CN102732037A - Graphene foam/polymer high-conductivity composite material preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Graphene foam/polymer high-conductivity composite material preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102732037A
CN102732037A CN201110088423XA CN201110088423A CN102732037A CN 102732037 A CN102732037 A CN 102732037A CN 201110088423X A CN201110088423X A CN 201110088423XA CN 201110088423 A CN201110088423 A CN 201110088423A CN 102732037 A CN102732037 A CN 102732037A
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grapheme foam
foam
composite material
molecular polymer
graphene
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CN102732037B (en
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任文才
陈宗平
成会明
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to the graphene composite material field, and particularly to a graphene foam/polymer high-conductivity composite material, a preparation method and applications thereof. Steps of the method comprises as follows: providing a fully communicated three-dimension grapheme foam network and a precursor solution of a high-molecular polymer; mixing the graphene foam with the precursor solution of the high-molecular polymer to form a graphene foam/high-molecule polymer precursor mixture; and solidifying the precursor of the high-molecular polymer in the mixture to form a high-conductivity graphene foam composite material. The invention adopts the three-dimension graphene foam to form a fully- communicated graphite rapid transmission network by a seamless connection, which enables the graphene foam composite material to possess great conductivity and mechanical property and can be widely applied to the conductive composite materials and elasticity conductor field.

Description

Graphene bubble foam ∕ polymerization object height conducing composite material
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the grapheme foam field of compound material; Be specially a kind of grapheme foam/polymerization object height conducing composite material; Adopt the conductive additive of a kind of grapheme foam network of three-dimensional full-mesh as matrix material; Construct out a kind of matrix material, can be widely used in fields such as conducing composite material and elastic conductor with three-dimensional high conduction full-mesh network.
Background technology:
Graphene is the bi-dimensional cellular shape crystalline structure by the tightly packed one-tenth of monolayer carbon atom, is the basic structural unit that makes up other dimension raw material of wood-charcoal material (zero dimension soccerballene, one-dimensional nano carbon pipe, three-dimensional graphite).The unique crystalline structure of Graphene makes it have excellent electricity, calorifics and mechanical property, like its electronic mobility under the room temperature up to 200,000cm 2/ Vs, thermal conductivity is up to 5300W/mk, and Young's modulus can reach 1TPa, is considered to the desirable additive of matrix material.The exterior appearance of its two-dimensional sheet and super large specific surface area can produce more to enrich and contact more closely with macromolecule polymer material, have better than unidimensional carbon nanotube and strengthen the property.
The Graphene that present matrix material is used because adding to as strongthener, Graphene needs bigger consumption in the polymer materials, so can only be provided by the chemical stripping method.But the matrix material that is prepared by the Graphene that the chemical stripping method obtains has relatively poor conductivity; Be owing to graphite raw material in the chemical stripping process is peeled off by strong oxidation on the one hand; The Graphene that obtains has a large amount of textural defect and relatively poor conductive capability; Be because the Graphene that makes of chemical stripping method has less size on the other hand, add to advance behind the polymer materials between the sheet and sheet to be intercepted and open that the conductive path of formation certainly exists very big contact resistance by the polymer molecule long-chain.Graphene and high molecular polymer method of mixing mainly contain situ aggregation method and solution mechanical blending method at present.But when adopting these ordinary methods to prepare matrix material; Be difficult to the graphene film of two dimension is dispersed in liquid macroimolecule polymkeric substance or the organic solvent fully; Graphene film can be reunited in the high molecular polymer matrix usually once more; Cause uneven distribution, make performance of composites far below desired value.So how obtaining high-quality Graphene and graphene film is assembled into the successive conductive network will be the key that obtains high conductive graphene based composites.At present, chemical Vapor deposition process is one of effective ways that prepare in a large number the high quality Graphene, adopts three-dimensional porous foamed metal can also prepare the grapheme foam network of three-dimensional full-mesh as the template of chemical vapour deposition.If adopt the additive of this grapheme foam network, might develop a kind of general preparation method of high conductive graphene based composites as matrix material.
