CN101771356B - UPS voltage compensation value-acquiring method and application thereof - Google Patents

UPS voltage compensation value-acquiring method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN101771356B
CN101771356B CN2010191640428A CN201019164042A CN101771356B CN 101771356 B CN101771356 B CN 101771356B CN 2010191640428 A CN2010191640428 A CN 2010191640428A CN 201019164042 A CN201019164042 A CN 201019164042A CN 101771356 B CN101771356 B CN 101771356B
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center line
compensation value
ups
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CN101771356A (en
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孔雪娟
全亚斌
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Santak Electronic Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Santak Electronic Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a UPS voltage compensation value-acquiring method and application thereof. The acquired voltage compensation value is used to modulate output signal of a commutation controller and an inverter controller or output signal of a midline bridge leg, wherein the modulation is to subtract a voltage compensation value from various phase control quantities outputted by a rectifier and an inverter or the output signal of the midline bridge leg and then to input the obtained values to a control end of a triode of the rectifier, inverter or midline bridge leg to control the on-off of the triode. By modulating the voltage compensation value, the method can lower the coupling degree between an input and an output when the UPS with the midline bridge leg is used in a three-phase four-wire system and connected with a nonlinear load of RCD and simultaneously lowers two index values of THDi and THDv and optimizes the circuit.

Description

The voltage compensation value-acquiring method of a kind of UPS and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to voltage compensation value-acquiring method and the application thereof of a kind of UPS.
Background technology
Two conversion uninterrupted power supplys (Uninterruptible Power System; UPS) two important index are arranged: the total harmonic distortion of input current (Total Harmonic Distortion of Current; Be called for short THDi) with the total harmonic distortion (Total Harmonic Distortion of Voltage, abbreviation THDv) of output voltage.The THDi of input current reduces the harmonic pollution of UPS to civil power, and the THDi index is more little, and UPS is just more little to the pollution of civil power, helps improving power grid environment.Output THDv index is in order to satisfy the demand of user side, and the THDv index is more little, and the power quality that offers ustomer premises access equipment is just good more.
The UPS topological structure of existing application under the three-phase and four-line occasion is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Do not have the center line brachium pontis in the UPS circuit shown in Figure 1, its advantage is: not coupling between the input and output, also not coupling between each phase of output is than being easier to obtain THDv and THDi preferably.But its shortcoming is: the DC bus-bar voltage in this circuit is higher, therefore needs the device of selection, and higher like the requirement of withstand voltage of triode, electric capacity, device cost is high, makes that the cost of entire circuit is higher.
UPS circuit shown in Figure 2 has the center line brachium pontis, and its advantage is: the technology of floating through busbar voltage has reduced busbar voltage, can select withstand voltage lower bus capacitor, reduces the cost of circuit.But its shortcoming is: because the existence of center line brachium pontis; The center line brachium pontis just provides the coupling circuit of input and output side; Coupling circuit between each phase of output also is provided, and the meeting existence is coupled between the output so interchange is imported and exchanged, and also can have coupling between each phase of output.When UPS output termination linear R CD load, have the zero-sequence current of can not ignore and flow to the inversion end, thereby be reflected in inversion inductive current i La, i Lb, i LcIn.The inversion inductive current can flow to the center line brachium pontis after adding zero-sequence current, and on the inductance of center line brachium pontis, produces pressure drop, thereby causes the THDv index variation of output voltage; This part electric current is reflected on each phase input electric current through the coupling of center line brachium pontis simultaneously, causes the THDi index of input current significantly to increase.THDv and the non-constant of THDi when therefore, UPS shown in Figure 2 connects the RCD nonlinear load.In the prior art, each triode is carried out switch control, be coupled to the influence of THDv and THDi in the hope of reducing the center line brachium pontis, but effect is still not obvious through commutation controller and inverter controller output signal.Therefore; Need improve the output signal of commutation controller and inverter controller or the inductive drop through the center line brachium pontis compensates; Reduce each degree of coupling between mutually of input and output and output, with two index THDv reducing circuit and the value of THDi, optimization circuit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency that remedies above-mentioned prior art; Voltage compensation value-acquiring method and the application thereof of a kind of UPS are proposed; Come the output signal of modulation rectification controller, inverter controller through the voltage compensation value that obtains; Or the inductive drop signal on the modulation center line brachium pontis, to reduce the degree of coupling between input and output and the output, reduce by two indexs of THDi and THDv simultaneously.
