Multistage dc transformating power device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of AC/DC integrated supply unit, particularly a kind of multistage dc transformating power device.
Background technology
The AC/DC integrated power supply is generally adopted with power supply in the station of existing intelligent substation, the energy storage device of AC/DC integrated power supply all is to adopt maintenance-free lead accumulator, and its weak point is: one, need often storage battery to be carried out voltage, internal resistance monitoring for the reliability that guarantees to use; Two, storage battery only has the circulation charge and discharge life-span about 1000 times, is difficult to satisfy the demand of the power supplys such as intelligent switch, intelligent terminal in the current intelligent substation; When three, batteries is discharged under-voltage protection need to be set, mistake is put and damage otherwise storage battery is understood, so storage battery has the part electric energy not discharge; can not effectively utilize, and after long-time the use, storage battery has memory effect; capacity can descend, and the life-span can shorten.Four, the lead of storage battery pole plate processed easily loss attenuation in the charging and discharging process, the dress that turns of electric energy and chemical energy changes Efficiency Decreasing.Five, storage battery needs often to safeguard, carries out deep discharge, to guarantee the life-span of storage battery.Six, the acidic liquid volatilization affects environment, and discarded storage battery also can bring very large harm to environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of wide input voltage range is provided, stable output, reliable operation, principle is simple, and efficient is high, non-maintaining multistage dc transformating power device.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of multistage dc transformating power device.It is characterized in that it is comprised of ultracapacitor, circuit switch unit, multilevel voltage converter unit, voltage monitoring unit, total output of ultracapacitor is connected with the multilevel voltage converter unit by the circuit switch unit, the multilevel voltage converter unit is connected with load, the voltage monitoring unit is connected with output and the circuit switch unit of ultracapacitor, in order to output voltage and the action of control circuit switch unit that detects ultracapacitor.
Described circuit switch unit is made of the D.C. contactor of parallel connection, and one of them D.C. contactor directly is connected with load, and other contactors are connected with DC/DC module in the multilevel voltage converter unit respectively.
Described multilevel voltage converter unit is by the DC/DC module composition of parallel connection, and each DC/DC module all is serially connected between the D.C. contactor and load of circuit switch unit, and the positive output of DC/DC module is just joined with isolating diode and output bus.
Described voltage monitoring unit is made of accessory power supply and cpu controller, and accessory power supply is to main power source and the detection chip Power supply of cpu controller, and cpu controller is according to detecting to get the action of each D.C. contactor in the voltage segmentation control circuit switch unit.
The present invention adopts multistage dc converter, can realize the stable of voltage and continuously every output, improve stability and reliability.Input voltage can be in the 50-270V scope arbitrarily input, avoid wide input voltage range and improve the design difficulty of power supply, reduce the stability of power supply.Because ultracapacitor has the cycle charge discharge electric life more than 500,000 times, the ultracapacitor that can configure extremely low capacity by multistage dc transformating power device just can satisfy the power supply requirements such as the power supply reserve time-delay of intelligent substation, particularly intelligent movable Substation Station, intelligent switch action, background monitoring.It is simple in structure, long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in the figure, ultracapacitor 1 can be established some groups, and what the present embodiment provided is one group, amounts to 100 series connection.Its total output is connected with the input terminal of four D.C. contactors in the circuit switch unit 2 respectively.The lead-out terminal of D.C. contactor KM1 in the circuit switch unit directly is connected with load, and the input of the module DC/DC1 in the lead-out terminal of D.C. contactor KM2 and the multilevel voltage converter unit 3 is connected; The input of module DC/DC2 in the lead-out terminal of D.C. contactor KM3 and the multilevel voltage converter unit is connected; The input of module DC/DC3 in the lead-out terminal of D.C. contactor KM4 and the multilevel voltage converter unit is connected.The multilevel voltage converter unit is powered to the 220V operating voltage voltage transformation of 50-270V to dc load, the positive output of DC/DC module is wherein just joined with isolating diode D1, D2, D3 and output bus, the anti-machine intimate that is poured into of output voltage bus when prevention module is out of order.Voltage monitoring unit 4 comprises accessory power supply and cpu controller two parts circuit.Accessory power supply is that super capacitor group both end voltage is converted to 5V/ ± 12V, offers main power source and the detection chip power supply of CPU, input voltage range 45-300V, output 5V/ ± 12V.Voltage monitoring unit cpu controller adopts 8 bit CPUs, sample rate be 2 microseconds/time, the voltage reference parameter of CPU is 2.500V, the CPU internal processes adopts recycle ratio, direct voltage on the ultracapacitor that detects is divided into four sections voltage regulating modes, by the drive circuit of large electric current, according to the direct current input contactor of each DC/DC of voltage-regulation of ultracapacitor.The relay output end of voltage monitoring unit is connected with D.C. contactor coil in the circuit switch unit, in order to control the break-make of D.C. contactor, whether the voltage monitoring unit also is connected with the output of DC/DC module, normal and to the host computer transmission information with the actual value that detects output voltage.
The course of work of the present invention is, when ultracapacitor output voltage during less than 46V, the voltage monitoring unit all disconnects according to D.C. contactor KM1, KM2, KM3, the KM4 in the magnitude of voltage control circuit switch unit that detects, and ultracapacitor is not to load output voltage electric current; When ultracapacitor output voltage during greater than 46V and less than 75V, voltage monitoring unit controls KM4 connects, and KM1, KM2, KM3 disconnect, and ultracapacitor is to load output voltage electric current, and KM3 prepares to start and connects simultaneously.The on-condition of KM3 is that the ultracapacitor output voltage is greater than 76V and less than 125V.DC/DC3 in the multilevel voltage converter unit and DC/DC2 output-parallel, can not produce output pours in down a chimney, DC/DC3 and DC/DC2 all have output at the ultracapacitor output voltage during greater than 76V and less than 85V, to remedy the zero output when critical voltage is changed, guarantee the use of load; When ultracapacitor output voltage during greater than 76V and less than 125V, voltage monitoring unit controls KM3 connects, and KM4 prepares disconnection.The ultracapacitor output voltage is during greater than 86V and less than 115V, the KM3 normal operation, and the DC/DC3 no-output, DC/DC2 normally exports, and KM1, KM2, KM4 disconnect; When ultracapacitor output voltage during greater than 116V and less than 185V, voltage monitoring unit controls KM2 connects, and KM3 disconnects during greater than 126V at the ultracapacitor output voltage; When ultracapacitor output voltage during greater than 186V, voltage monitoring unit controls KM2 disconnects, and KM1 connects, and at this moment, is used to load by ultracapacitor direct voltage output electric current.
In the middle of whole handoff procedure, the switching of the contactor of circuit switch unit has guaranteed that super capacitor electrode is pressed in the power supply stable output of critical point, backups each other, and guarantees the continued power of DC/DC converting power source.