CN103311954A - Solar cell system - Google Patents
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- CN103311954A CN103311954A CN2013102227481A CN201310222748A CN103311954A CN 103311954 A CN103311954 A CN 103311954A CN 2013102227481 A CN2013102227481 A CN 2013102227481A CN 201310222748 A CN201310222748 A CN 201310222748A CN 103311954 A CN103311954 A CN 103311954A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar cell system at least comprising one or more solar cell component, one or more inverter, a communication module or device, a monitoring system and an electricity consumption display and remind module. The solar cell components are sequentially connected in a matched manner, the inverters are based on a dynamic duty cycle compensation device, and the module is used for display and reminding electricity quantity. By the arrangement, the defects that effective duty cycle is prone to loss, self compensation stability and control effect of feedback quantity are poor and the like in the prior art can be overcome, so that the solar cell system has the advantages that the duty cycle is less prone to loss, the compensation stability and the control effect of the feedback quantity are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar grid-connected electricity generation system, particularly, relate to solar cell system.
Background technology
In in recent years, the renewable energy system as leading take wind energy and solar energy is more and more used at world wide.For solar grid-connected electricity generation system, except the centralized big-power solar power station that accounts at present main flow, the distributed solar energy grid-connected system, because it can optimize the operating state of solar panel, can improve as a rule the annual energy output of system, day by day be paid attention at present and become a study hotspot.
Wherein, particularly noticeable based on the distributed generation system of inverter, and be used widely in the U.S..The core of inverter is high efficiency booster circuit, inverter circuit and control technology thereof, and booster circuit mainly comprises anti exciting converter and derivative circuit thereof.The active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation because the no-voltage that can realize the transformer primary side switching tube is opened the zero-current switching with the secondary diode, is used widely in a lot of middle low power conversion occasions.The common feature of such circuit has two, and the one, for plant maintenance workman's personal safety, comprise in the main circuit be used to the transformer of isolating former secondary; The 2nd, the output of this kind equipment all is alternating current, in order to obtain higher output current quality, adopts Sine Wave Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) modulation.
As everyone knows, the leakage inductance of transformer or the extra resonant inductance of introducing can change the rate of change of primary current, and simultaneously also still, this inductance can cause that also the effective duty cycle in the circuit working loses.In common DC/DC application scenario, this duty-cycle loss can not bring the problem in the control: DC/DC converter its duty ratio that needs when steady operation is generally a fixed value converter only needs a fixing duty ratio when steady operation; As long as steady-state working condition is constant, duty ratio can not change, and the duty-cycle loss value is also fixed.Therefore like this, its PI compensator can be easy to and can automatically regulate and export, and compensates losing of duty ratio on the basis of steady operation duty ratio.A larger duty ratio compensates duty-cycle loss.Yet but, then different for adopting Sine Wave Pulse Width Modulation, owing to the steady operation duty ratio can change along with the time, the duty ratio of then losing also can change along with the time, this moment is only by the PI compensator, (SPWM) active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation (and derivative circuit), duty-cycle loss can be produced the trouble on the FEEDBACK CONTROL.This mainly is that the duty ratio of losing is also for non-linear because under the SPWM modulation, duty ratio becomes nonlinear change.For common PI or PID compensator, the losing of the duty ratio that it can't fine real-time dynamic compensation be lost, thus can affect effect to the control of feedback quantity.This is a new problem, because this quasi-converter generally was used for DC/DC in the past, rather than does the SPWM modulation.
For the DC/AC converter of this type of isolated form, normally by improve PI compensator bandwidth as far as possible, perhaps reduce leakage inductance, and then do not use the ways such as resonant inductance can reduce duty-cycle loss.Thereby improve the effect of SPWM control, the electric current of outputting high quality.Then because the restriction PI compensator bandwidth of switching frequency can't be accomplished enough height, and lead-in inductance and transformer leakage inductance exist all the time, and little leakage inductance or do not use resonant inductance can increase the change of current speed of primary current, increase circuit HF switch noise.
In the prior art, usually can avoid the problem that duty-cycle loss is introduced with the method for crossing design.For example, in order to avoid duty-cycle loss, the operating frequency of main circuit can be improved, can improve like this bandwidth of PI compensator, allow the faster duty ratio of compensating missing of PI compensator, but high operating frequency, what bring is high switching loss, has reduced the efficient of converter.And for example, can design larger static exciter inductance, reduce the ratio of leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance, thereby reduce leakage inductance and the caused duty-cycle loss value of lead-in inductance, and this method is requiring little occasion to be used widely for the converter volume, and some are for the higher occasion of inverter power density requirements, and large magnetizing inductance method for designing is restricted.
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b are the isolated form DC/DC converters of a quasi-representative, and it comprises high end clamp inverse-excitation converting circuit (as shown in Figure 1a) and low side clamp inverse-excitation converting circuit (shown in Fig. 1 b).Wherein, two switching tubes
With
Complementary work,
Be transformer leakage inductance or the extra resonant inductance that adds,
Be the magnetizing inductance of transformer primary side,
Be clamping capacitance,
Be rectifier diode,
Be the direct current output loading.In the high end clamp anti exciting converter of SPWM modulation, the duty ratio of its output
, effective duty cycle
And the duty ratio of loss
As shown in Figure 4.Can find out, be not steady state value owing to having adopted SPWM modulation, each duty ratio in the circuit, and their waveform is non-linear.If only depend on PI or PID compensator itself to come the duty ratio of compensating missing, can not reach good effect, thereby can affect the control quality to final controlled quentity controlled variable.Therefore, need in controlling unit, add the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation tache.Take the high end clamp circuit of reversed excitation as example, the primary current key waveforms of its circuit as shown in Figure 2.
Represent among Fig. 2
Be the time of duty-cycle loss, during this period of time, transformer bears load voltage, although there is switching signal initiatively to open main switch
, but and for magnetizing inductance is carried out energy storage, but the voltage that former limit is converted in input voltage and load all has been added in the resonant inductance of leakage inductance or extra introducing
On, at this moment
The electric current fast rise until be equal to exciting current
, afterwards just from newly beginning the magnetizing inductance energy storage.Necessarily there is leakage inductance in transformer, and then the duty-cycle loss phenomenon is inevitable in the converter of this type of isolated form.
The primary current waveform of high end clamp circuit of reversed excitation can represent with sectional linear wave, at t0 constantly,
It is open-minded,
Turn-off, simple equivalent circuit at this moment as shown in Figure 3.
When the converter of this type of isolated form works in the DC/DC pattern, although there is duty-cycle loss, but owing to only having a steady operation point (both output duty cycles), as long as the PI compensator is by output voltage and be fixed to error between the point voltage, just can after some cycles, this duty-cycle loss compensation be gone back, remedy the output voltage distortion that duty-cycle loss causes, as long as at the beginning of the circuit design, the stack of considering duty-cycle loss and maximum duty cycle is not more than the maximum duty cycle restriction and just can keeps output voltage.
And when the converter work of this type of isolated form and SPWM modulation, only compensate duty-cycle loss with the PI compensator, effect is limited, this chief reason is because SPWM when modulation, the work duty ratio of this converter is along with the variation of output voltage changes, so its steady operation point is also changing along with the variation of output voltage always.The PI compensator is according to the SPWM modulation principle, and each switch periods can be calculated a duty ratio, and only gives main switch with this duty ratio
, because
Existence, the effective duty cycle of actual storage energy is less than the duty ratio that PI calculates,
The energy of storage is little than the desirable effective duty cycle that provides just also, output voltage does not reach requirement, next switch periods, PI or PID compensator find that the error of output voltage and reference voltage becomes large, it will continue to increase the duty ratio of its output, be desirable to provide more multi-energy to load, with boosted output voltages, because output is not a fixing voltage, output voltage own also changes, PI or PID compensator only can't be found duty-cycle loss by the error of output voltage and given voltage, therefore can't compensate.