Technical problem of the present invention solves through following technical scheme:
The voltage compensation value-acquiring method of a kind of UPS; Said UPS comprises rectifier, commutation controller, inverter and inverter controller; Said UPS has the center line brachium pontis; Be applied under the three-phase and four-line occasion, said commutation controller output rectification control voltage signal is controlled each phase triode in the said rectifier, also produces each phase reference current of said rectifier simultaneously; Said inverter controller output inversion control voltage signal is controlled each phase triode in the said inverter, also produces each phase reference current of said inverter simultaneously, and following steps are arranged successively:
1) actual current that flows through in each the inversion filter inductance mutually of actual input current and said inverter according to said each phase of rectifier is handled the actual current (i that obtains flowing through the center line brachium pontis n);
2) each obtains flowing through the current reference value (i of center line brachium pontis each phase reference current of the said rectifier that produces according to said commutation controller and the said inverter that said inverter controller produces with reference to current processing Ref_7th);
3) with the current reference value (i of said center line brachium pontis Ref_7th) deduct the actual current (i of said center line brachium pontis n) obtain both difference signal (i Ref_7th-i n);
4) according to the current reference value (i of said center line brachium pontis Ref_7th) and said both difference signal (i Ref_7th-i n) handle and to obtain voltage compensation value.
In the optimized technical scheme,
Handling the method that obtains voltage compensation value in the step 4) is: with the current reference value (i of said center line brachium pontis Ref_7th) multiply by first proportionality coefficient and obtain first signal, with said both difference signal (i Ref_7th-i n) multiply by second proportionality coefficient and obtain secondary signal, said first signal and said secondary signal addition are obtained said voltage compensation value.
Said first proportionality coefficient and said second proportionality coefficient measure through the Newton optimization method.
Technical problem of the present invention solves through following further technical scheme:
A kind of UPS that uses the voltage compensation value that said method obtains, said UPS also comprises first adder, said first adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said rectification control voltage signal and obtains the commutating voltage modulation signal.
A kind of UPS that uses the voltage compensation value that said method obtains, said UPS also comprises second adder, said second adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said inversion control voltage signal and obtains the inverter voltage modulation signal.
A kind of UPS that uses the voltage compensation value that said method obtains, said UPS also comprises first adder and second adder, said first adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said rectification control voltage signal and obtains the commutating voltage modulation signal; Said second adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said inversion control voltage signal and obtains the inverter voltage modulation signal.
In the optimized technical scheme,
Said UPS also comprises modulation controller and center line brachium pontis controller; Zero-sequence component voltage signal of said modulation controller output; Said first adder adds the above zero-sequence component voltage signal with said rectification control voltage signal and deducts said voltage compensation value and obtain the commutating voltage modulation signal; Said second adder adds the above zero-sequence component voltage signal with said inversion control voltage signal and deducts said voltage compensation value and obtain the inverter voltage modulation signal; Said center line brachium pontis controller directly receives said zero-sequence component voltage signal and controls each triode in the said center line brachium pontis.
Technical problem of the present invention solves through following technical scheme further:
A kind of UPS that uses the voltage compensation value that said method obtains; Said UPS also comprises center line brachium pontis controller and the 3rd adder; Said center line brachium pontis controller output center line brachium pontis control voltage signal, said the 3rd adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said center line brachium pontis control voltage signal and obtains center line bridge arm voltage modulation signal.
