connected with switching diode D66, It is connected with described failure delivery unit again, optocoupler U17 is connected with insulating power supply U16;Also include with the negative busbar of current transformer according to The resistance R62 of secondary series connection, Zener diode D69, D70, D71, D72, D73, D74, D75, fuse F7, resistance R63, optocoupler U18, also including TVS pipe D67 and filter capacitor C57, TVS pipe D67 one end is connected between fuse F7 and resistance R63, another End ground connection;Filter capacitor C57 is connected in parallel on the input of optocoupler U18, and filter capacitor C57 one end ground connection, and the failure of optocoupler U18 is defeated Go out end and be connected with switching diode D68, then be connected with described failure delivery unit, optocoupler U18 is connected with insulating power supply U16.
Further, the failure delivery unit also includes resistance R58, audion Q8, resistance R56, resistance R55, wherein: Resistance R58 one end is connected with the failure output terminal of over-pressed detector unit, and the base stage of other end connecting triode Q8, in audion Q8 Base stage and emitter stage between be also parallel with electric capacity C55 and resistance R61;The colelctor electrode of audion Q8 successively with resistance R56, resistance The source electrode of R55 and mos pipe Q7 is connected, and the source electrode of mos pipe Q7 is also connected with power supply signal generating unit;The grid and resistance of mos pipe Q7 The intermediate connection connection of R56, resistance R55;4 feet of the drain electrode connection relay K4 of mos pipe Q7, the 1 foot connection of relay K4 become The 24V positive terminals of stream device power-supply system, 2 feet of relay K4 are failure output terminal, are connected for the controller with current transformer;After 2 feet of electrical equipment K4 are also associated with 5 feet of Zener diode D54, Zener diode D54 and relay K4 and are connected to audion Q8's Emitter stage, grounded emitter.
Further, the audion Q8 models 9014.
A kind of wind power unit converter, including above-mentioned over-pressure safety device, the overvoltage detection of the over-pressure safety device Unit is connected with the bus of current transformer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
In the present invention, power supply signal generating unit is designed using insulating power supply, be effectively prevent current transformer and over-voltage fault is being occurred When low-pressure side is transmitted to by power pack;The over-voltage fault that over-pressed detector unit is detected by failure delivery unit is managed by mos The relay of driving by over-pressed signal transmission to current transformer controller, by using Magnetic isolation technology, i.e., by relay Control coil produces magnetic field suction switch and carries out signal transduction, effectively prevent current transformer high-pressure energy and is transmitted to low-pressure side, The safety of low-pressure side electric part is ensured.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of over-pressure safety device circuit diagram of wind power unit converter of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the power supply signal generating unit circuit diagram in the Wind turbines over-pressure safety device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the over-pressed detection cell circuit figure in the Wind turbines over-pressure safety device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the failure delivery unit circuit diagram in the Wind turbines over-pressure safety device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein Apply example and be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Current transformer is the energy conversion of wind-driven generator and electrical network, and during current transformer normal work, busbar voltage is higher than 1000V, so busbar voltage monitoring device(That is over-pressure safety device)High voltage isolation techniques must be adopted.
The invention provides a kind of over-pressure safety device of wind power unit converter, including power supply signal generating unit, overvoltage inspection Unit, failure delivery unit is surveyed, power supply signal generating unit is designed using insulating power supply, prevent current transformer from leading to when there is over-voltage fault Cross power pack and be transmitted to low-pressure side, for by the 24V power supplys of current transformer power-supply system carry out isolation change and be overvoltage detection Unit and failure delivery unit provide power supply;Over-pressed detector unit is similar with original design, i.e., using series voltage stabilizing diode and light Over-voltage fault is given failure delivery unit by coupling;The over-voltage fault that over-pressed detector unit is detected is passed through by failure delivery unit Over-pressed signal transmission to the controller of current transformer, is realized the high_voltage isolation of over-voltage fault signal by the driving relay of mos pipes.
Wherein, power supply signal generating unit is as shown in Fig. 2 including insulating power supply U16, commutation diode D55, magnetic bead L6, filtering Electric capacity C54, C53, TVS pipe D56, fuse F5, filter inductance L5 and varistor RV2, wherein:Commutation diode D55, fusing Device F5 and filter inductance L5 are sequentially connected in series the 24V positive sources in current transformer power-supply system to insulating power supply U16 electrode input ends Between, magnetic bead L6 is connected to earth point between insulating power supply U16 negative inputs, filter capacitor C54, C53, TVS pipe D56, Varistor RV2 is connected in parallel between the both positive and negative polarity input of insulating power supply U16, and filter inductance L5, fuse F5 are connected to pressure-sensitive Between resistance RV2 and TVS pipe D56;Also include being connected in parallel on the COMMON ends of insulating power supply U16 and 12V positive sources outfan it Between electric capacity C49, C50, C51 and C52, insulating power supply U16 COMMON ends ground connection.