As above introduce, this quasi-converter is worked in SPWM modulation, the duty ratio of its output
, effective duty cycle
And the duty ratio of loss
As shown in Figure 4.Can find out, owing to having adopted the SPWM modulation, each duty ratio in the circuit is not steady state value, and their waveform changes in time.If only depend on the PI compensator itself to come the duty ratio of compensating missing, can not reach good effect, thereby can affect the control quality to final controlled quentity controlled variable.Therefore, need in controlling unit, add the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation tache.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art that effective duty cycle is easily lost, self-compensation situation poor stability and defectives such as control weak effect to feedback quantity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for the problems referred to above, propose a kind of solar cell system, to realize that effective duty cycle is difficult for losing, compensate good stability and to the effective advantage of the control of feedback quantity.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of solar cell system, at least comprise the one or more solar modules that are connected successively, one or more inverters based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, communication module or device, supervisory control system, and power consumption shows and prompting module.
Further, in described one or more solar modules, each solar module comprises monocrystalline silicon battery plate, polycrystal silicon cell plate and utilizes in the various hull cell plates of generation electric energy of solar power generation one or more.
Further, described communication module or device comprise power carrier PLC module, the ZigBee module, and the WIFI module, and comprise at least in the wireless communication networks of GPRS, 3G, 4G and bluetooth one or more.
Further, in described one or more inverters based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, each inverter based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement comprises current controller, active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation and switching tube commutating circuit at least, wherein:
Described active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation is used for the control based on current controller, and output current is carried out the SPWM modulation treatment, output and the synchronous steamed bun current waveform of line voltage, this steamed bun current waveform
Expression formula in time is
Wherein
Effective value for output current; ω is mains frequency;
Described switching tube commutating circuit is used for processings that commutate of steamed bun current waveform to the output of active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation, obtains and the synchronous sine-wave current of line voltage, and inputs electrical network, and the expression formula of this sinusoidal current waveform is
Wherein
Effective value for the output grid-connected current; ω is mains frequency;
Described current controller is used in the SPWM of active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation modulation treatment, and according to the operating state of SPWM soft switch back exciting converter, at each computing cycle, calculating needs the duty ratio of losing that compensates in the next switch periods
Lose duty ratio D, the effective duty cycle in the SPWM modulation treatment of the active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation that is added to what calculate again
, to this effective duty cycle
Carrying out precompensation processes.
Further, described supervisory control system comprises the software service platform based on cloud computing, mobile phone operating system and various servers; Described software service platform is used for collecting the data of transmitting by the inverter based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, and comprises at least monitoring, analysis, reports to the police and regulate the remote control operation that electric weight is processed based on collecting the data obtained.
The solar cell system of various embodiments of the present invention, because
Directly pass out to before the SPWM generator, add the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator; This Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator calculates the duty ratio of losing of next switch periods according to the operating state of SPWM soft switch back exciting converter at each computing cycle
, again
Be added to
On, be equivalent to carry out precompensation; Can be used for this quasi-converter (active-clamp instead swashs soft switch transducer and derivative or similar soft switch back exciting converter thereof) and when SPWM modulates, need the occasion of regulation output electric current, to optimize the quality of lower this quasi-converter output current of SPWM modulation; Thereby can overcome that effective duty cycle in the prior art is easily lost, self-compensation situation poor stability and defective to the control weak effect of feedback quantity, to realize that effective duty cycle is difficult for losing, compensate good stability and to the effective advantage of the control of feedback quantity.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the present invention.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of writing, claims and accompanying drawing.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and consists of the part of specification, is used for together with embodiments of the present invention explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 a is typical active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation low and middle-end clamp circuit of reversed excitation schematic diagram;
Fig. 1 b is typical active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation middle and high end clamp circuit of reversed excitation schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the primary current key waveforms schematic diagram of high end clamp anti exciting converter;
Fig. 3 is the schematic equivalent circuit of high end clamp anti exciting converter in during t0 ~ t1;
Fig. 4 is the duty ratio waveform schematic diagram of the high end clamp circuit of reversed excitation of SPWM modulation;
Fig. 5 a is the structural representation based on the inverter of Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement as an example of low side clamp anti exciting converter example;
Fig. 5 b is the structural representation based on the inverter of Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement as an example of the high end clamp anti exciting converter example;
Fig. 6 is with the internal frame diagram of the current controller of Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator among Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b.