The beneficial effect of the present invention and prior art contrast is:
Among the UPS of the present invention; Use adder; Voltage compensation value with obtaining is modulated the output signal of commutation controller, inverter controller or center line brachium pontis controller; After said modulation was meant that the control signal of respectively controlling the output of voltage signal or center line brachium pontis controller mutually of rectifier, inverter output deducts said voltage compensation value, the control end that is input to each triode of rectifier, inverter or center line brachium pontis was again controlled cut-offfing of triode.Through the modulation of voltage compensation value, the UPS that can reduce band center line brachium pontis is applied under the three-phase and four-line occasion, and when connecing the RCD nonlinear load, the degree of coupling between input and output and the output reduces by two of THDi and THDv simultaneously and refers to target value, has optimized circuit.Further, in commutation controller, inverter controller, behind the introducing voltage compensation value, continue to introduce the zero-sequence component voltage signal and modulate, can optimize circuit control signal further, further reduce by two of THDi and THDv and refer to target value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of UPS circuit structure diagram in the background technology;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of UPS circuit structure diagram in the background technology;
Fig. 3 is the UPS circuit structure diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the control block diagram of the rectification control of the specific embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the control block diagram of the inversion control of the specific embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 6 is the control block diagram of the rectification control of the specific embodiment of the invention four;
Fig. 7 is the control block diagram of the inversion control of the specific embodiment of the invention four;
Fig. 8 is the control block diagram of the center line brachium pontis control of the specific embodiment of the invention four.
Main description of reference numerals
V Ga, v Gb, V GcBe respectively the analog signal amount of the three-phase input voltage of rectifier;
i Ga, i Gb, i GcBe respectively the analog signal amount of the actual input current of rectifier three-phase;
i La, i Lb, i LcBe respectively the electric current that flows through on the inversion filter inductance;
i Oa, i Ob, i OcBe respectively the electric current of inverter three-phase output end;
V AN, V BN, V CNBe respectively the voltage of inverter three-phase output;
V PFCref(z) target voltage of controlling for rectifier;
V DcAnalog signal amount for DC bus-bar voltage;
V Dc(z) be the digital sample values among the CPU that converts to behind the busbar voltage process A/D converter;
G PFCv(z) be the voltage correction link of commutation controller;
V Ga(z) for a phase input voltage signal of the three-phase input voltage of rectifier through the digital sample values among the CPU that converts to behind the A/D converter;
V Ga_peakPeak value for a phase in the three-phase input voltage of rectifier;
Sin (wt) is the line voltage fundamental waveform after the normalization;
i Ref_PFC_aA phase reference current in the reference current of the three-phase input current that produces for commutation controller;
i Ga(z) be the digital sample values among the CPU that converts to behind the process of a phase signals in the three-phase input current of the rectifier A/D converter;
G PFCi(z) be the current correction link of commutation controller;
V PFCcnout_aBe a phase control signal in the commutation controller output three-phase control signal;
V ZeroZero-sequence component for the output of the modulation controller of UPS;
V CompensationBe voltage compensation value;
V PFC_aBe a phase modulation signal in the commutation controller output three-phase modulations signal;
S TsBe the sampling switch in digital control;
V INVref_a(z) be a phase target voltage in the three-phase target voltage of inverter control;
G INVv(z) be the voltage correction link of inverter controller;
i Oa(z) be that a phase output current signal in the electric current of inverter three-phase output end is through the digital sample values among the escape to CP U behind the A/D converter;
i Ref_INV_aThe a phase reference current of the reference current that flows through in the three-phase inversion inductance for the inverter controller generation;
i La(z) be the digital sample values among the escape to CP U behind the current signal process A/D converter of a phase in the electric current that flows through on the inverter filter inductance;
G INVi(z) be the current correction link of inverter controller;
V AN(z) for the output voltage signal amount of a phase in the voltage of inverter three-phase output through among the escape to CP U behind the A/D converter digital sample values;
V INVcnout_a(z) be a phase control signal in the inverter controller output three-phase control signal;
V Inv_aBe a phase modulation signal in the inverter controller output three-phase modulations signal;
V Neutral_legBe center line brachium pontis modulation signal;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and contrast accompanying drawing the present invention is explained further details.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 3, be the UPS circuit structure diagram of this execution mode.UPS is applied under the three-phase and four-line occasion, comprises rectifier 1, commutation controller 10, inverter 2, inverter controller 20, center line brachium pontis 3 and center line brachium pontis controller 30.Center line brachium pontis 3 comprises the complementary switch pipe that triode Q7 and Q8 form, center line brachium pontis filter inductance Ln.Center line brachium pontis controller 30 output center line brachium pontis modulation signal V Neutral_leg, control triode Q7 and Q8 cut-off.
The cut-offfing of each phase triode Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6 in the commutation controller 10 output rectifications control voltage signals control rectifiers, also produce simultaneously rectifier each with reference to current i Ref_PFC_a, i Ref_PFC_b, i Ref_PFC_cThe cut-offfing of each phase triode Q9, Q10, Q11, Q12, Q13 and Q14 in the inverter controller 20 output inversion control voltage signal control inverters, also produce simultaneously inverter each with reference to current i Ref_INV_a, i Ref_INV_b, i Ref_INV_cWherein each triode can be by IGBT, and MOSFET constant power semiconductor device replaces.There are following steps to obtain voltage compensation value V successively Compensation:
1) measures the actual input current i that obtains each phase of rectifier Ga, i Gb, i Gc, and with actual input current i Ga, i Gb, i GcAddition;
2) the actual current i that flows through in the inversion filter inductance of each phase of inverter is obtained in measurement La, i Lb, i Lc, and with the actual current i that flows through in the inversion filter inductance La, i Lb, i LcAddition;
3) calculate the actual current i that the center line brachium pontis flows through n, i n = Σ k = a , b , c i Gk - Σ k = a , b , c i Lk ;
4) rectifier that commutation controller 10 is produced each with reference to current i Ref_PFC_a, i Ref_PFC_b, i Ref_PFC_cAddition;
5) inverter that inverter controller 20 is produced each with reference to current i Ref_INV_a, i REF_INV_b, i Ref_INV_cAddition;
6) calculate the current reference value i that the center line brachium pontis flows through Ref_7th, i Ref _ 7 Th = Σ k = a , b , c i Ref _ PFC _ k - Σ k = a , b , c i Ref _ INV _ k ;
7) with the current reference value i of the center line brachium pontis that obtains in the step 6) Ref_7thDeduct the actual current value i of the center line brachium pontis that obtains in the step 3) nObtain both difference signal (i Ref_7th-i n);
8) calculating voltage offset V Compensation, wherein the first proportionality coefficient K1 and the second proportionality coefficient K2 measure v through Newton method optimization Compensation=v Forward_7th+ v Feedback_7th=k 1* i Ref_7th+ k 2* (i Ref_7th-i n).The first proportionality coefficient k1 and the second proportionality coefficient k2 are controlling units, and the first proportionality coefficient k1 and the second proportionality coefficient k2 realize through two proportional controllers that to the adjusting of bucking voltage parameter is k1=0.2, k2=0.15 in this execution mode.Wherein also can passing ratio-integral controller and proportional-integral derivative controller realization.
UPS also comprises first adder in this execution mode, utilizes voltage compensation value V CompensationThe rectification control voltage signal of modulation rectification controller 10 output, commutation controller 10 are handled and are produced each controlled quentity controlled variable V mutually of rectifier each phase reference currents and output rectifier PFCcnout_a, V PFCcnout_b, V PFCcnout_c, control cut-offfing of above-mentioned triode Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6.The control block diagram of commutation controller 10 and first adder processing signals is as shown in Figure 4.The control block diagram has provided the signal processing of a phase, and b is identical with a phase signals processing procedure with the signal processing of c phase mutually.The target voltage V of rectifier control PFCref(z) and dc-link capacitance analog quantity V DcDigital sample values V Dc(z) input summer together, adder output signal is exported signal behind voltage correction, import multiplier together with line voltage fundamental waveform Sin (wt) after the normalization and handle and produce rectifier a with reference to current i Ref_PFC_aA is with reference to current i Ref_PFC_aWith a input current i mutually GaDigital sample values i Ga(z) input summer together, adder output signal is exported signal behind current correction, with a input voltage signal V mutually GaDigital sample values V Ga(z) input summer together, adder output signal are a phase control signal V of commutation controller 10 outputs PFCcnout_aThe a phase control signal of commutation controller 10 outputs is not directly inputted to the control end of rectifier triode, but is input to first adder, utilizes voltage compensation value V CompensationBe input to the triode control end after the modulation again.Stage of modulating is Fig. 4 and controls the final step in the block diagram, a phase control signal V PFCcnout_a, voltage compensation value V CompensationImport first adder together, first adder is according to formula (1) output a phase modulation signal V PFC_a, this a phase modulation signal V PFC_aBe the control end control triode Q1 of input rectifier a phase triode and cut-offfing of Q4.
