CN102935261A - Negative-pressure drainage device and negative-pressure drainage method - Google Patents
Negative-pressure drainage device and negative-pressure drainage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102935261A CN102935261A CN2012104641161A CN201210464116A CN102935261A CN 102935261 A CN102935261 A CN 102935261A CN 2012104641161 A CN2012104641161 A CN 2012104641161A CN 201210464116 A CN201210464116 A CN 201210464116A CN 102935261 A CN102935261 A CN 102935261A
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- negative pressure
- dressing layer
- porous dressing
- coverlay
- pressure drainage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a negative-pressure drainage device and a negative-pressure drainage method. The negative-pressure drainage device comprises a porous dressing layer, a plurality of supporting components, a covering film and a drainage connector, wherein the covering film covers the porous dressing layer, a gap is reserved between the covering film and the porous dressing layer, the supporting components are disposed in the gap, one end of each supporting component is fixed with the covering film, the other end of the supporting component contacts with the porous dressing layer so that a drainage passage is formed in the gap between the covering film and the porous dressing layer, one end of the drainage connector is disposed in the drainage passage and communicated with the same, and the other end of the drainage connector is positioned outside the covering range of the covering film. Compared with the device provided with multiple opening drainage tubes in the porous dressing layer in the prior art, the negative-pressure drainage device has the advantages that negative-pressure drainage can be carried out on different portions of wound surfaces so that drainage effect is improved.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly relates to a kind of wound negative pressure drainage device and negative pressure drainage method.
Background technology
At present, a kind of negative-pressure sealed drainage technology of commonly using clinically, this technology adopts the single drainage tube with side opening to be combined flap coverage with porous dressing, and wound surface is sealed, by connecting vacuum extractor, the pus and blood drain is derived, and to promote the granulation tissue growth in wound closure, and the connection flusher is realized rinsing, infusion liquid.
But, in prior art, above this single drainage tube, only with several side openings, being prone to attractions, rinsing inequality, during when wound secretion is more, than thickness, clogging appears, affect the effect of drain or flushing.So need frequently more change dressings, not only increased infection chance, also increased patient's misery and financial burden.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of negative pressure drainage device and negative pressure drainage method, to realize conveniently to wound site, carrying out negative pressure drainage.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application provides is as follows:
A kind of negative pressure drainage device comprises: porous dressing layer, a plurality of support component, coverlay and drain adapter, wherein:
Described coverlay covers on described porous dressing layer;
Be provided with gap between described coverlay and described porous dressing layer; A plurality of described support components are positioned at described gap, and an end and the described coverlay of described support component fix, another end of described support component contacts with the porous dressing layer, makes the described gap between described coverlay and described porous dressing layer form drainage channel;
One end of described drain adapter is positioned at described drainage channel, and is connected with described drainage channel, and the other end is positioned at outside the coverage of described coverlay.
Preferably, in this negative pressure drainage device that the embodiment of the present application provides, a plurality of described support components are cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's air bag.
Preferably, in this negative pressure drainage device that the embodiment of the present application provides, described support component and the described coverlay structure that is formed in one.
Preferably, in this negative pressure drainage device that the embodiment of the present application provides, a plurality of described support components are distributed on described coverlay side according to fixing line-spacing and spacing.
Preferably, in this negative pressure drainage device that the embodiment of the present application provides, described drain adapter is positioned on the partial sidewall of described drainage channel and is provided with a plurality of through holes.
A kind of negative pressure drainage method, apply above-mentioned negative pressure drainage device, and the method comprises the following steps:
According to the shape of wound, the shape of the described porous dressing layer on described negative pressure drainage device is carried out to cutting, make the shape of described porous dressing layer and the shape of wound be complementary, and after cutting, the area of described porous dressing layer is greater than the area of wound;
Described porous dressing layer is covered to wound site;
The drain adapter is connected with negative pressure equipment, and utilize the drain adapter to apply negative pressure to the passage between coverlay and porous dressing layer, the secretions of the wound that makes described porous dressing layer cover enters into the drain adapter through drainage channel, and is drawn out of by the drain adapter.