The 24V power supplys of current transformer power-supply system provide insulating power supply U16, wherein rectification two by commutation diode D55 The main effect of pole pipe D55 is Anti-misplug and isolate, and filter capacitor C53, C54 are power filter effect, and TVS pipe D56 prevents 24V The surge voltage that power supply occurs, varistor RV2 plays a part of system second class protection, by insulating power supply U16 generation systems The 12V power supplys of demand, insulating power supply U16 must be more than the insulating power supply module of 1000V using isolation voltage, herein power circuit For the Power Management Design core of over-pressure safety device, it is by the 24V power supplys of current transformer power-supply system after insulating power supply U16 isolation Over-pressure safety device+12V voltages are supplied to, for using inside over-pressure safety device.
In the present embodiment, commutation diode D55 adopts 1N4007;TVS pipe D56 adopts SMBJ30CA/30V;Fuse F5 Using SMD1812P075TF/33;Filter inductance L5 is 330uH;Varistor RV2 adopts 390KD14.
Over-pressed detector unit as shown in figure 3, be sequentially connected in series including the positive bus-bar with current transformer resistance R59, two pole of voltage stabilizing Pipe D58, D59, D60, D61, D62, D63, D64, fuse F6, resistance R60, optocoupler U17;Also include TVS pipe D65 and filtered electrical Hold C56, TVS pipe D65 one end is connected between fuse F6 and resistance R60, other end ground connection, filter capacitor C56 are connected in parallel on light The input of coupling U17, and filter capacitor C56 one end ground connection, the failure output terminal of optocoupler U17 are connected with switching diode D66, then It is connected with failure delivery unit, optocoupler U17 is connected with insulating power supply U16;Also include that the negative busbar with current transformer is sequentially connected in series Resistance R62, Zener diode D69, D70, D71, D72, D73, D74, D75, fuse F7, resistance R63, optocoupler U18, also include TVS pipe D67 and filter capacitor C57, TVS pipe D67 one end are connected between fuse F7 and resistance R63, other end ground connection;Filtering Electric capacity C57 is connected in parallel on the input of optocoupler U18, and filter capacitor C57 one end ground connection, and the failure output terminal of optocoupler U18 is connected with Switching diode D68, then be connected with failure delivery unit, optocoupler U18 is connected with insulating power supply U16.
Over-pressed detector unit is connected to the positive bus-bar of current transformer by 11 pins of binding post P5, and 7 feet of P5 are connected to Current transformer ground wire, 3 feet of P5 are connected to current transformer negative busbar, will the positive and negative busbar of current transformer be connected to over-pressure safety device. Cleaning Principle is to drive optocoupler U17, U18 to realize over-pressed signal generation, wherein resistance by the direction conducting of Zener diode R59, R62 primarily serve the effect of current limliting, and TVS pipe D65, D67 mainly prevents optocoupler from being disturbed by surge, plays the work of protection With, when the conducting electric current of this over-pressed measure loop fusing value specified more than fuse F6, F7, fuse F6, F7 are fused rapidly, Prevent optocoupler U17, U18 from puncturing.
In the present embodiment, resistance R59, R62 adopt 3K, Zener diode D58-D64 and D69-75 to adopt ZPY100;Fusing Device F6, F7 adopt SMD1812P150TF/24;Resistance R60, R63 adopt 1.5K, optocoupler U17, U18 to adopt TLP521;TVS pipe D65, D67 adopt 5.0SMDJ22CA;Switching diode D66, D68 adopt 1N4148.
Failure delivery unit as shown in figure 4, including mos pipe Q7, relay K4, resistance R58, audion Q8, resistance R56, Resistance R55, wherein:Resistance R58 one end is connected with the failure output terminal of over-pressed detector unit, the base of other end connecting triode Q8 Pole, is also parallel with electric capacity C55 and resistance R61 between the base stage of audion Q8 and emitter stage;The colelctor electrode of audion Q8 is successively It is connected with the source electrode of resistance R56, resistance R55 and mos pipe Q7, the source electrode of mos pipe Q7 is also connected with power supply signal generating unit;Mos is managed The grid of Q7 is connected with the intermediate connection of resistance R56, resistance R55;4 feet of the drain electrode connection relay K4 of mos pipe Q7, relay 1 foot of K4 connects the 24V positive terminals of current transformer power-supply system, and 2 feet of relay K4 are failure output terminal, for current transformer Controller connects;2 feet of relay K4 are also associated with 5 feet of Zener diode D54, Zener diode D54 and relay K4 and connect It is connected to the emitter stage of audion Q8, grounded emitter.