V PFC_K=V PFCcnout_k-V compensation,k=a,b,c (1)
Each output mutually of applied voltage compensating signal modulation rectification controller in this execution mode; Reduce on the center line brachium pontis inductive drop to commutation controller to a; B; The influence that the c point is controlled with respect to the voltage signal of ground wire, thus the influence of this pressure drop reduced to input current THDi, thus improve the performance index THDi of UPS.
Embodiment two
This execution mode is with the difference of execution mode one: UPS also comprises second adder in this execution mode, utilizes voltage compensation value V CompensationThe inversion control voltage signal of modulation inverter controller 20 outputs.
Inverter controller 20 is handled and is produced each controlled quentity controlled variable V mutually of inverter each phase reference currents and output inverter INVcnout_a, V INVcnout_b, V INVcnout_c, control triode Q9, Q10, Q11, Q12, Q13 and Q14 cut-off.The control block diagram of inverter controller 20 is as shown in Figure 5.The control block diagram has provided the signal processing of a phase, and b is identical with a phase signals processing procedure with the signal processing of c phase mutually.The a phase target voltage V of inverter control INVref_a(z) the voltage V that exports mutually with inverter a ANDigital sample values V AN(z) input summer together, adder output signal is exported signal behind voltage correction, with the current i of inverter a phase output terminal OaDigital sample values i Oa(z) input summer is handled and is produced the reference current i that flows through in the inverter a phase inductance together Ref_INV_aThe reference current i that flows through in a phase inductance Ref_INV_aWith the actual input current i of a phase inductance LaDigital sample values i La(z) input summer together, adder output signal is exported signal behind current correction, the voltage V that exports mutually with a ANDigital sample values V AN(z) input summer together, adder output signal are a phase control signal V of inverter controller 20 outputs INVcnout_a(z).The a phase control signal of inverter controller 20 outputs is not directly inputted to the control end of inverter triode, but the input second adder, applied voltage offset V CompensationBe input to the triode control end after the modulation again.Stage of modulating is Fig. 5 and controls the final step in the block diagram, a phase control signal V INVcnout_a(z), voltage compensation value V CompensationImport second adder together, second adder is according to formula (2) output a phase modulation signal V Inv_a, this a phase modulation signal V Inv_aPromptly import the control end of inverter a phase triode and control cut-offfing of triode.
V INV_K=V INVcnout_k-V compensation,k=a,b,c (2)
Each output mutually of applied voltage compensating signal modulation inverter controller in this execution mode reduces pressure drop on the center line brachium pontis inductance to the influence of output voltage THDv, thereby improves the performance index THDv of UPS.
Embodiment three
This execution mode is with the difference of execution mode one, two: UPS also comprises first adder and second adder in this execution mode, working voltage offset V CompensationThe control voltage signal of while modulation rectification controller 10 and inverter controller 20 outputs.
Stage of modulating is the final step in Fig. 4 and the control block diagram shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 4, a phase control signal V PFCcnout_a, voltage compensation value V CompensationImport first adder together, first adder is according to formula (1) output a phase modulation signal V PFC_a, this a phase modulation signal V PFC_aBe the control end control triode Q1 of input rectifier a phase triode and cut-offfing of Q4.
As shown in Figure 5, a phase control signal V INVcnout_a(z), voltage compensation value V CompensationImport second adder together, second adder is according to formula (2) output a phase modulation signal V Inv_a, this a phase modulation signal V Inv_aPromptly import the control end of inverter a phase triode and control cut-offfing of triode.
Applied voltage compensating signal respectively each output mutually of output and inverter controller mutually of modulation rectification controller simultaneously in this execution mode; Reduce pressure drop on the center line brachium pontis inductance to commutation controller to a; B; The c point reduces the influence of this pressure drop to input current THDi and output voltage THDv simultaneously, thereby improves performance index THDi and the THDv of UPS with respect to the influence of the voltage signal control of ground wire.