Preferably, in this negative pressure drainage method that the embodiment of the present application provides, the support component on described negative pressure drainage device is cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's air bag, and the method by before covering wound site on described coverlay, also comprises:
Cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's air bag that will be positioned at the described support component of described coverlay peripheral position puncture.
This negative pressure drainage device that the embodiment of the present application provides in use, after being fixed on skin by this negative pressure drainage device, negative pressure pump can be connected to the other end of drainage tube adapter 5 by drainage tube, be provided with like this support portion 4 of some projections due to the medial surface of coverlay 2, each support portion 4 supports the medial surface of coverlay from porous adjuvant layer 1, all there is clearance space between each adjacent supports section, clearance space is interconnected and forms drainage channel 4, and the drain import of drainage tube adapter is communicated with drainage channel.Like this when negative pressure pump is worked, negative-pressure air-flow can be distributed on porous adjuvant layer 1 by mesh duct 4, make porous adjuvant layer 1 be subject to equally distributed vacuum suction, be that the negative pressure that porous dressing layer 1 is received is a suction surface, and then make each position of wound surface all can be subject to negative pressure drainage, improve drainage effect.
In prior art, be arranged on the drainage tube that is provided with a plurality of openings in the porous dressing layer and compare, this negative pressure drainage device that the embodiment of the present application provides, can, so that each position of wound surface all can be subject to negative pressure drainage, improve drainage effect.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, the accompanying drawing the following describes is only some embodiment that put down in writing in the application, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation of a kind of negative pressure drainage device that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The structural representation of the another kind of negative pressure drainage device that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The sectional structure schematic diagram of the coverlay medial surface that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of negative pressure drainage method that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The schematic flow sheet of the another kind of negative pressure drainage method that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present application.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the application's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the application, those of ordinary skills are not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment obtained, and all should belong to the scope of the application's protection.
Embodiment mono-:
The structural representation of a kind of negative pressure drainage device that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, this negative pressure drainage device comprises: porous dressing layer 1, a plurality of support component 3, coverlay 2 and drain adapter 5, wherein:, a plurality of support components 3 are arranged between coverlay 2 and porous dressing layer 1, make between coverlay 2 and porous dressing layer 1 and form gap, and drain adapter 5 is also in the gap between coverlay 2 and porous dressing layer 1.
The structure of porous dressing layer 1 inside is network structure, and requires to have good water penetration, and in use, porous dressing layer 1 will directly apply on wound, and its effect is to absorb preferably the liquid that wound is oozed out, and wound fluid is collected.In the embodiment of the present application, the material of porous dressing layer 1 is polyurethane foam, polyurethane foam have the height network structure and in good water penetration.
A plurality of support components 3 are arranged between coverlay 2 and porous dressing layer 1, make between coverlay 2 and porous dressing layer 1 and form gap, and end and the coverlay 2 of each support component 3 fix, another end of support component 3 contacts with porous dressing layer 1, and can and porous dressing layer 1 between be separated.In addition, the region area at a plurality of support components 3 places can be less than or equal to the area of porous dressing layer 1, and a plurality of support components 3 only are positioned on porous dressing layer 1.
The sectional structure schematic diagram of the coverlay medial surface that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present application.A plurality of support components 3 can be according to fixing line-spacing and spacing, regularly arranged, as shown in Figure 3.Certainly, support component 3 can also be arranged with other irregular arrangement mode, is not described in detail in this.
In the embodiment of the present application, when on coverlay 2, support component 3 being set, support component 3 and coverlay 2 are for can also adopt integrated formed structure.
By the design of above-mentioned a plurality of support components 3, can be so that can form a drainage channel for liquid flow 4 between coverlay 2 and described porous dressing layer 1.
One end of drain adapter 5 is positioned at drainage channel 4, and is connected with drainage channel 4, and the other end is positioned at outside the coverage of coverlay 2.In other embodiment of the application, in order to improve the negative pressure effect of drain adapter 5, can also on being positioned at the partial sidewall of described drainage channel, drain adapter 5 be provided with a plurality of through holes.