Highly integrated and intelligentized developmental stage has been experienced in hyundai electronics industry, and next important developing direction will be a flexible electronic device.The appearance of flexible electronic device will and be used the form of existing electronic product and produced great effect, and electronic product will no longer be an inflexible, but can be crooked arbitrarily and the tensile while do not influence use properties.The Application Areas of flexible electronic device will be very extensive, like the thin-film display that can curl, and softish electronics skin, the connection of joint of robot, and all wearable electronic products etc.Conventional rigid material such as metal and silicon etc. have good electric property; But do not possess snappiness and elasticity; Can not directly be used for preparing flexible electronic device, will be vital so develop a kind of type material that has good mechanical stability and conductivity simultaneously to the development of flexible electronic device.Graphene not only has very high specific conductivity, and has good mechanical stability and snappiness as the thinnest in the world two-dimensional film material, is the ideal material of preparation flexible electronic device.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grapheme foam/polymerization object height conducing composite material; It is that grapheme foam network through adopting a kind of three-dimensional full-mesh is as the conductive additive of matrix material; Construct out the method for the three-dimensional full-mesh conductive network of composite inner, have high-performance, easy and simple to handle, cost is low and the characteristics that are easy to regulate and control.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of grapheme foam/polymerization object height conducing composite material, the shared ratio of grapheme foam is 0.01-10wt%, the shared ratio of high molecular polymer is 90-99.99wt%.
The preparation method of a kind of grapheme foam/polymerization object height conducing composite material adopts the conductive additive of a kind of grapheme foam network of three-dimensional full-mesh as matrix material, constructs out the conductive network of the three-dimensional full-mesh of composite inner.This method obtains having the matrix material of three-dimensional high conduction full-mesh network through filled high polymer polybenzazole precursor liquid solution in the grapheme foam of three-dimensional full-mesh behind the curing cross-linked.
Among the present invention, grapheme foam adopts one Chinese patent application (application number 201110056973.3), denomination of invention: a kind of grapheme foam and magnanimity preparation method thereof with three-dimensional full-mesh network, the applying date: on March 10th, 2011.Wherein, to be Graphene constitute the network structure of three-dimensional full-mesh with the mode of seamless link to the grapheme foam that adopts the preparation of this method, and density is 0.1mg/cm 3-100mg/cm 3, porosity is 60%-99.9%, specific surface area is 130-2600m 2/ g, specific conductivity is 0.5S/cm-1000S/cm.
The preferable range of grapheme foam is following: grapheme foam density 3~5mg/cm 3, porosity 99.5~99.8%, specific surface area 300~850m 2/ g, specific conductivity 7~10S/cm.
The grapheme foam that the present invention adopts is except having Graphene excellent electricity and mechanical property, and still a kind of network structure of three-dimensional full-mesh has further strengthened snappiness, can bear more bending and tensile deformation.So the matrix material of being processed by elastomeric polymers such as grapheme foam and Zylox will be a kind of high performance elastic conductor material, can be widely used in fields such as flexible electronic device.
But the high molecular polymer that is adopted among the present invention is the macromolecule polymer material of liquid condition shapings such as Zylox, rubber, Polyurethane, epoxy resin, paraffin, nylon, synthetic glass, polyimide, Vilaterm, PS or Vestolen PP 7052 or cast molding.
Among the present invention, the preparation of high molecular polymer precursor solution is divided into two kinds of situation and carries out.But high molecular polymer for liquid phase curing moldings such as Zylox, Polyurethane and epoxy resin; With polymkeric substance and solidifying agent by weight (3~10): 1 mix and vigorous stirring 1~10 minute to full and uniform; Vacuum went to steep 1~10 minute again, obtained the high molecular polymer precursor solution; Dissolve in the high molecular polymer of organic solvent for synthetic glass, Vilaterm, PS and Vestolen PP 7052 etc.; With polymkeric substance and acetone and other organic solvent by weight (0.05~1): 1 mixes back vigorous stirring 10~20 hours to polymkeric substance dissolves fully and forms a thick solution; Vacuum went to steep 1~10 minute again, obtained the polybenzazole precursor liquid solution.
High molecular polymer performed polymer or solution with liquid state among the present invention inject the mould that grapheme foam is housed, and make it penetrate into the grapheme foam network, and fully soak into.
Further carry out vacuum-treat among the present invention behind high molecular polymer and the grapheme foam thorough mixing,, and make it to penetrate into more fully in the space of grapheme foam with the bubble in the removing polymkeric substance.Used vacuum tightness 0.01-0.2atm, vacuum processing time was at 10-100 minute.
Among the present invention grapheme foam/high molecular polymer mixtinite is added the unnecessary solvent of heat abstraction, and further curing molding, 25~200 ℃ of solidification values obtain the high grapheme foam matrix material that conducts electricity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention has abandoned conventional composite materials dispersion-stirring-solidified technological line; At first the present invention adopt conductive additive--the three-dimensional porous foam of Graphene is the overall network of a connection; The process that does not need dispersing additive in the traditional route; Simplify the preparation process of matrix material greatly, also kept the intrinsic property of Graphene simultaneously.Secondly the present invention need not carry out routine operations such as mechanical stirring when admixed graphite alkene and high molecular polymer, only needs simple dipping to fill and handles, and local problem of reuniting but can not occur, and can reach higher homogeneity.
2, adopt the conductive additive of the grapheme foam network of three-dimensional full-mesh as matrix material among the present invention, construct out the quick conductive network of the three-dimensional full-mesh of composite inner, conductive capability is than high 3~6 one magnitude of conventional graphite thiazolinyl matrix material.
3, grapheme foam is except having Graphene excellent electricity and mechanical property, and still a kind of network structure of three-dimensional full-mesh has further strengthened snappiness, can bear more bending and tensile deformation.So the matrix material of being processed by elastomeric polymers such as grapheme foam and Zylox is a kind of high performance elastic conductor material.
4, the present invention have high-performance, easy and simple to handle, cost is low and be easy to the characteristics of structure regulating, is expected to become the universal method of the graphene-based matrix material of scale operation high-performance, can be widely used in fields such as conducing composite material and elastic conductor.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sign of grapheme foam (GF)/Zylox (PDMS) matrix material.Wherein, (a) being the optical photograph of matrix material, (b) is the stereoscan photograph of matrix material section, (c) is the specific conductivity and the content of grapheme foam in matrix material of grapheme foam and matrix material thereof, (d) is the stress-strain curve of matrix material.
Fig. 2 be the GF/PDMS matrix material under various deformation states optical photograph.Wherein, (a-b) being case of bending, (c) is stretched state, (d) is twisted state.
Fig. 3 is the GF/PDMS matrix material before experience flexural deformation (a), the optical photograph of (c) after (b) and distortion during distortion.
Fig. 4 is the GF/PDMS matrix material before experience tensile deformation (a), the optical photograph of (c) after (b) and distortion during distortion.
Fig. 5 is the resistance change of GF/PDMS matrix material under deformation state.Wherein, (a) be that the GF/PDMS matrix material is in the resistance change that bends under the 2.5mm radius-of-curvature state; (b) be that the GF/PDMS matrix material is in the resistance change that bends under the 0.8mm radius-of-curvature state; (c) for the GF/PDMS matrix material in the resistance change that is stretched under 50% state of strain, (d) be stretched to the resistance change of fracture for the GF/PDMS matrix material.
Embodiment:
Through embodiment the present invention is detailed further below.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of grapheme foam/silicon rubber composite material, and concrete scheme may further comprise the steps:
(1) a kind of grapheme foam and a kind of high molecular polymer precursor solution of three-dimensional full-mesh are provided
The method for preparing this grapheme foam is a chemical Vapor deposition process; This method grows the Graphene of three-dimensional communication at three-dimensional porous foamed metal surface catalysis cracking carbon-source gas, and follow-up again dissolving removed the Graphene three-dimensional macro body that metallic foam substrate obtains a kind of porous foam shape.Through regulating grapheme foam density 3~5mg/cm that the series of process parameter obtains 3, porosity 99.5~99.8%, specific surface area 300~850m 2/ g, specific conductivity 7~10S/cm, present embodiment are optimized for density 5mg/cm 3, porosity 99.7%, specific surface area 500m 2/ g, specific conductivity 10S/cm.
Among the present invention, the foamed metal that is adopted is nickel foam, foam copper, foam iron or foam cobalt etc., and its pore size distribution is at 50-200PPI, and preferable range is 90-120PPI; Area density is 50-1000g/m 2, preferable range is 250-400g/m 2In the present embodiment, foamed metal adopts nickel foam (70 millimeters * 300 millimeters * 1.2 millimeters), and its pore size distribution is about 110PPI, and area density is about 300g/m 2
The high molecular polymer precursor solution that adopts in the matrix material is the solution of a kind of composition in Zylox, rubber, Polyurethane, epoxy resin, paraffin, nylon, synthetic glass, polyimide, Vilaterm, PS, the Vestolen PP 7052 etc.Be appreciated that; The high molecular polymer that relates in the present technique scheme is not limited to above-mentioned several kinds, but the macromolecule polymer material of any liquid condition shaping or cast molding (can maybe can form low viscosity solution through dissolving, fusing through the polymerization of LV presoma curing mode) all can.
The macromolecule polymer solution that present embodiment adopts is the Zylox precursor solution, and model is DowCorning Sylgard 184 (containing solidifying agent).The main body of Zylox and solidifying agent are mixed about 5 minutes of back vigorous stirring to full and uniform by 10: 1 mass ratio, and vacuum went to steep 5 minutes again, obtained the Zylox precursor solution.
(2) grapheme foam and high molecular polymer precursor solution are mixed, form one grapheme foam/high molecular polymer mixtinite.Grapheme foam is placed a mould, and inject the Zylox precursor solution, make its infiltration and fully soak into grapheme foam.Further carry out vacuum-treat, used vacuum tightness 0.05atm, vacuum processing time 30 minutes after grapheme foam and Zylox precursor solution thorough mixing are even.Vacuum-treat makes air bubble expansion and the emersion liquid level in the polymers soln and removes, and polymers soln is penetrated in the space of grapheme foam more fully.
(3) high molecular polymer in the curing mixtinite, thus the high grapheme foam matrix material that conducts electricity formed.The homogeneous mixture of grapheme foam and Zylox precursor solution is heated to 80 ℃, and heat preservation solidification 4 hours, obtains the grapheme foam/silicon rubber composite material of high conduction.
As can beappreciated from fig. 1; Graphene content is about 0.5wt% in present embodiment prepared graphene foam/silicon rubber composite material; Specific conductivity is about 10S/cm, with the specific conductivity basically identical of original grapheme foam, peels off high six one magnitude of the graphene-based matrix material of method than traditional chemical.And the tensile strength of matrix material is higher by 30% than Zylox.
From Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 can find out that grapheme foam/silicon rubber composite material has good snappiness and elasticity, can bend arbitrarily, curl, stretch and twist and not destroy, and can return to original state fully after the distortion.As can beappreciated from fig. 5; Grapheme foam/silicon rubber composite material has very excellent electricity and mechanical property and very high mechanical stability as a kind of elastic conductor; The resistance of matrix material has only slight rising when bending to the 2.5mm radius-of-curvature, and resistance does not have obvious variation yet after standing 10,000 times alternating bending.When matrix material stand bigger distortion like the tensile deformation of the radius-of-curvature that bends to 0.8mm and 50% under resistance also only risen less than 30%, and can continue to bear tensile deformation up to 95%.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of grapheme foam/epoxy resin composite material, and concrete scheme may further comprise the steps:
(1) a kind of grapheme foam and a kind of high molecular polymer precursor solution of three-dimensional full-mesh are provided
The method for preparing this grapheme foam is a chemical Vapor deposition process; This method grows the Graphene of three-dimensional communication at three-dimensional porous foamed metal surface catalysis cracking carbon-source gas, and follow-up again dissolving removed the Graphene three-dimensional macro body that metallic foam substrate obtains a kind of porous foam shape.Through regulating grapheme foam density 3~5mg/cm that the series of process parameter obtains 3, porosity 99.5~99.8%, specific surface area 300~850m 2/ g, specific conductivity 7~10S/cm, present embodiment are optimized for density 5mg/cm 3, porosity 99.7%, specific surface area 500m 2/ g, specific conductivity 10S/cm.
Among the present invention, the foamed metal that is adopted is nickel foam, foam copper, foam iron or foam cobalt etc., and its pore size distribution is at 50-200PPI, and preferable range is 90-120PPI; Area density is 50-1000g/m 2, preferable range is 250-400g/m 2In the present embodiment, foamed metal is nickel foam (70 millimeters * 300 millimeters * 1.2 millimeters), and its pore size distribution is about 110PPI, and area density is about 300g/m 2
The high molecular polymer precursor solution that adopts in the matrix material is the solution of a kind of composition in Zylox, rubber, Polyurethane, epoxy resin, paraffin, nylon, synthetic glass, polyimide, Vilaterm, PS, the Vestolen PP 7052 etc.Be appreciated that; The high molecular polymer that relates in the present technique scheme is not limited to above-mentioned several kinds, but the macromolecule polymer material of any liquid condition shaping or cast molding (can maybe can form low viscosity solution through dissolving, fusing through the polymerization of LV presoma curing mode) all can.
The macromolecule polymer solution that present embodiment adopts is the epoxy resin precursor solution, and model is 6002 bisphenol A-type liquid-state epoxy resins, and solidifying agent is 5784 solidifying agent.Epoxy resin and solidifying agent are mixed about 5 minutes of back vigorous stirring to full and uniform by 4: 1 mass ratio, and vacuum went to steep 5 minutes again, obtained the epoxy resin precursor solution.
(2) grapheme foam and high molecular polymer precursor solution are mixed, form one grapheme foam/high molecular polymer mixtinite.Grapheme foam is placed a mould, and injection ring epoxy resins precursor solution, make its infiltration and fully soak into grapheme foam.Further carry out vacuum-treat, used vacuum tightness 0.1atm, vacuum processing time 30 minutes after grapheme foam and epoxy resin precursor solution thorough mixing are even.Vacuum-treat makes air bubble expansion and the emersion liquid level in the polymers soln and removes, and polymers soln is penetrated in the space of grapheme foam more fully.
(3) high molecular polymer in the curing mixtinite, thus the high grapheme foam matrix material that conducts electricity formed.The homogeneous mixture of grapheme foam and epoxy resin precursor solution is heated to 100 ℃, and heat preservation solidification 1 hour, obtains the grapheme foam/epoxy resin composite material of high conduction.
Graphene content is about 0.5wt% in present embodiment prepared graphene foam/epoxy resin composite material; Specific conductivity is about 10S/cm; With the specific conductivity basically identical of original grapheme foam, peel off high six one magnitude of the graphene-based matrix material of method than traditional chemical.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment provides the preparation method of a kind of grapheme foam/synthetic glass matrix material, and concrete scheme may further comprise the steps:
(1) a kind of grapheme foam and a kind of high molecular polymer precursor solution of three-dimensional full-mesh are provided
The method for preparing this grapheme foam is a chemical Vapor deposition process; This method grows the Graphene of three-dimensional communication at three-dimensional porous foamed metal surface catalysis cracking carbon-source gas, and follow-up again dissolving removed the Graphene three-dimensional macro body that metallic foam substrate obtains a kind of porous foam shape.Through regulating grapheme foam density 3~5mg/cm that the series of process parameter obtains 3, porosity 99.5~99.8%, specific surface area 300~850m 2/ g, specific conductivity 7~10S/cm, present embodiment are optimized for density 5mg/cm 3, porosity 99.7%, specific surface area 500m 2/ g, specific conductivity 10S/cm.
Among the present invention, the foamed metal that is adopted is nickel foam, foam copper, foam iron or foam cobalt etc., and its pore size distribution is at 50-200PPI, and preferable range is 90-120PPI; Area density is 50-1000g/m 2, preferable range is 250-400g/m 2In the present embodiment, foamed metal is nickel foam (70 millimeters * 300 millimeters * 1.2 millimeters), and its pore size distribution is about 110PPI, and area density is about 300g/m 2
The high molecular polymer precursor solution that adopts in the matrix material is the solution of a kind of composition in Zylox, rubber, Polyurethane, epoxy resin, paraffin, nylon, synthetic glass, polyimide, Vilaterm, PS, the Vestolen PP 7052 etc.Be appreciated that; The high molecular polymer that relates in the present technique scheme is not limited to above-mentioned several kinds, but the macromolecule polymer material of any liquid condition shaping or cast molding (can maybe can form low viscosity solution through dissolving, fusing through the polymerization of LV presoma curing mode) all can.
The macromolecule polymer solution that present embodiment adopts is the synthetic glass precursor solution.The preparation method mixed about 12 hours of the vigorous stirring in back to synthetic glass with synthetic glass and acetone to dissolve fully and form a thick solution by weight 0.1: 1, vacuum went to steep 5 minutes again, obtained the synthetic glass precursor solution.
(2) grapheme foam and high molecular polymer precursor solution are mixed, form one grapheme foam/high molecular polymer mixtinite.Grapheme foam is placed a mould, and inject the synthetic glass precursor solution, make its infiltration and fully soak into grapheme foam.Further carry out vacuum-treat, used vacuum tightness 0.02atm, vacuum processing time 30 minutes after grapheme foam and synthetic glass precursor solution thorough mixing are even.Vacuum-treat makes air bubble expansion and the emersion liquid level in the polymers soln and removes, and polymers soln is penetrated in the space of grapheme foam more fully.
