CN102005106A - Shipping on-duty monitoring instrument - Google Patents

Shipping on-duty monitoring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102005106A
CN102005106A CN 201010571593 CN201010571593A CN102005106A CN 102005106 A CN102005106 A CN 102005106A CN 201010571593 CN201010571593 CN 201010571593 CN 201010571593 A CN201010571593 A CN 201010571593A CN 102005106 A CN102005106 A CN 102005106A
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China
Prior art keywords
panalarm
duty
equipment
supervision
unit
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Granted
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CN 201010571593
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102005106B (en
Inventor
朱勇
李世成
宋佳
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Dalian heaven software Limited by Share Ltd
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN2010105715939A priority Critical patent/CN102005106B/en
Publication of CN102005106A publication Critical patent/CN102005106A/en
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Publication of CN102005106B publication Critical patent/CN102005106B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention belongs to a shipping electronic instrument, and discloses a shipping on-duty monitoring instrument, which is used for performing on-duty monitoring on posts which need to be on duty during shipping navigation. The shipping on-duty monitoring instrument is characterized by mainly comprising three-stage warming equipment, a host and control information output equipment, wherein the three-stage warming equipment comprises a plurality pieces of first-stage monitoring warming equipment, a plurality of pieces of second-stage warming equipment and a plurality of pieces of third-stage warming equipment; acousto-optic warming equipment is manual warming equipment, infrared warming equipment or microwave warming equipment, or the combination of different kinds of warming equipment; the host comprises a system circuit board, a display unit, an indicating lamp unit, a button unit and a key unit; and a relevant functional module is arranged on the system circuit board by taking a singlechip as a core. The shipping on-duty monitoring instrument has the advantages of simple structural design, strong practicability and accurate control, has the real-time recording function, and is convenient to inspect.