This negative pressure drainage device that the embodiment of the present application provides in use, after covering on the wound on skin by this negative pressure drainage device, negative pressure pump can be connected to the other end of drainage tube adapter 5 by drainage tube, be provided with like this support portion 4 of some projections due to the medial surface of coverlay 2, each support portion 4 supports the medial surface of coverlay from porous adjuvant layer 1, all there is clearance space between each adjacent supports section, clearance space is interconnected and forms drainage channel 4, and the drain import of drainage tube adapter is communicated with drainage channel.Like this when negative pressure pump is worked, negative-pressure air-flow can be distributed on porous adjuvant layer 1 by drainage channel 4, make porous adjuvant layer 1 be subject to equally distributed vacuum suction, be that the negative pressure that porous dressing layer 1 is received is a suction surface, and then make each position of wound surface all can be subject to negative pressure drainage, improve drainage effect.
In prior art, be arranged on the drainage tube that is provided with a plurality of openings in the porous dressing layer and compare, this negative pressure drainage device that the embodiment of the present application provides, can, so that each position of wound surface all can be subject to negative pressure drainage, improve drainage effect.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of support components 3 can also adopt the structure of cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's air bag.This is to consider, when covering on wound by this negative pressure device, due to inner porous dressing layer, makes the cover layer centre to stick out, and there will be so the bad problem of sealing between cover layer and skin.And a plurality of support components 3 adopt the design of cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's airbag structure, in use, in use, just the support component 3 that is positioned at the cover layer periphery can be punctured, make gap between cover layer periphery and porous dressing layer reduce, make cover layer from centre to the edge-smoothing transition, and then make sealing effectiveness between cover layer and porous dressing layer improve, be conducive to negative pressure drainage.
Embodiment bis-:
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of negative pressure drainage method that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the negative pressure drainage device of negative pressure drainage equipment for providing in implementing one adopted in this negative pressure drainage method.
As shown in Figure 4, this negative pressure drainage method comprises the following steps:
S100: according to the shape of wound, the shape of the described porous dressing layer on described negative pressure drainage device is carried out to cutting, make the shape of described porous dressing layer and the shape of wound be complementary, and after cutting, the area of described porous dressing layer is greater than the area of wound.
Due to when producing, this negative pressure drainage device is produced according to specific specification, and when reality is used, patient's shape of wound is various, if and adopt the negative pressure drainage device that a kind of area is larger to be applied on a less wound, will cause so patient's wound uncomfortable.
So by reducing the porous dressing layer, can be so that this negative pressure drainage device can be complementary with any wound.Here said coupling refers to, the global shape of this negative pressure drainage device and the shape of wound are complementary, for example: the negative pressure drainage device of strip wound coupling be shaped as strip, being shaped as of the negative pressure drainage device of L shaped wound coupling is L shaped.
S200: described porous dressing layer is covered on wound.
Due in above-mentioned steps, the shape of porous dressing layer is cut into to the shape consistent with shape of wound, so in use, can directly the porous dressing layer be covered on the wound on patient skin.
S300: the drain adapter is connected with negative pressure equipment, and utilizes the drain adapter to apply negative pressure to the passage between coverlay and porous dressing layer.
When drain, start negative pressure equipment, negative pressure equipment is applied to the drainage channel between coverlay and porous dressing layer by the drain adapter by negative pressure, owing to interconnecting between drainage channel, so can enter into the drain adapter so that the secretions of the wound that described porous dressing layer covers passes through drainage channel, and finally be drawn out of by the drain adapter.
In addition, consideration is owing between porous dressing layer and cover layer, being provided with support component, make tectal be convenient to and the porous dressing layer between there will be the bad problem of sealing, like this when the porous dressing layer is covered with wound on the time, there will be the packing less problem of cover layer.
Now can consider, a plurality of support components 3 be adopted to the structure of cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's air bag.Like this, as shown in Figure 5, this negative pressure drainage method, before just described porous dressing layer covers wound site, also comprises:
S400: cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's air bag that will be positioned at the described support component of described coverlay location about puncture.
Design due to a plurality of support components 3 employing cylindrical body air bags or spheroplast's airbag structure, in use, the support component 3 that is positioned at porous dressing layer edge can be punctured, make gap between the edge of coverlay and porous dressing layer reduce, make cover layer from centre to the edge-smoothing transition, and then make sealing effectiveness between cover layer and porous dressing layer improve, be conducive to negative pressure drainage.
The above is only the application's preferred implementation, makes those skilled in the art can understand or realize the application.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the application's spirit or scope, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the application will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (7)
1. a negative pressure drainage device, is characterized in that, comprising: porous dressing layer, a plurality of support component, coverlay and drain adapter, wherein:
Described coverlay covers on described porous dressing layer;
Be provided with gap between described coverlay and described porous dressing layer; A plurality of described support components are positioned at described gap, and an end and the described coverlay of described support component fix, another end of described support component contacts with described porous dressing layer, makes the described gap between described coverlay and described porous dressing layer form drainage channel;
One end of described drain adapter is positioned at described drainage channel, and is connected with described drainage channel, and the other end is positioned at outside the coverage of described coverlay.
2. negative pressure drainage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, a plurality of described support components are cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's air bag.
3. negative pressure drainage device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described support component and the described coverlay structure that is formed in one.
4. according to negative pressure drainage device claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, a plurality of described support components are distributed on described coverlay side according to fixing line-spacing and spacing.
5. negative pressure drainage device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described drain adapter is positioned on the partial sidewall of described drainage channel and is provided with a plurality of through holes.
6. a negative pressure drainage method, apply the described negative pressure drainage device of the claims 1, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
According to the shape of wound, the shape of the described porous dressing layer on described negative pressure drainage device is carried out to cutting, make the shape of described porous dressing layer and the shape of wound be complementary, and after cutting, the area of described porous dressing layer is greater than the area of wound;
Described porous dressing layer is covered to wound site;
The drain adapter is connected with negative pressure equipment, and utilize the drain adapter to apply negative pressure to the passage between coverlay and porous dressing layer, the secretions of the wound that makes described porous dressing layer cover enters into the drain adapter through drainage channel, and is drawn out of by the drain adapter.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the support component on described negative pressure drainage device is cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's air bag, and the method by before covering wound site on described coverlay, also comprises:
Cylindrical body air bag or spheroplast's air bag that will be positioned at the described support component of described coverlay peripheral position puncture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104641161A CN102935261A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Negative-pressure drainage device and negative-pressure drainage method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104641161A CN102935261A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Negative-pressure drainage device and negative-pressure drainage method |
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| CN102935261A true CN102935261A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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| CN2012104641161A Pending CN102935261A (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Negative-pressure drainage device and negative-pressure drainage method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105142536A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-09 | 普莱赛恩特外科公司 | Prevention of incisional surgical site infections |
| US11596439B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2023-03-07 | Prescient Surgical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for prevention of surgical site infection |
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| DE102008020553A1 (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-10-30 | Iskia Gmbh & Co.Kg | Flat drainage for wound treatment |
| US20100298792A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2010-11-25 | Bluesky Medical Group Inc. | Sustained variable negative pressure wound treatment and method of controlling same |
| US20110004172A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-06 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Device for vacuum therapy of wounds |
| CN202892635U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆金山科技（集团）有限公司 | Negative pressure drainage device |
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2012
- 2012-11-16 CN CN2012104641161A patent/CN102935261A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008020553A1 (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-10-30 | Iskia Gmbh & Co.Kg | Flat drainage for wound treatment |
| US20100298792A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2010-11-25 | Bluesky Medical Group Inc. | Sustained variable negative pressure wound treatment and method of controlling same |
| US20110004172A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-06 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Device for vacuum therapy of wounds |
| CN202892635U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆金山科技（集团）有限公司 | Negative pressure drainage device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105142536A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-09 | 普莱赛恩特外科公司 | Prevention of incisional surgical site infections |
| US9974564B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-05-22 | Prescient Surgical, Inc. | Methods and devices for the prevention of incisional surgical site infections |
| US11596439B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2023-03-07 | Prescient Surgical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for prevention of surgical site infection |
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Application publication date: 20130220 |