The over-pressed signal given by over-pressed detector unit(ERROR_OUTPUT signals in Fig. 3)Drive audion Q8 Afterwards, audion Q8 conductings drive mos pipe Q7, mos pipes Q7 to drive relay K4, the ERROR signals of relay K4 are sent to and " is become The controller of stream device ", completes the transmission of fault-signal.In the present embodiment, audion Q8 models 9014, mos pipes Q7 are adopted IRF5305, because 9014 driving force it is limited, so this design in using mos pipes Q7 drive relay K4, it is ensured that system sets The reliability of meter, while by the buffer action of relay K4, completes isolating for high-pressure side and low-pressure side, it is ensured that system Safety, solves the problems, such as that original system high-low pressure is isolated.
Current transformer bus of the over-pressed detector unit of above-mentioned over-pressure safety device with Wind turbines is attached, can be formed Current transformer with effective over-voltage protecting function, after current transformer is higher than certain threshold values in busbar voltage, over-pressure safety device report It has the high failure of busbar voltage, current transformer makes corresponding protection act after obtaining this signal, can effectively ensure that the safety of current transformer.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, which still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of over-pressure safety device of wind power unit converter, single including the overvoltage detection for being connected with current transformer bus Unit, it is characterised in that also including power supply signal generating unit and failure delivery unit;
The power supply signal generating unit includes insulating power supply U16, for the 24V power supplys of current transformer power-supply system are carried out isolation conversion And be that over-pressed detector unit and failure delivery unit provide power supply;
The failure delivery unit includes the relay that the mos pipes Q7 being connected with the failure output terminal of over-pressed detector unit is driven K4, the relay K4 that the mos pipes Q7 drives are connected for the controller with current transformer;
The power supply signal generating unit also includes commutation diode D55, magnetic bead L6, filter capacitor C54, C53, TVS pipe D56, fusing Device F5, filter inductance L5 and varistor RV2, wherein:The commutation diode D55, fuse F5 and filter inductance L5 are successively The 24V positive sources of current transformer power-supply system are connected on between insulating power supply U16 electrode input ends, the magnetic bead L6 is connected to , between insulating power supply U16 negative inputs, the filter capacitor C54, C53, TVS pipe D56, varistor RV2 are simultaneously for earth point Be associated between the both positive and negative polarity input of insulating power supply U16, the filter inductance L5, fuse F5 be connected to varistor RV2 and Between TVS pipe D56;
Also include being connected in parallel on electric capacity C49 between the COMMON ends of insulating power supply U16 and 12V positive source outfans, C50, C51, C52, the COMMON ends ground connection of insulating power supply U16.
2. over-pressure safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the isolation voltage of the insulating power supply U16 is big In 1000V.
3. over-pressure safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the over-pressed detector unit includes and current transformer Positive bus-bar be sequentially connected in series resistance R59, Zener diode D58, D59, D60, D61, D62, D63, D64, fuse F6, resistance R60, optocoupler U17;Also include TVS pipe D65 and filter capacitor C56, TVS pipe D65 one end be connected to fuse F6 and resistance R60 it Between, other end ground connection, filter capacitor C56 positive and negative electrodes are connected with the input positive and negative electrode of optocoupler U17 respectively, and filter capacitor C56 negative poles are also grounded, and the failure output terminal of optocoupler U17 is connected with switching diode D66, then connects with described failure delivery unit Connect, optocoupler U17 is connected with insulating power supply U16;
Also include resistance R62, Zener diode D69, D70, D71, D72, D73 that the negative busbar with current transformer is sequentially connected in series, D74, D75, fuse F7, resistance R63, optocoupler U18, also including TVS pipe D67 and filter capacitor C57, the connection of TVS pipe D67 one end Between fuse F7 and resistance R63, other end ground connection;Filter capacitor C57 positive and negative electrodes are rectified with the input of optocoupler U18 respectively, Negative pole connects, and filter capacitor C57 positive poles are also grounded, and the failure output terminal of optocoupler U18 is connected with switching diode D68, then with Described failure delivery unit connection, optocoupler U18 are connected with insulating power supply U16.
4. a kind of wind power unit converter, it is characterised in that including the over-pressure safety device described in any one of claim 1-3, The over-pressed detector unit of the over-pressure safety device is connected with the bus of current transformer.
CN201310646091.1A 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Overvoltage protection device of converter of wind turbine generator set and converter Active CN103606898B (en)

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CN110752585A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Brushless direct current motor voltage protection device and brushless direct current motor

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