(3) high molecular polymer in the curing mixtinite, thus the high grapheme foam matrix material that conducts electricity formed.The homogeneous mixture of grapheme foam and synthetic glass precursor solution is heated to 45 ℃, acetone is fully volatilized, reheat to 150 ℃ curing 1 hour obtains the high grapheme foam/synthetic glass matrix material that conducts electricity.
Graphene content is about 0.5wt% in present embodiment prepared graphene foam/synthetic glass matrix material; Specific conductivity is about 10S/cm; With the specific conductivity basically identical of original grapheme foam, peel off high six one magnitude of the graphene-based matrix material of method than traditional chemical.
The above results shows; The present invention adopts the conductive additive of a kind of grapheme foam network of three-dimensional full-mesh as matrix material; Construct out a kind of matrix material with three-dimensional high conduction full-mesh network; Have high-performance, easy and simple to handle, cost is low and be easy to the characteristics of structure regulating, is expected to become the universal method of the graphene-based matrix material of scale operation high-performance, can be widely used in fields such as conducing composite material and elastic conductor.

Claims (9)

1. grapheme foam/polymerization object height conducing composite material, it is characterized in that: in the said matrix material, the shared ratio of grapheme foam is 0.01-10wt%, and the shared ratio of high molecular polymer is 90-99.99wt%.
2. according to the described grapheme foam of claim 1/polymerization object height conducing composite material, it is characterized in that: to be Graphene constitute the network structure of three-dimensional full-mesh with the mode of seamless link to grapheme foam, and density is 0.1mg/cm 3-100mg/cm 3, porosity is 60%-99.9%, specific surface area is 130-2600m 2/ g, specific conductivity is 0.5S/cm-1000S/cm.
3. the preparation method of grapheme foam/polymerization object height conducing composite material is characterized in that: adopt the conductive additive of the grapheme foam network of three-dimensional full-mesh as matrix material, construct out the conductive network of the three-dimensional full-mesh of composite inner; Grapheme foam and high molecular polymer precursor solution are mixed, form one grapheme foam/high molecular polymer presoma mixtinite; Solidify the high molecular polymer presoma in the mixtinite, thereby form the grapheme foam matrix material of high conduction.
4. according to the preparation method of the described grapheme foam of claim 3/polymerization object height conducing composite material; It is characterized in that: the preparation method of described grapheme foam network adopts chemical vapour deposition technique to split the Graphene that carbon-source gas grows three-dimensional communication at the surface catalysis of three-dimensional porous foamed metal, and is follow-up molten again except that the Graphene three-dimensional macro body that obtains the porous foam shape after the metallic foam substrate.
5. according to the preparation method of the described grapheme foam of claim 3/polymerization object height conducing composite material, it is characterized in that: but described high molecular polymer is the macromolecule polymer material of liquid condition shapings such as Zylox, rubber, Polyurethane, epoxy resin, paraffin, nylon, synthetic glass, polyimide, Vilaterm, PS or Vestolen PP 7052 or cast molding.
6. according to the preparation method of the described grapheme foam of claim 3/polymerization object height conducing composite material; It is characterized in that: the high molecular polymer performed polymer or the solution of liquid state are injected the mould that grapheme foam is housed; Make it penetrate into the grapheme foam network, and fully soak into.
7. according to the preparation method of the described grapheme foam of claim 3/polymerization object height conducing composite material; It is characterized in that: further carry out vacuum-treat behind high molecular polymer and the grapheme foam thorough mixing; With the bubble in the removing polymkeric substance, and make it to penetrate into more fully in the space of grapheme foam.
8. according to the preparation method of the described grapheme foam of claim 3/polymerization object height conducing composite material; It is characterized in that: grapheme foam/high molecular polymer mixtinite is added the unnecessary solvent of heat abstraction; And further curing molding, obtain the high grapheme foam matrix material that conducts electricity.
9. according to the application of the described grapheme foam of claim 1/polymerization object height conducing composite material; It is characterized in that: the three-dimensional grapheme foam of employing conducts network fast with the Graphene that the mode of seamless link constitutes full-mesh, makes this grapheme foam matrix material be widely used in conducing composite material or elastic conductor field.
CN201110088423.XA 2011-04-08 2011-04-08 Graphene foam/polymer high-conductivity composite material preparation method and application thereof Active CN102732037B (en)

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