Description

A kind of boats and ships supervision instrument on duty
Technical field
The invention belongs to the boats and ships electronic device, when being applied to ship's navigation to requiring post on duty to exercise supervision.When find the operator on duty leave post exceed schedule time the back according to the regular hour by at interval, send first and second and three grades of alarms successively, until being reset.
Background technology
Need the operator on duty specifying the post during the ship's navigation, advance the row lookout, monitor and control according to code requirement.If the operator on duty ignores code requirement, leave post at watch time, will bring bigger harm to navigation safety.Therefore International Maritime Organization (IMO) requires mounting shipping supervision equipment on duty on boats and ships, in order to improve navigation safety.
This quasi-instrument, environment division adopt simple time timer mode to finish in the world at present.This mode can not be carried out the free adjustment of tone and brightness, is difficult to be fit to the use of modern all kinds boats and ships.And existing product employing hand-reset technology, promptly in the official hour interval, must also bring the extra work burden by operating personnel's hand push button reset timer to the operator on duty.When work is busy, ignores reset timer and give the alarm through regular meeting, thereby cause certain psychological burden to the operator on duty.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of prior art equipment, provide a kind of safe, convenient, use a kind of boats and ships supervision instrument on duty simple, with low cost.The present invention can use infrared ray or microwave sounding technology that the operator on duty is carried out noncontact and survey, when infrared ray or microwave module detect the operator on duty in regulation zone executable operations, and can automatic reset system.Configuration information output function of the present invention, status information and specified message that can output device self.The present invention has the function of record, then can write down the status information of self, and can be with certain rhythm and pace of moving things by the information output of communication port with record.Status information in a single day record can not be modified and delete, until being capped.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of boats and ships supervision instrument on duty mainly is made up of three grades of panalarms, main frame and control information output device.Three grades of panalarms comprise a plurality of first order supervision panalarm, a plurality of second level panalarm and a plurality of third level panalarms.
First order supervision panalarm possesses acoustic-optic alarm, has the function of resetting system simultaneously; Second and third level panalarm only possess acoustic-optic alarm.The size of the sound of sound and light alarm, the brightness of light can be regulated by push-button unit.Sound and light alarm equipment can be manual panalarm, infrared alarm equipment or microwave panalarm, or various panalarm mixes use.
Manual panalarm: possess display lamp, acoustics and reset button (can adopt the waterproof sealing housing, and the waterproof reset button is set) thereon; Eliminate alarms at different levels simultaneously by pushing can the reset dormancy time of host setting of reset button.
Infrared alarm equipment: adopt infrared module to survey human motion state, eliminate alarms at different levels simultaneously as finding the dormancy time that has human motion then to reset host setting.
Microwave panalarm: adopt microwave module to survey human motion state, eliminate alarms at different levels simultaneously as finding the dormancy time that has human motion then to reset host setting.
When selecting for use first order supervision panalarm to be manual panalarm, needing the operator on duty must push reset key in official hour could resetting system.When selecting for use first order supervision panalarm to be infrared alarm or microwave warning, then do not need the operator on duty in the official hour interval, to push reset key, take corresponding operational motion but need the operator on duty in the official hour interval, formulating in the zone.
Main frame comprises system circuit board, display unit, indicator unit, pushbutton unit and push-button unit.System circuit board is core with the single-chip microcomputer, be provided with the correlation function module, make main frame have the control display unit shows, the control indicator unit shows, accepts pushbutton unit and push-button unit input information, accept and control the function of a plurality of first, second and third grade panalarms from the external unit input information.Main frame has memory function; Various configuration informations can be by permanent memory, until being updated;
The display unit display message comprises information such as the every minute and second numerical value, first brightness to third level alarm indication, tone of the dormancy time of setting, timing.
Indicator unit shows information such as comprising supervision instrument state, manual automatic mode, primary and secondary power state.
The button of pushbutton unit is used to reset and finish specific function.Push-button unit is used to regulate dormancy time, first to the alarm brightness of the third level and tone etc.Reset function is finished by the reset button and the first order supervision panalarm of main frame.
The control information output device is to be used for main frame to outside output oneself state information, appointed information and failure logging information.The present invention has the state recording function, can the writing task status information.And can be by of the status information output of information export structure with record.Status information in a single day record can not be modified and delete, until being capped.
Structural design of the present invention is simple, and is practical, and precise control has the real time record function, the convenient inspection.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 main frame; 2 display units; 3 push-button units; 4 indicator unit; 5 pushbutton units; 6 control informations output; 7 control informations input; 8 first order supervision panalarm; 9 second level panalarms; 10 third level panalarms.
Embodiment
When timing also is not reset to the dormancy time of setting, main frame 1 sends the flicker control signal to first order supervision panalarm, and the pilot lamp of first order supervision panalarm 8 begins flicker.Do not have reset signal after 15 seconds, main frame 1 sends reproducing control signal to first order supervision panalarm 8, and first order supervision panalarm 8 acoustics are sent the tone of setting, and pilot lamp keeps flicker simultaneously.Do not have reset signal after 15 seconds, main frame sends the acousto-optic control signal to second level panalarm 9, and second level panalarm 9 pilot lamp flicker acoustics is sent the tone of setting.According to the time (between 90 to 120 seconds) that is provided with, if there is not reset signal, main frame sends control signal to third level panalarm, and third level panalarm 10 pilot lamp flicker acoustics is sent the tone of setting.Between timing began to give the alarm to third level unit to the dormancy time of setting, if the reset button of first order supervision panalarm 8 or main frame 1 panel is sent reset signal, system reset also began new timing.
System provides manually and automatic two kinds of mode of operations are selected for using.Manual mode is not considered autopilot and GPS information, picks up counting automatically after the start, and timing is not reset to the dormancy time of setting and just begins to send first and second and three grades of alarms successively according to the time interval.
Select automatic mode, single-chip microcomputer is judged automatically by input information during start, and according to first autopilot, the order of back GPS is selected the starting outfit of automatic mode.When start, if the autopilot input end has the signal input, system just is starting outfit with the autopilot.After autopilot was opened, system started working.After autopilot was closed, system quit work.
Select automatic mode, during start, if the autopilot input end does not have the signal input, it is the starting outfit and the rate of information throughput of discerning GPS automatically that GPS just gives tacit consent in system.The speed numerical value that provides as GPS during more than or equal to 0.3 joint system start working; The speed numerical value that provides as GPS during less than 0.3 joint system quit work.
System has writing function, can write down that start, shutdown, DC are lost, AC loses, GPS loses, DC recovers, AC recovers, GPS recovers, sail, bring to, first order alarm, second level alarm, third level alarm, reset, test and incident such as urgent button, and can pass through information output device 6 output record information.
Alarm has output function to second and third grade in system, in order to connect powerful device or to provide information to miscellaneous equipment.
System adopts bus structure to being connected of the first order supervision panalarm 8, second level panalarm 9 and third level panalarm 10, and all devices connected modes promptly at different levels are identical, are attempted by and get final product operate as normal on the bus.Adopt bus structure can reduce wiring cost, convenient installation, debugging and maintenance.
When the needs Reparametrization, " SET " button of pressing keys unit enters the dormancy time parameter state is set; Increase by one minute by "+" key dormancy time, if dormancy time then remained unchanged greater than 12 minutes; Reduce one minute by "-" key dormancy time, if dormancy time then remained unchanged less than 3 minutes; By " RET " key, canned data and returning then; By " ENT " key, then enter next parameter state is set.Be provided with in the state in each parameter, increase, reduce, by " RET " key canned data and return, enter next parameter by " ENT " key state is set by "-" bond parameter by "+" bond parameter.