Embodiment four
This execution mode is with the difference of execution mode three: UPS also comprises modulation controller in this execution mode; Modulation controller produces the zero-sequence component voltage signal; Be used for the control voltage signal of modulation rectification controller, inverter controller output simultaneously; And as the control signal of center line brachium pontis controller, further perfecting control modulated process.
UPS in this execution mode also comprises modulation controller, and modulation controller produces zero-sequence component voltage signal V of output Zero, zero-sequence component voltage signal V ZeroConcrete production process can produce the process of zero sequence compensation amount with reference to zero sequence compensation amount generator in the document us.Document us is: application number is 10/763,962; The patent No. is US7088601; Invention and created name is: Power conversion apparatus and methods using DC busshifting, wherein specification the 2nd hurdle the 64th walks to the 3rd hurdle 13 row has concrete description.This zero-sequence component voltage signal is introduced in the modulated process can further improve whole modulated process.Stage of modulating is the final step in Fig. 6, the control block diagram shown in Figure 7, and center line brachium pontis control block diagram is as shown in Figure 8.
As shown in Figure 6, a phase control signal V PFCcnout_a, voltage compensation value V CompensationWith zero-sequence component voltage signal V ZeroImport first adder together, first adder is according to formula (3) output a phase modulation signal V PFC_a, this a phase modulation signal V PFC_aThe control end that is input rectifier a phase triode is controlled cut-offfing of triode.
v PFC_k=v PFCcnout_k+v zero-v compensation,k=a,b,c (3)
As shown in Figure 7, a phase control signal V INVcnout_a(z), voltage compensation value V CompensationWith zero-sequence component voltage signal V ZeroImport second adder together, second adder is according to formula (4) output a phase modulation signal V Inv_a, this a phase modulation signal V Inv_aPromptly import the control end of inverter a phase triode and control cut-offfing of triode.
V INV_k=v INVcnout_k+v zero-v compensation,k=a,b,c (4)
The control block diagram of center line brachium pontis controller 30 is as shown in Figure 8, zero-sequence component V ZeroDirectly input center line brachium pontis controller 30, and center line brachium pontis controller 30 is according to formula (5) output center line brachium pontis control signal V Neutral_leg, control triode Q7 and Q8 cut-off.
v NeutralLeg=v zero (5)
Applied voltage compensating signal while modulation rectification controller and inverter controller in this execution mode are also used zero-sequence component voltage signal modulation rectification controller and inverter controller simultaneously; Simultaneously; In the modulated process of commutation controller and inverter controller, introduce the zero-sequence component voltage signal; Also in center line brachium pontis controller, introduce the zero-sequence component voltage signal; Make whole modulated process reach perfect as far as possible degree, can reduce pressure drop on the center line brachium pontis inductance to greatest extent, thereby improve performance index THDi and the THDv of UPS the influence of input current THDi and output voltage THDv.
Form 1 has provided the comparison of experimental data: equal conditions, promptly same hardware and each module controls of same system have bucking voltage v CompensationModulation and uncompensated voltage v CompensationTHDi during modulation and THDv data.
Form 1: have or not the THDi of bucking voltage and THDv data to compare
Figure GSA00000029974900091
Can find out that from data result the modulated energy of bucking voltage reduces by the value of two index THDi and THDv: THDi and reduced approximately 5%, THDv has reduced about 3%.
Embodiment five
This execution mode is with the difference of aforementioned four execution modes: the UPS in this execution mode also comprises center line brachium pontis controller and the 3rd adder; Utilize voltage compensation value directly to introduce in the center line brachium pontis controller, the center line brachium pontis control voltage signal of center line brachium pontis controller output compensates.
Center line brachium pontis controller output center line brachium pontis control voltage signal; The 3rd adder deducts voltage compensation value with center line brachium pontis control voltage signal and obtains center line bridge arm voltage modulation signal, and the center line bridge arm voltage modulation signal that obtains is exported each triode in the control center line brachium pontis again.
Utilize voltage compensation value directly to modulate the output signal of center line brachium pontis controller in this execution mode; Its operation principle is the same when utilizing the output signal of voltage compensation value modulation rectification controller and inverter controller; The pressure drop that can reduce equally on the center line brachium pontis inductance influence be can reduce through ovennodulation center line brachium pontis control voltage signal, thereby performance index THDi and the THDv of UPS improved input current THDi and output voltage THDv.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation to the further explain that the present invention did, and can not assert that practical implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field under the present invention, make some substituting or obvious modification under the prerequisite of the present invention design not breaking away from, and performance or purposes are identical, all should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the voltage compensation value-acquiring method of a UPS; Said UPS comprises rectifier, commutation controller, inverter and inverter controller; Said UPS has the center line brachium pontis; Be applied under the three-phase and four-line occasion, said commutation controller output rectification control voltage signal is controlled each phase triode in the said rectifier, also produces each phase reference current of said rectifier simultaneously; Said inverter controller output inversion control voltage signal is controlled each phase triode in the said inverter, also produces each phase reference current of said inverter simultaneously, it is characterized in that: following steps are arranged successively:
1) actual current that flows through in each the inversion filter inductance mutually of actual input current and said inverter according to said each phase of rectifier is handled the actual current (i that obtains flowing through the center line brachium pontis n);
2) each obtains flowing through the current reference value (i of center line brachium pontis each phase reference current of the said rectifier that produces according to said commutation controller and the said inverter that said inverter controller produces with reference to current processing Ref_7th);
3) with the current reference value (i of said center line brachium pontis Ref_7th) deduct the actual current (i of said center line brachium pontis n) obtain both difference signal (i Ref_7th-i n);
4) according to the current reference value (i of said center line brachium pontis Ref_7th) and said both difference signal (i Ref_7th-i n) handle and to obtain voltage compensation value.
2. the voltage compensation value-acquiring method of UPS according to claim 1 is characterized in that: handling the method that obtains voltage compensation value in the step 4) is: with the current reference value (i of said center line brachium pontis Ref_7th) multiply by first proportionality coefficient and obtain first signal, with said both difference signal (i Ref_7th-i n) multiply by second proportionality coefficient and obtain secondary signal, said first signal and said secondary signal addition are obtained said voltage compensation value; Said first proportionality coefficient and said second proportionality coefficient measure through the Newton optimization method.
3. the UPS of the voltage compensation value that obtains according to the said method of claim 1 of an application; It is characterized in that: said UPS also comprises first adder, and said first adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said rectification control voltage signal and obtains the commutating voltage modulation signal.
4. the UPS of the voltage compensation value that obtains according to the said method of claim 1 of an application; It is characterized in that: said UPS also comprises second adder, and said second adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said inversion control voltage signal and obtains the inverter voltage modulation signal.
5. the UPS of the voltage compensation value that obtains according to the said method of claim 1 of an application; It is characterized in that: said UPS also comprises first adder and second adder, and said first adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said rectification control voltage signal and obtains the commutating voltage modulation signal; Said second adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said inversion control voltage signal and obtains the inverter voltage modulation signal.
6. UPS according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said UPS also comprises modulation controller and center line brachium pontis controller; Zero-sequence component voltage signal of said modulation controller output; Said first adder adds the above zero-sequence component voltage signal with said rectification control voltage signal and deducts said voltage compensation value and obtain the commutating voltage modulation signal; Said second adder adds the above zero-sequence component voltage signal with said inversion control voltage signal and deducts said voltage compensation value and obtain the inverter voltage modulation signal; Said center line brachium pontis controller directly receives said zero-sequence component voltage signal and controls each triode in the said center line brachium pontis.
7. the UPS of the voltage compensation value that obtains according to the said method of claim 1 of an application; It is characterized in that: said UPS also comprises center line brachium pontis controller and the 3rd adder; Said center line brachium pontis controller output center line brachium pontis control voltage signal, said the 3rd adder deducts said voltage compensation value with said center line brachium pontis control voltage signal and obtains center line bridge arm voltage modulation signal.
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