By reference to the accompanying drawings, Reference numeral is as follows in the embodiment of the invention:
The 1-feed-forward module; 2-PI or PID compensator; 3-Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator; The 4-SPWM generator; 5-MPPT controller; The 6-phase-locked loop; The 7-multiplier.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of solar cell system.
In the present embodiment, solar cell system based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, at least comprise the one or more solar modules that are connected successively, one or more inverters based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, communication module or device, supervisory control system, and power consumption shows and prompting module.
In the above-described embodiments, in one or more solar modules, each solar module comprises monocrystalline silicon battery plate, polycrystal silicon cell plate and utilizes in the various hull cell plates of generation electric energy of solar power generation one or more.
In the above-described embodiments, communication module or device comprise power carrier PLC module, the ZigBee module, and the WIFI module, and comprise at least in the wireless communication networks of GPRS, 3G, 4G and bluetooth one or more.
In the above-described embodiments, in one or more inverters based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, each can referring to the related description of above inverter embodiment, not repeat them here based on structure and the performance of the inverter of Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement.
In the above-described embodiments, supervisory control system comprises the software service platform based on cloud computing, mobile phone operating system and various servers; The software service platform is used for collecting the data of transmitting by the inverter based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, and comprises at least monitoring, analysis, reports to the police and regulate the remote control operation that electric weight is processed based on collecting the data obtained.
In the above-described embodiments, the inverter based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation such as Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b and shown in Figure 6, provides.Little inverter is take the high end clamp circuit of reversed excitation as example shown in Fig. 5 b.Similarly, high end clamp circuit of reversed excitation among Fig. 5 b (a) is replaced with low side clamp circuit of reversed excitation (referring to Fig. 1 b) referring to Fig. 1, namely can get another kind of inverter (referring to Fig. 5 a, little inverter shown in Fig. 5 a is take low side clamp circuit of reversed excitation as example) based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation.
Shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, the present embodiment comprises current controller, active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation, switching tube commutating circuit and solar maximum power point tracking MPPT controller at least, this current controller is with the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator, and this switching tube commutating circuit comprises thyristor (SCR) and MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) memory (MOSFET).Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b have provided two kinds of typical embodiments.
Wherein, above-mentioned active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation is used for the control based on current controller, and output current is carried out the SPWM modulation treatment, output and the synchronous steamed bun current waveform of line voltage; This steamed bun current waveform
Expression formula in time is
Wherein
Effective value for output current; ω is mains frequency.SCR and MOSFET commutating circuit are used for processings that commutate of steamed bun current waveform to the output of active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation, obtain and the synchronous sine-wave current of line voltage, and input electrical network, and the expression formula of this sinusoidal current waveform is
Wherein
Effective value for the output grid-connected current; ω is mains frequency.Current controller is used in the SPWM of active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation modulation treatment, and according to the operating state of SPWM soft switch back exciting converter, at each computing cycle, calculating needs the duty ratio of losing that compensates in the next switch periods
Again the duty ratio of losing that calculates
, the effective duty cycle in the SPWM modulation treatment of the active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation that is added to
, to this effective duty cycle
Carrying out precompensation processes.Solar maximum power point is followed the tracks of the MPPT controller, be used in the SPWM of active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation modulation treatment, the situation of change of the extraneous factors such as the light intensity that the tracking solar battery is received and environment is adjusted the output of active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation, makes solar cell operate in maximum power point.
In the above-described embodiments, as shown in Figure 6, current controller comprises MPPT controller (MPPT Controller) 5, phase-locked loop (Phase Locked Loop is called for short PLL) 6, multiplier 7, feed-forward module 1, PI or PID compensator 2, Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator 3 and SPWM generator 4.
Here, the full name of MPPT controller 5 " MPPT maximum power point tracking " (Maximum Power Point Tracking is called for short MPPT) controller for solar is requisite control assembly in the high-efficiency solar electricity generation system.So-called MPPT maximum power point tracking, namely refer to output voltage and electric current that controller can the detecting real-time solar panels, calculate instantaneous output (V*I), by the operating state of continuous adjusting solar converter, so that the solar panel stable output power is in maximum.Thereby solar power system can be to the maximum power of electrical network transmission.Because the power output of solar cell is closely related with extraneous factors such as the light intensity that receives and ambient temperatures, its power output changes.In low temperature and intense light irradiation condition lower time, power output is larger; Vice versa.Therefore, be exactly in order to utilize the most fully solar cell with the inverter of MPPT maximal power tracing, make it to operate in maximum power point, to the electrical network Maximum Power Output.When environment changes, the solar cell power output changes, and the inverter power output also can change, when being with independent load, if the inverter power output can not provide bearing power, and normally electricity consumption of that load.Phase-locked loop 6 claims again the phase-locked loop, and being used for output current for inverter provides a phase signal of base accurately the time, makes final purpose be so that output current and voltage same-phase, and power factor is 1.
Wherein, above-mentioned MPPT controller 5, the solar panel output voltage that utilizes sample circuit to obtain
With the solar panel output current
, carry out maximal power tracing control, produce a reference voltage and be used for subsequent control; PLL 6, the mains voltage signal of utilizing sample circuit to obtain
, calculate amplitude and the phase place of line voltage, and generate a reference phase signal output, be used for subsequent control; Multiplier 7 is used for based on from the output signal of MPPT controller and phase reference signal from PLL, and the processing of multiplying each other obtains the output reference current
Feed-forward module 1 is used for the input terminal voltage based on the SPWM modulation
With output end voltage
, to remove the coupling amount and process, coupling amount signal is removed in output; PI or PID compensator 2 are used for the output end current based on the SPWM modulation
, the output reference current
, and the removal coupling amount signal of feed-forward module 1 output, carry out pre compensation and process, the output effective duty cycle
Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator 3 is used for the input terminal voltage based on the SPWM modulation
, output end voltage
With output end current
, according to the operating state of SPWM soft switch back exciting converter, at each computing cycle, calculating needs the duty ratio of losing that compensates in the next switch periods
Again the duty ratio of losing that calculates
, the effective duty cycle of be added to PI or 2 outputs of PID compensator
, carry out precompensation and process, export given duty ratio
SPWM generator 4 is used for the given duty ratio based on the output of Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator
, to carry out SPWM and regulate, output is used for control SPWM soft switch back exciting converter semiconductor switch
With
Control signal GS1 and GS2.
In the above-described embodiments, Fig. 8 is the inverter structure figure with the Active Clamp Flyback Converter of Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator, and Fig. 5 a is take low side clamp anti exciting converter as example, and Fig. 5 b is take the high end clamp anti exciting converter as example.The Active Clamp Flyback Converter that shows among Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b is by SPWM modulation, output and the synchronous steamed bun current waveform of line voltage, this steamed bun current waveform
Expression formula in time is
Wherein
Effective value for output current; ω is mains frequency.This steamed bun current waveform is by the thyristor SCR ﹠amp of back; The MOSFET commutating circuit is inputted and the synchronous sine-wave current of line voltage in electrical network, and the expression formula of this sinusoidal current waveform is
I wherein
GridEffective value for the output grid-connected current; ω is mains frequency.
Fig. 6 has provided the internal structure block diagram of current controller among Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, and MPPT controller 5 major functions are MPPT maximum power point tracking, and the output multiplication of the output of MPPT controller 5 and phase-locked loop 6 obtains the reference quantity of output current; The sampled value of output current and this reference quantity compare, and difference is regulated by PI or PID compensator 2.Feed-forward module 1 among Fig. 6 is mainly removed the coupling amount in the SPWM modulation; Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator 3 is sent in the output of PI or PID compensator 2; This Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator 3 calculates the duty ratio of losing that needs compensation based on aforementioned theoretical the derivation (related description referring to embodiment of the method does not repeat them here)
, regulate afterwards output control signal GS1 and GS2 by SPWM.
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b are the complete transformer configuration figure of above-described embodiment, and Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b are take the high end clamp anti exciting converter as example.Low side clamp anti exciting converter similarly.This Active Clamp Flyback Converter is modulated by SPWM, and output and the synchronous steamed bun current waveform of line voltage are by the thyristor SCR ﹠amp of back; The MOSFET commutating circuit is inputted and the synchronous sine-wave current of line voltage in electrical network.Fig. 6 has provided the internal structure block diagram of current controller among Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b.MPPT controller major function is MPPT maximum power point tracking, and the output of this controller and the output multiplication of phase-locked loop obtain the reference quantity of output current.The sampled value of output current and this reference quantity compare, and difference is regulated by PI.Feed-forward module in the block diagram is mainly removed the coupling amount in the SPWM modulation.The Dynamic Duty Cycle compensator is sent in the output of PI or PID compensator.This compensator is based on aforementioned theoretical the derivation, calculate need compensation lose duty ratio D.Regulate afterwards output controlled quentity controlled variable GS1 and GS2 by SPWM.
Above-described embodiment just is being based on the SPWM modulation, and the circuit of duty-cycle loss is arranged.Same embodiment also has single-stage isolated type pfc circuit, it also is based on the SPWM modulation, simultaneously because the existence of transformer, introduce leakage inductance and have the duty-cycle loss phenomenon, also can use said method, in each switch periods, parameter according to main circuit, then the duty ratio that calculating is lost is added on the effective duty cycle of main PI compensator output in the duty ratio of losing that each control cycle will calculate, thereby optimizes output current wave.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a solar cell system is characterized in that, comprises at least the one or more solar modules that are connected successively, one or more inverters based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, communication module or device, supervisory control system, and power consumption shows and prompting module.
2. solar cell system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described one or more solar modules, each solar module comprises monocrystalline silicon battery plate, polycrystal silicon cell plate and utilizes in the various hull cell plates of generation electric energy of solar power generation one or more.
3. solar cell system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described communication module or device, comprise power carrier PLC module, the ZigBee module, the WIFI module, and comprise at least in the wireless communication networks of GPRS, 3G, 4G and bluetooth one or more.
4. solar cell system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described one or more inverters based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, each inverter based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement comprises current controller, active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation and switching tube commutating circuit at least, wherein:
Described active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation is used for the control based on current controller, and output current is carried out the SPWM modulation treatment, output and the synchronous steamed bun current waveform of line voltage, this steamed bun current waveform
Expression formula in time is
I wherein
OEffective value for output current; ω is mains frequency;
Described switching tube commutating circuit is used for processings that commutate of steamed bun current waveform to the output of active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation, obtains and the synchronous sine-wave current of line voltage, and inputs electrical network, and the expression formula of this sinusoidal current waveform is
I wherein
GridEffective value for the output grid-connected current; ω is mains frequency;
Described current controller is used in the SPWM of active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation modulation treatment, and according to the operating state of SPWM soft switch back exciting converter, at each computing cycle, calculating needs the duty ratio of losing that compensates in the next switch periods
Lose duty ratio D, the effective duty cycle in the SPWM modulation treatment of the active-clamp circuit of reversed excitation that is added to what calculate again
, to this effective duty cycle
Carrying out precompensation processes.
5. solar cell system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described supervisory control system comprises the software service platform based on cloud computing, mobile phone operating system and various servers; Described software service platform is used for collecting the data of transmitting by the inverter based on the Dynamic Duty Cycle compensation arrangement, and comprises at least monitoring, analysis, reports to the police and regulate the remote control operation that electric weight is processed based on collecting the data obtained.
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| CN106160793A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-11-23 | 郭绍光 | Solar panel inductive coupling carrier wave drives |
| TWI733403B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-07-11 | 義守大學 | Voltage conversion device |
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| CN103311954B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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