Claims (2)

1. boats and ships supervision instrument on duty, mainly form by three grades of panalarms, main frame, control information output and output device, it is characterized in that three grades of panalarms comprise a plurality of first order supervision panalarm (8), a plurality of second level panalarms (9) and a plurality of third level panalarms (10);
First order supervision panalarm possesses acoustic-optic alarm, has the function of resetting system simultaneously; Second and third level panalarm only possess acoustic-optic alarm; The tone of the sound of sound and light alarm, the brightness of light are regulated by push-button unit; Sound and light alarm equipment is manual panalarm, infrared alarm equipment or microwave panalarm, or various panalarm mixes use;
When selecting for use first order supervision panalarm to be manual panalarm, need the operator on duty in official hour, must push reset key ability resetting system; When selecting for use first order supervision panalarm to be infrared alarm or microwave warning, then do not need the operator on duty in the official hour interval, to push reset key, take corresponding operational motion but need the operator on duty in the official hour interval, formulating in the zone;
Main frame (1) comprises system circuit board, display unit (2), indicator unit (4), pushbutton unit (5) and push-button unit (3); System circuit board is core with the single-chip microcomputer, be provided with the correlation function module, make main frame have the control display unit shows, the control indicator unit shows, accepts pushbutton unit and push-button unit input information, accept and control the function of a plurality of first, second and third grade panalarms from the external unit input information;
Display unit (2) display message comprises every minute and second numerical value, first brightness to third level alarm indication, the tone of the dormancy time of setting, timing;
Indicator unit (4) demonstration comprises supervision instrument state, manual automatic mode, primary and secondary power state;
The button of pushbutton unit (5) is used to reset and finish specific function; Push-button unit is used to regulate dormancy time, first to the alarm brightness of the third level and tone etc.; Reset function is finished by the reset button and the first order supervision panalarm of main frame;
Information input equipment obtains the mode of operation of information and definite main frame from the outside.
The control information output device is to be used for main frame to outside output oneself state information, appointed information and failure logging information; The present invention has the state recording function, writing task status information and output; Status information in a single day record can not be modified and delete, until being capped.
2. a kind of boats and ships according to claim 1 supervision instrument on duty is characterized in that this supervision instrument has automatic operation mode, according to two kinds of appointed equipment start-up system work; First kind of equipment is the autopilot of boats and ships assembling, if Marine Autopilot is closed, then system does not work; If autopilot is opened, then system works is carried out supervision on duty; Second kind of equipment is the GPS equipment of boats and ships assembling; If the speed of the ship in metres per second that GPS provides is greater than or equal to setting numerical value, then system works is carried out supervision on duty; If the speed of the ship in metres per second that GPS provides is less than setting numerical value, then system quits work.
CN2010105715939A 2010-12-01 2010-12-01 Shipping on-duty monitoring instrument Expired - Fee Related CN102005106B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105715939A CN102005106B (en) 2010-12-01 2010-12-01 Shipping on-duty monitoring instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105715939A CN102005106B (en) 2010-12-01 2010-12-01 Shipping on-duty monitoring instrument

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CN102005106A true CN102005106A (en) 2011-04-06
CN102005106B CN102005106B (en) 2012-08-15

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103177528A (en) * 2013-02-24 2013-06-26 徐锋 Marine personnel alarming system
CN103413398A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-11-27 江苏海事职业技术学院 Duty supervising device
CN103832561A (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-04 中国舰船研究设计中心 Navigation control station for ship
CN106502178A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-15 王开晶 Computer multiple solutions production control system cruising inspection system and its method
CN107665563A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 于斐 Watercraft engine room monitor and alarm system on duty and alarm method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2051367U (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-01-17 江苏省无锡房地产管理职工中等专业学校 Multifunction signal device for buildings
US5441411A (en) * 1992-06-24 1995-08-15 Fmc Corporation Simulation of operation for fault isolation and training
CN101055662A (en) * 2007-06-01 2007-10-17 北京汇大通业科技有限公司 Multi-layer real time forewarning system based on the intelligent video monitoring
CN101059910A (en) * 2007-05-24 2007-10-24 大连海事大学 A near-shore ships mobile video monitor system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2051367U (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-01-17 江苏省无锡房地产管理职工中等专业学校 Multifunction signal device for buildings
US5441411A (en) * 1992-06-24 1995-08-15 Fmc Corporation Simulation of operation for fault isolation and training
CN101059910A (en) * 2007-05-24 2007-10-24 大连海事大学 A near-shore ships mobile video monitor system
CN101055662A (en) * 2007-06-01 2007-10-17 北京汇大通业科技有限公司 Multi-layer real time forewarning system based on the intelligent video monitoring

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《大连海事大学学报》 20000229 赵永生等 《远洋实习船机仓监测与报警系统的设计》 第29卷, 第1期 2 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103832561A (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-04 中国舰船研究设计中心 Navigation control station for ship
CN103177528A (en) * 2013-02-24 2013-06-26 徐锋 Marine personnel alarming system
CN103413398A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-11-27 江苏海事职业技术学院 Duty supervising device
CN107665563A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 于斐 Watercraft engine room monitor and alarm system on duty and alarm method
CN106502178A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-15 王开晶 Computer multiple solutions production control system cruising inspection system and its method
CN106502178B (en) * 2016-11-02 2019-01-25 王开晶 The cruising inspection system and its method of computer multiple solutions production control system

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Owner name: DUT INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT CO., LTD.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee